人教7上语法名词单复数语法及练习

1、名词单复数知识点一：可数名词单复数名词：包括可数名词（如：pear，tomato，banana, carrot）和不可数名词(如：drink, beef, chicken, meat, coffee)1.be动词用is， This banana is yellow. My pencil case is on the desk.2.行为动词用三单。(一般现在时) The girl wears a beautiful dress. That teacher has an umbrella.1.a;an(名词首字母发音为元音)，one都表示一个2.this(这个); that(那个) ;the（表示

2、特定的某一个） 3.my,your 等形容性物主代词可数名词单数修饰词: 可数名词单数做主语时: 可数名词可数名词复数数1.be动词用are， This bananas are yellow. My pencils are on the desk.2.行为动词用三单。(一般现在时) The girls wear beautiful dresses. These teachers have an umbrella. A lot of people come to Beijing.1.两个以上的基数词，如three2.these(这些); those(那些) ;the（表示特定的某些） 3.my,

3、your 等形容性物主代词4.many,too many; some, any, lots of , a lot of 修饰词: 可数名词复数做主语时:可数名词单数变复数规则：1.普通直接加sboy-boystoy-toys2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，bus-buses;class-classes;fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲);watch-watches;box-boxes;fox-foxes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改iescity-cities4.以”o"结尾的名词：（1）有生命的，加es（2）无生命的，加s，potato-po

4、tatoes, tomato-tomatoeszoo-zoos;photos5.以f或fe结尾的名词，去f或fe改veswolf-wolves;shelf-sheves6.单复同形的名词：fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲), sheep-sheep(绵羊).练习题：1I want to buy some_(tomato)2There are two_(potato)on the table3Eating too many_(vegetable) is good for us4Milk and fish are good for your_(tooth)5. Bananas

5、 my favourite fruit.6The rabbit love to eat_(胡萝卜)7Please give me a kilo of_(牛肉)8There is _(一个) onion in the bag9Dont eat too much_(盐)10Too much_(糖)isnt good for your health11I like to eat_(fish)12There are some_(fish)in the river【答案】1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.vegetables 4.teeth 5.are 6.carrots 7.beef 8

6、. an 9. salt 10. sugar 11. fish12. fishes 13. C知识点二：不可数名词 修饰词 不可数名词做主语时 1.be动词用is， The beef is great. My water is in the bottle.2.行为动词用三单。(一般现在时) The cheese tastes good. My mike has white colour.1.the（表示特定的某些） 2.my,your 等形容性物主代词3.much,too too much; some, any, lots of , a lot of , a bottle of , a gla

7、ss of , a piece of 不可数名词 too much:太多，后加不可数名词；too many: 太多，后加可数名词复数 much too:太，表程度 some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句1 Theres some_(water)in the glass2They have got some_(orange)juice3Eating too many_(vegetable)is good for us4The price of tomatoes_(be)2 yuan a kilo5Dont eat too much_(盐)

8、6I dont eat any_(cheese)7I cant see_(some)food on the table8Are there any_(grape)on the table?9There are some_(fish)in the river10What would you like to eat?_AOk BYes, a cup of tea CThanks DId like a hamburger, please11We havent got_noodlesAa Bsome Cany Dmuch12Whats your favourite_?ApplesAdrink Bmea

9、t Cvegetables Dfruit13Lucy likes reading English,_she doesnt like speaking EnglishAbut Band Cor Dso14He likes eating_Afish Bfishes Ca fish Dmany fish15How_is the beef?Its 20 yuan a kiloA many Bit Cmuch DMoney【答案】1.water 2. orange 3.vegetables 4.is 5.salt 6.cheese 7. any 8.grapes 9.fish 10. D 11.C 12

10、. D 13.A 14.A 15.C知识点三：there be there is +不可数名词/可数名词单数 there are +可数名词复数 There is some snow.There is an apple on the ground.There are many books and sheves in the library.思考：There a book and some pens on the desk. There some pens and a book on the desk.【答案】is ; are方法：就近原则 知识点四：常用表达与句型Would you like.

11、?你想要。吗？What would you like ? 你想要什么？Would you like to go for a drive? 你想去兜风吗 May I take your order？你要点菜了吗？ Yes, please.好的 May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Yes, my name is Mary.May I 。？-表示委婉的一种语气Yes，please.-常用回答。Food and Drink二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21.There are two   and six   in the zoo.A. kanga

12、roos; wolfsB. kangaroos; wolvesC. kangarooes; wolvesD. kangarooes; wolfs22.I have three pen pals. One is  , the other two are  .A. Japanese; AmericaB. English; FrenchmenC. Canada; AustraliaD. Russian; Germany23.Those   took lots of   in the Summer Palace.A. Germen; photoesB. Germ

13、en; photosC. Germans; photosD. Germans; photoes24.Do you know how many   a horse has and how many   a bee (蜜蜂) has?A. teeth; feetB. tooth; footC. tooth; feetD. teeth; foot25.- What can I do for you?- Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and  .A. some chickensB. any chickensC. some

14、chicken26.I'm so hungry. Please give me   to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadD. three breads27.   oranges do you want and   orange would you like?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how muchC. How many; how muchD. How much; how many28.- May I take yo

15、ur order?-  .A. That'll be 80 yuanB. Yes, you mayC. Yes, I'd like gongbao chickenD. Large, please29.- Would you like a drink?-  . A coke.A. Yes, it isB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don't30.-   are the lemons?- They are thirteen yuan a kilo.A. How manyB. How muchC. How

16、 oldD. How【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C24. A25. C26. B27. C28. C29. C30. B三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）31. Eating too much without any exercise will certainly cause w   problems.32. Simon wants to c   his diet because he wants to healthier.33. We can enjoy f   air in the countryside.34. Amy oft

17、en has lunch in a r  .35. I have some good friends and they come from d   countries.36. Eating more fruits and v   is good for your health.37. The p   of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford it.38. I usually buy some vegetables at the big m  .39. If you want to stay

18、 h  , you should often move your body.40. You must believe in yourself. That's the s   of success.41. - Have some milk, Mary.- It's not sweet enough. I want some more s   in it.42. There are many c   in the supermarket. It's very crowded.43. He often has h   in M

19、cDald's.44. In North China, people usually have n  , while in the south people usually have rice.45. Here is the m   of food and drinks. You can order what you like.【答案】31. weight32. change33. fresh34. restaurant35. different36. vegetables37. price38. market39. healthy40. secret41. sug

20、ar42. customers43. hamburgers44. noodles45. menu四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）46. The  (想到) of going out in the rain and fog discouraged him.47. - There is nothing better than eating a  (西瓜) in summer.- Yes, I think so.48. Larry has put on too much  (重量) because of his unhealthy diet.

21、49. -Have you heard about the news?-Yes. The   (价格) of petrol(汽油) went up last month!50. There are a lot of  (顾客) in the big shop.51. The strawberries look  (新鲜的). How much are they?52. Father is making chicken  (三明治) for us.53. Some students in our school like to eat  (巧克力)

22、.54. It's good for us to eat  (健康的) food.55. It's a  (秘密) between you and us. Don't tell anybody about it.56. We always have three  (一顿饭) a day.57. Our school uniforms are quite   (不同) from theirs.58. It's raining hard.  (然而), I still have to ride to school.5

23、9. We should eat green  (蔬菜).60. Would you like some  (鸡肉)? It's delicious(好吃的).【答案】46. thought47. watermelon48. weight49. price50. customers 51. Fresh 52.sandwiches 53. chocolate54. healthy55. Secret 56. meals57. diffferent58. However 59. vegetables60. chicken五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10

24、分）61. - 你需要多少香蕉？- 三根香蕉。-       do you need?- We need    .62. 那玻璃杯里有多少酱油?     sauce is there in the glass?63. - 你有多少钱？- 仅有10元。-       do you have?-      .64. 晚上好，您现在要点菜吗?Good evening. May I   your   now?65. 这个周末你想要做什么?What wou

25、ld you       this weekend?【答案】61. How many bananas; three bananas62. How much 63. How much money; Only ten yuan64. take, order 65. love/like to do六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） This is Uncle Wang's 66   House. We have different 67   of noodles. A 68   bowl of mutton noodles is

26、only four yuan and three yuan for a medium bowl. 69   bowl of beef noodles is just three yuan. And a bowl of chicken noodles is two yuan, but three yuan 70   two. A large bowl of vegetable noodles is only one yuan. 71   and enjoy the delicious noodles here. 72   you buy any noodl

27、es with meat, soup is free. If you are too busy to come, please call 73   at 8817005. We will send the 74   to you in 15 minutes. Our noodle house is open for 24 75   a day, from Monday to Sunday.66.A. NoodleB. DumplingC. SoupD. Hamburger67.A. kindB. kindsC. a kindD. two kinds68.A. gr

28、eatB. mediumC. smallD. large69.A. AnotherB. EachC. OtherD. Very70.A. aboutB. onC. forD. in71.A. PleaseB. GoC. ComeD. Eat72.A. WhenB. IfC. WhichD. That73.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us74.A. foodB. fruitC. soupD. chicken75.A. daysB. hoursC. minutesD. seconds【答案】66. A67. B68. D69. B70. C71. C72. B73. D74. A75

29、. B七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）A One Sunday, Jim went to town to buy new clothes. First he tried on a sweater. He didn't like it, so he returned it to the storekeeper. Then he tried on a Tshirt that had the same price as the sweater. Jim was satisfied(满意) with the Tshirt, and he left the store with it. Be

30、fore he climbed on his horse to go home, the storekeeper and the assistant ran out at the same time. "You didn't pay for the Tshirt!" said the storekeeper. "But I gave the sweater in exchange for the Tshirt, didn't I?" replied Jim. "Yes, but you didn't pay for th

31、e sweater!" said the storekeeper. "But I didn't buy the sweater." said Jim, "I am not so stupid to pay for something that I have never bought."76. How did Jim get to the store?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. On a horse.D. The story doesn't tell us.77. How many people were wo

32、rking in the store?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.78. How much was the Tshirt?A. $35.B. It had the same price as the sweater.C. It was higher than the sweater.D. We don't know.79. What did Jim actually(实际上) pay for?A. The sweater.B. The Tshirt.C. Nothing.D. The sweater and the Tshirt.80. What d

33、o you think of Jim from the passage?A. He was stupid.B. He was greedy(贪婪的).C. He was honest.D. He was kind.【答案】76. C77. A78. B79. C80. BBSweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ￥60 Child (6-12) ￥30 (under 6)

34、 free Save ￥5Coupon in Sunday's China Daily First ten on the 2nd Sunday each monthget one free tasty chocolate Business hours: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri) 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) Closed on Monday Our stores in Beijing: Xidan: (010) 2332 6531 Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473 Zhongguancun:

35、(010) 2341 118281. People can't go to Sweet Tomatoes   for a meal.A. on SundayB. on MondayC. on TuesdayD. on Thursday82. Anna may call   to order the seats, because she lives near Wangfujing.A. (010) 2341 1182B. (010) 2332 6531C. (010) 2369 7341D. (010) 2369 147383. What is a "cou

36、pon" used for?A. To save money.B. To get a VIP card.C. To invite a friend.D. To be a reader of China Daily.84. Where would you probably read this passage?A. In a novel.B. In a newspaper.C. In a math book.D. In a story book.85. Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 1

37、0; Tom, age 5. They have to pay   for the meal.A. ￥110B. ￥120C. ￥150D. ￥180【答案】81. B82. D83. A84. B85. CC When people go to the beach on vacation, many people like to eat seafood. But not everyone can enjoy it. Some people think seafood tastes great, but their bodies don't like it at all. W

38、hen they eat it, their skin gets red and itchy(痒的). That's because they're allergic(过敏的) to seafood. When someone is allergic to a food, his body doesn't see that thing as a food. It sees it as an enemy and tries to fight it. It fights by making antibodies(抗体). Sometimes, when the body f

39、ights a food, it can make a person very sick. There are some ways to deal with food allergies. One is to stop eating the food that you're allergic to, but this may be hard. People are often allergic to very healthy foods, and it's hard to always avoid them. People can be allergic at differen

40、t ages to different foods, like eggs, milk or peanuts(花生). If you think you might be allergic to a food, ask a doctor to have a look first.86. Some people cannot enjoy seafood, because  .A. it doesn't taste good B. it makes their skin hurtC. it gives them a headacheD. it makes them allergic

41、87. What does the underlined word "enemy" mean in Chinese?A. 伙伴B. 支持者C. 敌人D. 病人88. According to paragraphs 3-4, which of the following is TRUE?A. A good way to deal with a food allergy is not to eat that food.B. Unhealthy foods often make people allergic.C. People with skin problems often

42、get allergic.D. Food allergies often cause people to die.89. When a person is allergic to a food,  .A. it can always make the person dieB. it can make the person very sickC. it can make the person very excitedD. it can make the person angry90. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Old pe

43、ople often have food allergies.B. Some everyday foods make people allergic.C. Most people are allergic to the same food.D. Doctors must be able to treat food allergies successfully.【答案】86. D87. C88. A89. B90. BD We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is

44、 before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make. Friends understand fr

45、iends Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view. Friends touch friends Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating,

46、 you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect(影响) your friends' lives. So try to praise your fr

47、iends, including your general ones. Friends can be trusted Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence(信心) and are loyal forever.91. From Joy Steven's words, we can conclude that  A. a friend in need is a fri

48、end indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life92. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT  .A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friends D. quarrel

49、 with your friends93. The passage mainly tells us  .A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friend【答案】91. C92. D93. B八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分） People often talks about healthy children. 94.   If you are healthy, your body work

50、s well, and you can do all the things you want to do. Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals. 95.   Eat different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetable. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat different kinds of food. If you do so, you can meet more of your

51、body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as fruits and vegetables, are more pleasing. 96.       97.   When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Children need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is the best cho