Lesson 36 Across the Channel(横渡英吉利海峡)

1、Lesson 36 Across the ChannelNew Words and Expressionsrecord n. 记录【注意】此单词有两个发音： rek:d n. rik:d v. 如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音，为名词名词，重音落在第二个音节，为动词动词 如： import export【词组】tape recorder 录音机strong a. 强壮的，强烈的 Hurricane is a storm with a very strong fast wind. He has a very strong will. A strong light impinged on his

2、 eyes. He was put into jail because of the strongevidence of his crime.The rose sends out strong fragrance. You must make the houses as strong as possible. She is not strong in English. You shouldnt use such strong language, he is only a child. strong a. 强壮的，强烈的【名词】strength n. 力量，强度【词组】as strong as

3、a horse succeed v. 成功，继承，接着发生 【派生】success n. successful a. 【词组】succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成.If you press your luck in doing anything youllsucceed in nothing.The younger man will succeed Mr. White asmanager. 【引申】succession n. 继位，连续succession n.继位，连续 Who is first in succession to the throne(王冠)? There

4、are a succession of rainy days here. He missed four meals in succession. His words came out in quick succession. train v. 训练【派生】trainer n. 训练员，驯马师 coach kt 教练，四轮大马车【区别】couch kat 睡椅，长沙发 couch potato “沙发土豆”anxiously adv. 焦急地，渴望地【派生】anxious a. * be anxious about sth. * be anxious to do sth. anxiety n.

5、焦虑，渴望 * in anxiety 副词词组：焦急地做 = anxiously 他在手术室外焦急地等待着。He is waiting outside the operation room in anxiety. intend v. 打算【词组】intend to do sth. 打算做 【派生】intent a. 热切的，急切的，急促的 intention n. 目的，意图What do you think was the authors intentionin this passage? Have you heard of her intention to resign? Ice is w

6、ater in solid state. All these have laid a solid political foundation for the unity of the country.【派生】liquid a. 液态的 solid a. 固态的 gaseous a. ss 气态的 solid a.固体的；实心的； 结实的 结合课后P168难点 是分隔英国与欧洲大陆的法国、并连接大西洋与北海的海峡。 English Channel 英吉利海峡 Key Structure Among them would be Debbies mother, whoInverted Sentence

7、 倒装句 【定义】【定义】颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。 【作用】 1. 为了构成疑问语序，进行提问。2. 为了强调，突出所要表达的东西。 【结构】【结构】主语在前，谓语在后主语在前，谓语在后 陈述语序陈述语序 全部谓语全部谓语/部分谓语在前，主语在后部分谓语在前，主语在后 倒装语序倒装语序Inverted Sentence 倒装句【种类】【种类】1. 全部倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前。全部倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前。2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分 (助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词)放在主语之前。放在主语之前。Inverted Sentence 倒装句【用法分析】

8、【用法分析】1. 全部倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前。全部倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前。1) here, there, now, then, thus等时间和地点副词置等时间和地点副词置于句首时：于句首时： There goes the bell. Here is your letter. There are some students reading in the library.2) 表示运动方向的副词谓语句首，谓语动词为表示位表示运动方向的副词谓语句首，谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词时：置移动的动词时： Up went the basketball. In came the teacher.In

9、verted Sentence 倒装句【用法分析】【用法分析】1. 全部倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前。全部倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前。3)当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时：当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时： Under the table lay a dog. Round the corner walked a large policeman. 【注意】【注意】 全部倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代全部倒装句的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。词则不能倒装。E.g. Here he comes. Here I am. Away they went.Inverted Sente

10、nce 倒装句【用法分析】【用法分析】2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分 (助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词)放在主语之前。放在主语之前。1)否定型：否定型：如果将如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装：的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装：I never saw him again. Never did I see him again. He seldom goes

11、out for dinner. Seldom does he go out for dinner. He little realized the danger he faced. Little did he realize the danger he faced. Inverted Sentence 倒装句【用法分析】【用法分析】2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分 (助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词)放在主语之前。放在主语之前。2)only型：型：当一个状语受副词当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：其后用部分倒装语序：W

12、e can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can we learn English well.He does such hard work only for his family. Only for his family does he do such hard work.Inverted Sentence 倒装句【用法分析】【用法分析】2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分 (助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词)放在主语之前。放在主语之前。3)not only型：型：当当not onlybut

13、also位于句首引出句位于句首引出句子时，子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式后的句子通常用部分倒装形式, but also则用陈述语序则用陈述语序:Not only did he speak more correctly, but healso spoke more easily. Inverted Sentence 倒装句【用法分析】【用法分析】3. 疑问句：一般疑问句疑问句：一般疑问句 & 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句*疑问句的实质即是倒装句疑问句的实质即是倒装句*【掌握】将陈述句变疑问句：【掌握】将陈述句变疑问句：1) 如句中有如句中有be动词动词(am/is/are),

14、则直接提到主语之前，则直接提到主语之前，实质构成完全倒装句：实质构成完全倒装句： She is from China. Is she from China? They are college boys. Are they college boys? Children are watching TV now. Are children watching TV now?Inverted Sentence 倒装句【用法分析】【用法分析】3. 疑问句：一般疑问句疑问句：一般疑问句 & 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句*疑问句的实质即是倒装句疑问句的实质即是倒装句*【掌握】将陈述句变疑问句：【掌握】将陈述句

15、变疑问句：2) 陈述句中的谓语动词为陈述句中的谓语动词为实意动词实意动词时，如果时态是一般时，如果时态是一般现在时，则要在句首加现在时，则要在句首加does或或do构成疑问句，如果构成疑问句，如果时态是过去时，则要在句首加时态是过去时，则要在句首加did构成疑问句，两种构成疑问句，两种情况构成的疑问句，实质都是部分倒装句：情况构成的疑问句，实质都是部分倒装句： Mary loves these puppies. Does Mary love these puppies? They went to the movies last night. Did they go the movies las

16、t night?巩固练习(用倒装句翻译以下句子) 桌上有一束鲜花和一盒巧克力。 There are a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolates on the table. 在山顶矗立着一所孤单的房子。 On the top of the hill stands a lonely house. 我一生中从未干过这样的事。 Never in my life have I done such a thing. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Only in this can you learn English well.巩固练习(用倒装句翻译以下句子) 我对

17、他的所作所为知之甚少。 Little did I know about what he has done. 我一回到宿舍这雨就下起来了。 No sooner did I go back to my dorm than it began to rain. 你在哪里都不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 他不但接受了这个困难的任务，而且还完成的很好。 Not only did he accept this difficult task, he also finished it quite well.巩固练习(翻译以下疑问句) 你来自中国还是韩国？ Are you from China or South Korea? Do you come from China or South Korea? 听！是有人在敲门吗？ Listen! Is there someone knocking at the