新概念英语青少版1AUnit1-10复习

1、Review：Unit1 Unit10可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可数名词（1）（2）（3）（4）定义：是定义：是可以可以计数的名词。计数的名词。可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用 a , an 限定。限定。 可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用 one, two , three 限定。限定。可数名词可数名词有有复数形式。复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词（1）（2）（3）（4）定义：是指定义：是指不能不能计数的名词。计数的名词。不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用 a , an 限定。限定。 不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用 on

2、e, two , three 限定。限定。不可数名词不可数名词没有没有复数形式。复数形式。-What are those?-Whats that?-Its an English book.-They are English books.-What are those?-Whats that?-Its a map.-They are maps.Whats this in English?Its an apple.What are these?They are two apples.-What are these?-Whats this?-Its a pen.-They are pens.-Wha

3、t are these?-Whats this?-Its a ruler.-They are rulers.-Whats this?Its a watch.-What are these?-They are watches.-Whats this?Its a tomato.-What are these?-They are tomatoes.-Whats this?Its a strawberry.-What are these?-They are strawberries.-Whats this?Its a dictionary.-What are these?-They are dicti

4、onaries.orangespens-Whatre these ?keys-Theyre .watchestomatoes-Whatre these ?-Theyre .strawberriesdictionaries-Whatre these ?-Theyre .-Whatre those ?-Theyre .mapsbackpacksbooks单数复数可数名词如何变化？规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式构成复数形式。pencardrulerna

5、mespenscardsrulersbox2. 以以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词，等结尾的名词， 在词尾加在词尾加-es构成复数形式。构成复数形式。boxesclassclasseswatchwatchesbrushbrushes（刷）sxShch2.busbusesfoxesfox(狐狸)dish(盘子)dishes3. 以以o结尾的名词，有的加结尾的名词，有的加-s, 有有的加的加-es构成复数形式。构成复数形式。photophotosheroestomatoeszooszoo(动物园)tomato(西红柿)hero(英雄)表示无生命事物的名词，词尾加表示无生命事物的名词，词尾加-

6、s,表示有生命事物的名词，词尾加表示有生命事物的名词，词尾加-es。 加-es的名词有: potato, tomato, hero巧记:英雄爱吃英雄爱吃 土豆炖西红柿土豆炖西红柿。4. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，结尾的名词，应改应改y为为i，再加，再加es。familyfamiliesdictionariesdictionarystrawberrystrawberries以以“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直结尾的名词，直接在词尾加接在词尾加-s构成复数形式构成复数形式 。boyboysdaydaysoayykeycitiesstrawberrieskeyscity(城市)s

7、trawberry(草莓)5. 以以f或或fe结尾的名词，先将结尾的名词，先将f或或fe变成变成v，再加，再加-es构成复数形式。构成复数形式。knifekniveshalfhalves5.wivesleaveswolveswife(妻子)leaf(树叶)wolf(狼)roof(屋顶)roofsroof“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。巧记： Sum up:1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为i再加-

8、es.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s .4.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,表示有生命事物的名词加-es。名词单数变复数后名词单数变复数后s / es 的读音的读音desks mapsrulers pensclasses, watches, orangescats, friends / s / z / iz / dz /1.在清辅音后读在清辅音后读2.在元音和浊辅音后读在元音和浊辅音后读3.在在/ s / / z / / / t / / d / 后读后读4.在在/ t /后读后读/ ts /，在，在 / d /后读后读给下列可数名词加复数给下列可数名词加复数 * b

9、ird- card- *lady- orange- ruler- photo- friend- boy- watch- girl- case- *cat- *wife- * tree- key- bed- * hero- family- dictionary- question- * leaf- *party- *cup-birdsladiesorangesrulerscatsboysgirlscaseswiveswatchestreeskeysquestionsbedsheroesfriendsfamiliesdictionariesphotoscardsleavespartiescupsB

10、e动词用法口诀动词用法口诀 Be有有am,is,are 我我(I)用用am 你你(you)用用are is连着他连着他(he)她她(she)它它(it) 我们我们(we)你们你们(you)他们他们(they)要用要用are 单数名词用单数名词用is 复数形式要用复数形式要用are 变否定真容易变否定真容易be后后not为标记为标记 变问句变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全提前，句尾问号要配全（？）（？）1.Some furniture （be） very nice.2.Many (人）人） （be）in the class room.is peoplearethis that I you he /

11、 she / it am / is thesethoseweyoutheyare 单数单数 复数复数句子单数变复数句子单数变复数1. This is a book. 2. That is an eraser.3. It is a red apple. 4. I am a boy.5. He / She is a teacher.6. Whats this ? These are books.Those are erasers.They are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.Whatre these ?复数句子变单数句子复数句子变单数句子 Th

12、ese are These are dictionariesdictionaries. .单数单数一般疑问句一般疑问句, ,并作肯定回答并作肯定回答划线提问划线提问 This is a dictionary.Are these dictionaries ? Yes, they are.What are these ?Unit 1Meet the family！1.Hello! Hi!How do you do?How do you do?Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.2.My name is.This is.3.陈述句：陈述句：A is B.e.

13、g. It is book. 变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句 Is it book? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：否定回答：No, it isnt.Unit 1Meet the family！4.my我的your你的whose谁的5.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(what, who, whose, how)+be (am, is are).?问：问：is this pen?答：答：It is (Its) my/your pen.Exercise1.Is this your hat?_, it isnt my hat.A. YesB. NoC. Not2.Th

14、is is not _ bag. Its my bag.A. myB. whoseC. your3.Hello, my name is Li Xin._A. Yes, it is.B. Nice to meet you.C. Very well, thank you.Unit 2What is it?1.What（用于询问物体的特征，不能用于人。）What is this/that/it? Its a/an.a+元音an+辅音元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2.颜色放在名词前颜色放在名词前Its a red flower.它是一朵红色的花。Its a silver key .它是

15、一把银色的钥匙。3.名词所有格名词所有格 （东西属于谁，名词后面加s，表示“的”）Lucys hatWilliams umbrella4.What color is it? Its green.What color is Lucys bicycle? Exercise1._ is this coat?It is black.A. WhatB. WhoseC. What colour2.That is _ umbrella.A. aB. anC. /3.It is _ camera.A. KarenB. Karen isC. Karens4.It is a red dress. (对画线部分提问

16、)5.silverthebicycle is Whose ? (连词成句)Unit 3Whos that?1.Who和和WhichWho用于确认某人的身份，它的回答是以Thats +人名Which是“哪一个” 的意思，它的回答需要具体描述一下所指的对象。Whos that man?Thats Robert.Which young man?The young man in the old car.Which is your bag?The black bag on the desk.Unit 3Whos that?2.he 他his 他的she 她her 她的3.on在上面with带着，拿着，有

17、in在里面4.冠词a, an 一个 the 是特指，这个，那个Exercise1. _ is that old man? Thats Mr. Jenkins. A. WhoB. WhichC. What2. _ is your sister? The tall girl with black hair. A. WhatB. WhichC. Who3. My bag is _ the table. A. withB. ofC. on4. Who is that woman _ the red bag？ A. inB. withC. onUnit 4Robert isnt well?1.How a

18、re you?Im fine. /Im great./Im OK.Just so-so. I feel bad./I feel terrible.2.How is he/she?3.Whats the matter with.? 怎么了？4.陈述句：Robert is thirsty.一般疑问句：Is Robert thirsty? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.5.选择疑问句：Is Robert thirsty or hungry?He is thirsty.6.Who is thirsty? Robert is.What is funny? This story is.E

19、xercise1. How are you? _ A. Im fine.B. Thank you.C. How are you?2. Is Paul happy or sad? _ A. He is happy.B. Yes, he is.C. No, he isnt.3._ is clever?Lucy is.A. WhoB. WhatC. How4.The story is funny. （对画线部分提问）5.Roberts bicycle is silver. （变为一般疑问句）Unit 5Meet the neighbours!1.What do you do? 你是做什么的？Im a

20、 student/an accountant.2.Whats your job? 你是做什么工作的？ Im a teacher/an actor.Whats his/her job?他/她是做什么工作的？ He/She is a/an.3.陈述句：He is a teacher.Im a student.一般疑问句：Is he a teacher?Are you a student?回答：Yes, he is.Yes, I am.No, he isnt.No, Im not.选择疑问句：Is he a student or a teacher? He is a teacher/student.

21、Exercise1. Whats her job? _ is a photographer. A. HeB. HisC. She 2.What is _ job?He is a policeman. A. heB. hisC. her3. Is she a photographer or an actress? _ A. Yes, she is.B. She is a actress C. She is a photographer4.Are you an art student? (作否定回答)5.he teacher actor a Is an or ? (连词成句)Unit 6Gossi

22、p!1.Where is he/she from? 他他/她是哪里人？她是哪里人？询问原居住地或国籍）He/She is from Washington/America/China/2.What nationality is that student?He/She is American/French/Chinese.注意：He is an American/an Englishman/a Frenchman/a Chinese man.3.Look at 看 Look! 看！Look at the student.Look at that boy/girl/man/woman.Look at

23、 him/her/it.4.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序She is a tall English student.Exercise1. _ He is from China. A. Wheres he from? B. Whats his job?C. Is she from China? 2._ nationality is that teacher?He is American.A. Where B. WhichC. What3._the student. He is an English student.A. LookB. Look atC. See4.postman thin

24、 English She a is. (连词成句)Unit 7Wheres my pen?1.Where is/Wheres? 在哪里？在哪里？Wheres my new ruler?Its in/on/under2.one 用于指代前面已经提到过的单数名词。Which one?The blue one./The long silver one.This one./That one.3.Give me ., please.4.Here you are. 给你。No harm done! 没关系!Unit 8A bump in the night!1.There be 表示存在表示存在陈述句：T

25、here is a noise in the living-room.一般疑问句：Is there a noise in the living-room? 肯定回答：Yes, there is./No, there isnt.2.There is a/an at/on/in/nearThere is a man at the door.Is there? Who is it?Exercise1. There is a ball _ the floor. A. inB. onC. at2.Is there a man at the door? _A. Yes, there isntB. No, there isC. No, there isnt3.There is a tree _ the river. A. nearB. at C. on4.There is a basket on the floor. (变为一般疑问句)5.an bowl apple there is in the（