NCE2_Lesson62

1、New Concept English Book 2 Lesson 62 Lesson 62 After the fire Free Talk Words Grammar Exercises Special difficulties text Free talk:Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? volcano(火山火山)sandstorm (沙尘暴沙尘暴)Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?drought(旱灾旱灾)tsunami (海啸海啸)typhoon（台风）（台风）fi

2、re(火灾）火灾）What can you see in this picture?Everything was destroyed(毁灭毁灭)The city became ruin(废废墟墟)Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976The cracks cut across the roads .The buildings fell down .Many things were destroyed, such as bridgerailwaybuildingspersonal washing thingsa bottle of water moneyt

3、orch(手电筒手电筒)mobile phonefood and sweets blanket (毯子毯子)What will you take with you?medicineYou will take:树木的作用 树木可以调节气候、净化空气、防风降噪和防止水土流失、山体滑坡、等自然灾害，是人类最好的朋友。 Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may al

4、so influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.Words/phrases 单词与词组fight 搏斗control n. 控制smoke n. 烟desolate adj. 荒凉的threaten v. 威胁surrounding adj. 周围的destruction n. 破坏，毁灭flood n. 洪水，水灾grass-seed n. 草籽authority n. （常用复数）当局spray v. 喷撒quantity n.

5、 量root n. 根century n. 世纪patch n. 小片blacken v. 变黑，发暗 Words/phrases 单词与词组搏斗控制烟荒凉的威胁周围的破坏，毁灭洪水，水灾草籽常用复数）当局喷撒量根世纪小片变黑，发暗 Words/phrases 单词与词组the forest fire森林火灾get under control使得到控制for miles around方圆数英里rise up 上升desolate hills荒凉的山丘threaten with 以威胁wash away the soil冲刷土壤cause floods导致水灾not onlybut as wel

6、l不仅而且put out扑灭Words/phrases 单词与词组森林火灾 使得到控制 方圆数英里 上升 荒凉的山丘 以威胁 冲刷土壤 导致水灾 不仅而且 扑灭Words/phrases 单词与词组at last终于;最终a special type of一种特殊类型的in hug quantities大量地take root长根in place of 代替,取代patches of 一片片的the blackened soil焦黒的土壤Words/phrases 单词与词组终于;最终一种特殊类型的大量地长根 代替,取代一片片的焦黒的土壤 control kntrul n. 控制 be in

7、control of sth. 指挥，管理或控制 =be in charge of sth Who is in control of the plan? be under control 在控制之中 The fire has been under control. 火势已受到控制。 Dont worry, everything is under control. be out of control 失去控制 The Transformers was out of control.这个变形金刚失去了控制。 I can control it. =I can manage it. 我能对付(口语)

8、Smokesmoke smuk n. 烟（雾） full of smoke 充满烟雾 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 have a smoke 抽一只烟smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人 ； nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 Smokev. 吸烟 Dont smoke! = No smoking! He smoked heavily. smoking area / smoking room 吸烟室 cigarette = cigar n. 香烟 threatenthreaten retn v. 威胁 threaten t

9、o do sth. 威胁着要做(与人相连)有迹象表明 He threatened to make the photo public.threaten threaten sb. with sth. 以来威胁/恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife.有预兆 It threatened to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。 联想：blackmail（勒索，敲诈），steal，robdesolate deslt, desleit adj. 荒凉的 a desolate house 废屋 desolate adj. 荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住, 荒

10、无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时) a desolate hill lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住） surrounding sraundi adj. 周围的 the surrounding country 近郊 (pl.)n. 周围的事物，环境 school surroundings surround v围绕，包围，围住 I live in an old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. atmosphere n. 大气层, 氛围(在周边的人文环境) authority :rt

11、i n. 当局(常复 authorities) authorities concerned 有关当局；主管部门 权力，职权 the authority for entering roomauthority 权威人士，来源 She is an authority on Spanish. Teachers are no longer the authority on everything and students are no longer the passive learners. spray sprei v. 喷撒 spray sth. over/on 往上喷洒 spray water ove

12、r/on flower spray grass-seed over/on the ground grass-seed 草籽 grassland 草地 grass-seeder 草籽播种机 grass roots 群众destruction distrkn n. 破坏, 毁灭 The fire caused the destruction of my books.引起毁坏的原因 Pride was her destruction. 骄傲是她致命的弱点。destructive adj. 破坏性的 a destructive fire destroy v. 破坏 construct v. 建设(为创

13、造更好的条件) construction n. 建设, 建筑 construction bank 建设银行 quantity kwntti n（数）量 quantities of 大量的 =in large quantity 大量 少量 quality kwlti n. 质量 sth. with good quality 具有好质量的东西 I prefer quality to quantity.smallroot ru:t, rut n. 根，根茎 the root of a treen. 本质;根源 the root of the problemv. 使立定不动；使固定 Fear root

14、ed her to the ground. take root 生根 她吓得呆若木鸡。她吓得呆若木鸡。 Grammar century senturi n. 世纪；百年 at the turn of the century 在世纪之交blacken blkn v. 变黑，发暗 The smoke has blackened the walls. 烟把墙熏黑了。 诽谤 Jim blackened his deskmate by giving him names.-en后缀表示动词，译为“使变得” weak adj. 虚弱的 weaken v. 使变弱，削弱Widen loosen whiten

15、deepen darken.Firemen had been fighting the forestfire . 请说出这个句子的时态过去完成进行时一、构成：had been+现在分词二、concept1、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before, for, since ,all day等. 三。例句She was very tired.She had been typing letters all days.Id been racing horses for years before I met my

16、wife.Grammar1.构成，had+过去分词2.概念，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。常用的连词有when, after,as soon as,(not) until,by that time,(never) before,already,for,since,just等。过去完成时过去完成时 （The simple past perfect tense )GrammarAfter he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.除此之外还常与连词no soonerth

17、an和hardlywhen连用。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.过去完成时过去完成时 （The simple past perfect tense )Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when I first met him.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。2. Sh

18、e had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果)She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行)过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较3、需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时.When I got home, I found that Jill had been painting her room.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）When I

19、 got home, I found that Jill had painted her room.我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）When I arrived, theyd already put the fire out.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时）Exercises 1. they received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A. expected B. have expected C. had been expecting D. had expected2. He _ more than 5,

20、000 English words when he entered university at the age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learnedcDExercises 3. She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been prepared C. hadnt prepared D. was preparing4. We _ four thousand new words

21、 by the end of last years.A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learnedCBSpecial difficulties.great and big,great通常与重要性有关系，表示“伟大的”、“重大的”、重要的“等含义，big则较为口语化，表示体积、规模等方面的”大“。Frank has just made a great decision.弗兰克刚作出一项重大的决定。This picture is said to be painted by a great painter.据说这幅画是一位

22、伟大的画家画的。（不可用BIG)Sam is a big man.萨姆是个大块头。Your house is bigger than mine.(不用great ) 你家的房子比我家的大。2.、soil and groundsoil主要用于指“土”、”土地“、”土壤“Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。Trees and grass grow quickly in rich soil.草木在肥沃的土壤里生长迅速。ground含义较广。它除了可以表示”土地“、”土壤“外，还可以表示”地面“、

23、”场地“等。Dont sit on the ground. 不要坐在地上。He threw the cup to the ground. 他把茶杯摔在地上。There is a football ground in our university。 我们大学里有一个足球场。3.Control and Check control vt. 控制，指挥，支配，管理 别试图控制他人。 Dont try to control other people. n. 控制（能力），支配（能力） Its hard to keep the number of people coming into the countr

24、y under control. check vt. 检查，核对，查看 他们会来查我们的护照。 Theyre going to check our passports. Watch DVD and answer questionsWatch DVDand answer Questions Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction? What had begun to appear in the blackened soil in place of the great trees?text Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A sho