新版八年级下册Unit3 Section A 1

1、( )1. My friend is busy _his study. A. on B. in C. with D. at( )2. I am _my study. Because my English isnt good. A. worry about B. worried about C. worrys about D. worrywithCbe busy with sth.Bbe worried about sth( )3. I get _good way that I can solve the problem. A. such B. so C. so a D. such a( )4.

2、 You can help to make it possible _Lucy. A. to have B. have C.having D. has( )5. Ill send a photo_your parents. A.to B. C. for D. atDAAsuch + 形容词形容词 +名词名词make it possible to do sth.send sth. toWhat chores do you do every day?杂务杂务A: What chores do you do every day?B: I _ every day. do the dishes洗餐具洗餐

3、具fold the clothes叠衣服叠衣服water the plant给植物浇水给植物浇水make the bed整理床铺整理床铺sweep the floor扫地扫地take out the rubbish 倒垃圾倒垃圾A: What chores do you do every day?B: I _ every day. set up the tablecook make dinnerclean the living roomwash the clothesput away the clothes把餐具摆好把餐具摆好整理衣服整理衣服洗餐具 叠衣服 扔垃圾扫地 整理铺床 打扫客厅1.

4、翻译下列单词或短语翻译下列单词或短语do the dishesfold the clothestake out the rubbish sweep the floormake the bedclean the living roomWhat chore is Mrs Green doing?Is she _?Shes sweeping the floor.要插入图片What chore is Miss Li doing?Is she _?Shes doing the dishes.What chore is she doing nowIs she _?She is cooking.What c

5、hore is he doing nowIs he _?He is making the bed.What chore is Sally doing?Is she _?She is taking out the rubbish.What chore is she doing nowIs she _?She is folding the clothes. We love our parents. We help do the chores. Do you _ at home?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.1ado the dishestake out the rubbishfo

6、ld the clothesmake the bedsweep the floorclean the living roomChores Peters chores or Moms choredo the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room How to make polite requests如何礼貌提出请求？如何礼貌提出请求？1cdo the dishestake out the rubbishfold the clothesmake the b

7、edsweep the floorclean the living roomCould you please_?Yes, sure. / No problem.2. 完成下列句子：完成下列句子：(1) 你能打扫你的房间吗？是的，当然。 Could you please _ _ _? Yes, _. (2) 你能洗餐具？对不起，我不能。我将要去打扫客厅。 Can you _ _ _? Sorry, I _. Im going to_ _ _ _.clean your roomsure/of course /certainlydo the dishescantcleanthe living roo

8、mA:Could you please + ? 请你做某事，好吗？请你做某事，好吗？ Could you please + ? 请你不要做某事，好吗？请你不要做某事，好吗？ B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem. / Certainly. / Of course. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing. Make polite requests礼貌提出请求礼貌提出请求do sth.(V-(V-原形原形) )not do sth. get a ridego to the movieswo

9、rk on the computergo out for dinnerPresentation搭便车搭便车用电脑工作用电脑工作出去吃饭出去吃饭1.洗餐具洗餐具 2. 出去吃饭出去吃饭 3.叠衣服叠衣服 4.在外面待得晚在外面待得晚5.扔垃圾扔垃圾 6.去看电影去看电影7.扫地扫地 8.搭便车搭便车9.整理铺床整理铺床 10.打扫客厅打扫客厅Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner yes no I have to do some work.go to the movie yes no You hav

10、e to clean your room.stay out late yes no I need to eat breakfast.get a ride yes no You have a basketball game. 2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check ( )“yes ” or “no”. 搭便车搭便车在外面呆到很晚在外面呆到很晚出去吃饭出去吃饭2b . Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”

11、? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart.A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.2cMake conversations between Peter and his father.从事，从事， 忙于忙于A: Could I . ? B: Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant. (V

12、-(V-原形原形) )Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意礼貌地取得同意A: Could I ? B: Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant. go out for dinnergo to the movies get a rideuse the computer( )1. Could you please your room, Tom? . A. cleaning; No problem B. clean; Certainly C. to clean; Of course D. clean; No, I couldnt( )2.Do you like to

13、_ your bed? No，I hate to_ choresAdo；do Bdo；make Cmake；do Dmake；makeBC( )3._ you tell me how I_ get to the No168 Middle School? ADo；can BCan；could CCould；can DCould；could( )4. Miss White, Im going out, could you _ my child for a while? A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look after( )5._you like a

14、 cup of tea? A. Would B. Do C. Are D. CouldCDA( )6. Could you _the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to close D. please not to close( )7. Could I use your computer, Dad? Sorry, you _. Im going to work on it. A. wouldnt B. cant C. neednt D. dont have

15、 toAB( )8. Could you buy us _ drinks? Sorry, I dont have _ money. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any( )9. Could you _ TV? Im sleeping. A. dont watch B. not to watch C. not watch D. please not watching( )10. Could I use your computer? Sorry, I am _ it now. A.working out B. working fo

16、r C. working on D. work atDCC洗餐具洗餐具叠衣服叠衣服扔垃圾扔垃圾扫地扫地整理铺床整理铺床打扫客厅打扫客厅外出就餐外出就餐熬夜熬夜搭便车搭便车做家务做家务do the dishesfold the clothestake out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed clean the living room go out for dinnerstay up late get a ride do the housework=do choresA: Could you please. ? B: Yes, sure. /All

17、 right. /No problem. / Certainly. / Of course. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing. Make polite requests礼貌提出请求礼貌提出请求(V-(V-原形原形) )A: Could I . ? B: Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant. (V-(V-原形原形) )Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意礼貌地取得同意1.请你洗餐具好吗？_you please_ _ _? 2.对不起，我不能。我将要叠衣服。Sorry, I _. I

18、 am going to_ _ _.3.如果你不倒垃圾，妈妈会生气的。 If you dont_ _ _ _, your mother will be angry.4.你能整理你的床铺吗？对不起，我不能。我不得不扫地。_you _ _ _? Sorry, I _. I have to_ _ _.Could do the dishescantfold the clothestake out the rubbishCan make the bedcantsweep the floor( )1. Could you take _ the rubbish? A. off B. after C. car

19、e D. out( )2. You should make_ bed after you get up. A. the B. / C. a D. my( )3.Could you please _ your clothes? A. fold B. folding C. folded D. foldsDAA( )4. -Could I use your car? - Sorry, you _.I have to go out. A. could B. cant C. couldnt D. can( )5. Miss White, Im going out, could you _ the bed

20、? A. make B. to make C. do D. to doBA在外国，他们用得最多的词是在外国，他们用得最多的词是pleasethank yousorryLets listen the conversations between Peter and his father外出就餐外出就餐熬夜熬夜 搭便车搭便车做家务做家务 从事从事 帮助解决困难帮助解决困难 至少至少go out for dinnerstay up lateget a ridedo chores = do the houseworkwork onhelp out with sth.一、翻译下列单词或短语。一、翻译下列单

21、词或短语。 at least 随时随时 购物回来购物回来 看到这么凌乱看到这么凌乱 放学回来放学回来 下班回来下班回来any minutebe back from shoppingsee this messcome home from schoolcome home from workA: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.2cMake con

22、versations between Peter and his father.从事，从事， 忙于忙于A: Could I . ? B: Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant. I have to / Im going to (V-(V-原形原形) )Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意礼貌地取得同意- Could I go to the movies?go to the movies- Yes/sure, you can.- Could I play computer games?(Im going to work on it.)play computer

23、 games- Sorry, you cant. Im going to work on it.- Could I listen to music?- Yes, you can.- Could I get a ride? get a ride（搭便车）（搭便车）- Yes, you can.- Could I go out for dinner? go out for dinner(stay at home tonight)- Sorry, you cant. You have to stay at home tonight.What does Tonys sister want him to

24、 do?Where do you think their mother is?Whos really the boss at home, the boy, the girl, or the mother? She wants Tony to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.She is doing some shopping in the mall.The mother.“两个小时的两个小时的”相当于相当于two hoursSister: Tony, could you please help out with

25、a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? 至少至少finish“结束完成结束完成”finish doing sth.be enough for sb.对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do th

26、e dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy！ Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”！这么多？这么多？“妈妈要求的干净妈妈要求的干净”随时；马上随时；马上看到这么脏乱看到这么脏

27、乱已经已经(1)我能和朋友一起外出吃饭吗？ Could I _ _ _ _ with my friends?(2)你能帮忙做几件事吗？ Could you please _ _ with a few things? (3)至少我能看完这个节目吗？ Could I at least finish _ this show? 二、二、 完成下列句子：完成下列句子： go out for dinnerhelp outwatching3. Answer the questions: What is Tony doing now?What does Tonys sister want him to do?

28、Why?What does Tony think of the house?He is watching TV.She wants Tony to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.Because she thinks their mother wont be happy if she sees this messHe thinks the house is clean. work on 意思：意思：_， work out 意思：意思：_ 2. finish +_ 做完某事做完某事3. enough+_sth 足够

29、足够做某事做某事4. mess 杂乱，不整洁杂乱，不整洁 in a mess 意思：意思：5. 立即，马上立即，马上 _ =_ =_从事从事奏效奏效sth. / doing sth.any minuteat onceright awayn. + to do乱糟糟；一团糟乱糟糟；一团糟外出就餐外出就餐在外面呆到很晚在外面呆到很晚搭便车搭便车从事从事工作工作做家务做家务马上；随时马上；随时做完某事做完某事对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了 go out for dinner stay out late get a ride work ondo chores any minute finish doi

30、ng sth. be enough for sb.( )1. My father is in America now. He _ in a week. A.is back B. be back C. come back D. will be back( )2.Your room is in a _, please clean it up.A. floor B. rubbish C. mess D. surprise( )3. Could I use your computer? Sorry, Im going to_ it _now.A. work on B. work out C. help

31、 out DCA( )4. We should brush our teeth _twice a day.A. more B. less C. at least D. at most( )5. Can you finish_the room by yourself?A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean ( )6. I have enough time_ breakfast.A. eat B. to eat C. eating( )7. I want to go out for dinner. Can I _? Because my car doesnt work.A

32、. get a ride B. get ride C. get a ridesCBBA( )8. I couldnt carry the heavy box, my mother helped me _. A. with B. out C. to D. do( )9.Could you please make your bed? _. I have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I cant C. Why not?( )10.Could you please _ on the road? A. not to play B. not

33、 play C. play notBBB1. 因为妈妈马上就要买完东西回来因为妈妈马上就要买完东西回来了。了。Because Mom will _ _ from shopping _ _ _.2. 如果她看到这么乱，她不会高兴如果她看到这么乱，她不会高兴的。的。She _be happy if she sees this _.be backany minute nowwontmess3. 我将要用它工作。我将要用它工作。 Im going to_ _it now.4. 我认为看我认为看2个小时的电视对于你来个小时的电视对于你来说足够了。说足够了。 I think two hours of TV

34、 is_for you.5. 你能让我搭便车吗？你能让我搭便车吗？ Could you _ _ _?work onenoughget a ride放学回来放学回来 扔下扔下 坐下坐下 过来过来/顺便来访顺便来访 遛狗遛狗 一直一直 做家务做家务 与与一样累一样累come home from school throw down sit down come over take the dog for a walk all the time do housework as tired as下班回来下班回来 惊讶地惊讶地 一一就就 与朋友闲逛与朋友闲逛 递某物给某人递某物给某人 从从借来某物借来某物

35、借某物给某人借某物给某人come home from work in surprise as soon as= the minute hang out with friends pass sth. to sb. =pass sb.sth. borrow sth. from sb./sw. lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.1.放学回来放学回来 2.扔下扔下 3.坐下坐下 4.过来过来/顺便来访顺便来访 5.遛狗遛狗 6.一直一直 7.做家务做家务 8.与与一样累一样累9.惊讶地惊讶地 10.一一就就 11.与朋友闲逛与朋友闲逛 12.递某物给某人递某物给某人 13.从

36、从借来某物借来某物 14.借某物给某人借某物给某人15.下班回来下班回来 3a. Read the story and answer the questions.Why was Nancy s mom angry with her?Did they solve the problem? How? Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. T

37、he minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.放学回家放学回家扔下扔下坐下坐下过来；顺便来访过来；顺便来访一一就就“Could you please take the dog for awalk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and

38、do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.带带去散步去散步一直一直帮忙解决帮忙解决一样累一样累做家务做家务My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean sh

39、irt.我也没有我也没有The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.上班回家上班回家惊讶地惊讶地3b. 在文中找出与以下三句话意思相同的在文中找出与以下三句话意思相同的

40、原句原句 Neither of us did any housework for a week. She did not do any housework and neither did I.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.Im just as tired as you are!合作探究：合作探究：语法探究语法探究1.thr

41、ow 扔；掷，扔；掷， 过去式：过去式：_.将某物扔给某人：将某物扔给某人：throw sb. sth. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx=_练一练：练一练：1.Dont _in the library.A.throw books to others B.throw others to the booksC.throw books others threwthrow sth.to sb.A2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . the minute=as soon as: 一一就就 时态：主过从过；主将从现时态

42、：主过从过；主将从现1)I did my homework the minute my mother_(come) back.2)I will see him the minute he _(arrive).come over:_If you need advice,_all the time.camearrives过来；顺便来访过来；顺便来访come over1. I _ you up as soon as he comes back. A. will call B. calling C. calls D. call2. He _ on the TV as soon as I came ho

43、me from school. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning AC3. You watch TV all the time and all the time_ 可以和进行时态连用。可以和进行时态连用。 Eg. 他们一直在唱歌。他们一直在唱歌。They are_all the time.一直；每时每刻一直；每时每刻singing4.Im just as tired as you are! 1)asas意为：意为：_回忆一下：回忆一下：as+_+as 这部电影和那部一样有趣。这部电影和那部一样有趣。 This film is_ _ _that one.

44、2)asas的否定形式的否定形式:_ 他表现得不如你好。他表现得不如你好。He didnt act_ _ _you.和和 一样一样形容词形容词/副词副词原级原级as funny asnot as/soasas well as5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither意思是意思是“_”,放在放在_,表示前表示前面否定的内容也适用面否定的内容也适用 于别一个人或物。于别一个人或物。1）注意：）注意：neither+助动词助动词/be 动词动词+主语主语I dont like this dress.

45、_ _my sister.2) Neither 还表示还表示“两者都不两者都不”。 neither of放在放在句首作主语句首作主语时，谓语动词时，谓语动词用用_ (单单/复复)数。数。 Neither of them likes（三单）（三单） drawing.固定搭配：固定搭配：neithernor既不既不也不也不也不也不句首句首neither does单单1. I cant speak Japanese, _ (他也不会）他也不会）2. He isnt from England, _(我也不是）我也不是）3. She wont go to the movie, _（我也不去）（我也不去）

46、4. He didnt play basketball, _(他弟弟也没打）他弟弟也没打）Neither can he.Neither am I .Neither will I .Neither did his brother1. Neither of the girls _ singing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 2. Neither of the boys _ fast. A. runs B. run C. running D. to run3. Neither of the books _ interesting. A. be B.

47、are C. is D. isnt BAC1.Bob didnt watch the show. Neither_I.A.do B. does C.am D.did2.Mike didnt finish his homework._.A.Neither did Jim B.Neither Jim didC.So did Jim D.So Jim did6.递某物给某人：递某物给某人：pass sb.sth.=_Pass the book to me.=_.7.borrow PK lend borrow_; borrow sth. from_ 2)lend_; lend sth. to sb.=

48、_借来借来pass sth. to sb.借走借走lend sb. sth.Pass me the book从从借来某物借来某物1.-Could I please_a ruler from you, Tom? -Sorry, I _it to my brother yesterday.A.lend, borrow B.lend, borrowedC.borrow, lent D.borrow borrowed2.-Could I_your bike? -Yes. But you can_it for only two days. A.borrow; lend B.lend; keepC.kee

49、p;borrow D.borrow; keepkeep sth. for+一段时间一段时间 (借借多久多久)2. because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当是一种常见口语表达，相当于于“随时；马上；在任何时候随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，的意思，minute 还可替换为还可替换为“second, moment, time等。等。e.g. we are expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到