外研版初二英语M12U2

1、Whats happening?An earthquake.What do you think of the earthquake?Its terrible.Do you have an earthquake drill?Yes, we do.An earthquake happened here.It warns people not to sleep.The dog is inside the house.Its a window.He is brave.勇敢的心earthquakewarninsidewindowkeepbravecalmpowerunder An earthquake

2、always happens suddenly.Most of us dont know what to do during the earthquake. The text gives us some advice. Is it difficult to warn people about an earthquake? Why ?Yes, it is. Because an earthquake always happen suddenly.Read Paragraph 1-2and fill in the blanks. Its _1_ to _2_ people _3_ the eart

3、hquakes. Usually people have no _4_ about what to do _5_ an earthquake, heres some _6_: warn difficultaboutideaduringadviceRead Paragraph 1-2and fill in the blanks.Inside Do not _1_ out of high _2_. _3_ under a table. _4_ away from windows and _5_ furniture. Keep _6_ of fires.3. _7_ the building qui

4、ckly when the ground stops _8_,but do not use the _9_.4. Keep _10_ , especially when you are with other people. Be _11_ and be _12_. buildings jumpHide Stay heavyclearLeave shakingliftcalmbravehelpfulRead Paragraph 3-4 Why do we move away from buildings? Where cant we stand? What should we do if we

5、are in a bus? What should we do in the mountains? What should we do on a beach?Because parts of a building may fall on us.Near street lights or under power lines.Just stay in it.We should be careful of falling rocks.Run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.1. Earthquakes always happen

6、 suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 1) warn sb. about sth. 意为意为“提醒提醒/警告警告.注意注意”。eg. The teacher warned students about safety. 2) warn sb. (not ) to do sth. 警告某人警告某人(不不)做某事做某事 eg: He warns us not to play here. 2) warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事警告某人做某事 eg: He warns us to do exercises

7、every week. 3) warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.2. Do not jump out of high buildings.jump out of 表示表示“从从.跳出跳出”。e.g. Please dont jump out of the window.请别从窗子往外跳。请别从窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示表示“从从.跑出跑出”。climb out of 表示表示“从从.爬出爬出”。3. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. stay away f

8、rom = keep away from 远离eg: We should stay away from dangerous animals.4. Keep（Be） calm, especially when you are with other people. keep 表示表示“保持保持”, calm 表示表示“冷静，沉冷静，沉着着”。 keep calm 是系动词是系动词 + 形容词构成的动形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：的有：become, feel, look, seem 等。等。e.g. Everybody became qui

9、et. He looked a little nervous. 5. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shakingWho can tell me the usage of stop? 谁能告诉我stop的用法？ stop stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事6. If you are in a bus or a train, just stay in it.本句是if(如果)引导的条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词+动词原形时，if引导的条件状语从句用一

10、般现在时，即“主将从现”“主祈从现”“主情从现”eg: 1. We will play football if it _(be) sunny tomorrow. 2. Hurry up if you _ (go) with us next Sunday.3. He can help us if he _(have) time next Monday. is go has 7. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. be careful of/ with 小心，当心 careful-(名词) care take care of = look

11、 after 照料，照顾8. In short, follow what you learnt in school. in short 的意思是的意思是“总之，简言之总之，简言之”。e.g. In short, I am interested in all of the sports. This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.have no idea _ 从跳出去_ 远离_ 不和接触_ 保持冷静_ 落到上_不知道 jump out of stay away from keep clear of keep calm f

12、all on7. 路灯_8. 电线_9. 小心_ 落下的岩石_ 总之_12. 跑离._ street lightsPower lines be careful falling rocks in short run away from1. The teacher warns the students _ the danger in the house. A. in B. at C. to D. about2. Dont jump _ the car when the car is driving. A. in B. out C. out of D. at3. What should we do?

13、 We should _ clear of the fire in an earthquake. A. keep B. try C. think D. stop4. Can parents help kids _ bad games? A. stay off B. stay away from C. move off D. move away from5. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _ be Mary. She is in New York. A. can B. mustnt C. cant6. Is Maria knocking a

14、t the door? It _ be her. She is in Australia now. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant7. The sign warns the tourists _ in the river. A. not to swim B. to not swim C. not swim D. dont swim8. The people stopped _ at the baby because she was crying. looking B. look A. C. to look D. looked1. What is d

15、ifficult to do before an earthquake? It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warnbrave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking? We should stay inside.3. What should you do whe

16、n you are with other people? We should keep calm and be brave. 4. What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street? We shouldnt stand near street lights or under power lines in the street.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warnInside 1. jump out of 2. Hide under , stay away from 3.

17、Leave quickly, . use lift4. Keep calm , brave and helpfulOutside1. Move away from 2. street lights power lines 3. bridges and trees a bus or a car 4. falling rocks5. run away from higher groundInside your school Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.

18、 Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.Outside your school Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous. Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are.WritingGo out and meet on the playground.Do not use the lift.情态动词表示推测情态动词表示推测1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可