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1、.语 法 填 空 做 题 方 法 总 结纯空格式的解题技巧 1. 缺少主语或者宾语的空格一定填 。主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves注:当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语应当用 。 2. 名词前缺少限定词,应填限定词。 冠词 a an the限定词 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 不定代词 如:some any every all none both等 3
2、. 假设名词前有限定词,那么缺少的一定是 。 4. 连词的用法 完好句,完好句。 必然填 连词。 完好句, 完好句。 先考虑并列连词,再考虑附属连词。 常用的并列连词有: and but otherwise 常用的附属连词有:when while as before after until because as since if unless although while so sothat记忆口诀:语法连词真有趣, 首先要把并列记;and、but一定提, otherwise不能弃。并列连词不适宜, 附属连词跑来替;时状三个要牢记, when while as当时候,before在前after
3、后, until知道也要有。假如if不行除非上, 条件状语不能忘。因为所以有很多, 随意一个晚上放。尽管不能连但是, as必需要倒装。熟记这些常用词, 语法高分等你创。 5. it常用于: It is + adj.+for/of sb to do sth 做某事 make/find/think/consider + it + adj./n. +to do sth 使得/觉得做某事 固定搭配 It is the first time that 从句 如今完成时have done这是第一次做某事 It was the first time that 从句过去完成时had done这是第一次做某事
4、从句用一般过去时did It is high/about time that 从句用shoulddoshould不能省略 Exercise: a. It is generous of you to give away so much money to the poor.b. It is dangerous for the kids to play with fire.c. 我觉得读这本书很有意思。d. 我使得背诵英语成为我每天的一个习惯。e. It is the second time that I be to the Great Wall.f. This was the third time
5、 that she come across me.g. It is time that 该是上学的时候了。有提示词的解题技巧 动词 和 1. 提示词是动词 动词 、 和 Question 1 什么是谓语动词?判断以下句中的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 Miss Mary teaches us English. Mike has nothing to do today. Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. To emphasize the woman even more, he wanted to paint t
6、he background black. Question 2 被动语态是什么形式?Question 3 常用时态有哪些根本形式及其被动形式。 如今完成时 如今进展时 过去进展时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 Question 4 如今分词,过去分词,不定式分别表示什么? 如今分词 过去分词 不定式 2. 提示词是形容词 形容词的副词形式:一般直接在形容词后面加 。注 意 Immediate extreme true terrible angry busy 形容词比较级的标志 than表示两者的比照 常修饰形容词比较级的词: She is heavier than me. I feel
7、much good today. 最高级的标志 the This is the old theater in London. 3. 提示词是名词,一般填名词的复数。注 意 常用的不规那么名词复数: child foot tooth mouse man passer-by 词类转换题的解题技巧 1. 构词构造前缀 re- 表示“ e.g. rebuild recycle rediscover dis- 表示“ e.g. discover disappear dishonest im- 表示否认,常用于 开头的单词; e.g. impolite imbalance immoral ir- 表示否认
8、,常用于r开头的单词; e.g. irregular irrelative il- 表示否认,常用于l开头的单词。 e.g. illegal illogical 2. 构词构造后缀 -able n./v. adj. 表示“可以的;显示性质; 如: respectable 可敬的 eatable 可吃的 comfortable 舒适的 valuable 有价值的 fashionable 时尚的 lovable 得意的 -ful n./v. adj. 表示“充满的; 如: beautiful 漂亮的 successful 成功的 wonderful 精彩的 mouthful 满嘴的 shamefu
9、l 可耻的 hopeful 充满希望的 -less n. adj. 表示“没有的; 如: jobless 无业的 homeless 无家可归的 helpless 无助的 -ly adj. adv./ n. adj. nervously 紧张地 noisily 吵闹地 quietly 安静地 friendly 友好的 manly 有男子气概的 fatherly 父亲般的 3. 构词构造名词后缀 -er 表示人或物; 如: speaker 演讲者 owner 所有者 -or v. n. 表示人,置于动词之后; 如: competitor 竞争者 editor 编辑 operator 接线员 -is
10、t 表示“从事者; 如: chemist 化学家 journalist 记者 typist 打字员 scientist 科学家 -ness adj. n. 表示性质,状态。 如: business 商业 darkness 黑暗 weakness 虚弱 4. 形容词修饰 ; 副词修饰 、 、 或 。语法填空做题解析纯空格式的解题技巧:1. Suddenly the wall moved. was made of tree.2. He probably began to go deaf after he got the disease. He tried to keep a secret.3. H
11、e suffered from tinnitus耳鸣, loud noises that caused pain.4. We couldnt believe our ears when Mr. Zhang told that English is widely used because its grammar is easy.5. I can send a message to Lucy whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second.6. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a sp
12、are VIP room on top floor.7. An idea to cycle to the Tibet occurred to me one year ago. I know idea is quite practical in economical way.8. When they have made list, they read it to a family or friends and promise to follow it.9. Five months our trip to Tibet, we kept taking exercise and built up st
13、rong body.10. Many people keep fish pets.11. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged the reservation .12. Who has the honor of receiving me a guest in his house?13. When I was a child, there were a couple years when my brother and I were in charge Sunday
14、Lunches our family.14. The villa will be equipped with modern equipment such as security alarms controlled by computers, vision phones, automatic doors.15. Its true that there exist a lot of differences, this cant be an excuse for having a passive attitude toward studying in China.16. My legs were h
15、eavy like steel my heart beat very fast.17. the Greek king had their regular meetings, he suggested that they should take every chance to trick their enemy.18. Why cant smokers just go outside they want to smoke?19. He sat beside her. She felt pleased, there were many empty seats in the room. She qu
16、ickly realized it was probably because she sat in the last row.20. you are ill, I will go alone.21. They are not going back to work their boss make an apology to them.22. Dont let the child go near the pond he should fall into it.23. I dont like the author, I have to admit his books are very interes
17、ting.24. the Internet is of great help, I still dont suggest spending too much time on it.25. The pressure helps us learn the meaning of competition we step into the society.26. We kept taking exercise and built up strong body because we knew would be impossible to realize our dream without being he
18、althy.27. Do you find that is difficult to find a suitable job this year?28. was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG.29. took them just 3 minutes to steal paintings paint by 2 world famous artists.30. Dating sites also makes easy to avoid someone who you are not int
19、erested in.有提示词的解题技巧:1. We tell that our room hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after.2. A policeman walked directly to me and said I forbid to go into it.3. Large quantities of water pollute in this area.4. There was something wrong with my bicycle and I fall and was hurt.5. My dr
20、eam house is a villa which lie on the coast.6. My dream house is a villa lie on the coast.7. I used to hear that some people make a trip there died from the lack of oxygen.8. emphasize the woman even more, Chen Yifei painted the background black.9. speak out of your inner feeling wont make you feel
21、ashamed, on the contrary,10. complete the project as planned, we will have to work 2 more hours a day.11. The headmaster went into the lab, follow by the foreign guests.12. discuss for a long time, we decides to travel around the whole island by bycicle.13. As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts
22、very excited “Happy New Year.14. We began to fet some training to make our body strong.15. After 2 weeks of training, I could run 3000 meters easy.16. The other frog went in jumping as hard as he could and then he jumped even hard to make himself out.17. The ruler is as long as that one, but it is w
23、ide than that one.18. The Changjiang road is the crowd road in Hefei.19. We have made our reservation 6 months early.20. One can have many experience.21. We would take turn in creating the main meal.22. I think if I were one of the passer-by, I would try my best to help the old.23. On the second floor, there are 3
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