英文课文讲解

1、By 曹灿The Joy of a Prideful Tradition1The Construction and Interpretation 文章结构与解读2 The Main Idea and Summary 中心思想与总结归纳3Expansion and Extension 拓展延伸CONTENTSThe Construction and Interpretation 文章结构与解读文章结构与解读纵向结构Vertical Structure以时间为序发展Develop in time oder时间：从1936年开始Time:Since 1936地点:主人公家附近（修鞋店）Place:I

2、n the protagonists neighborhood人物 主人公 修鞋店老板 The protagonist The shop owner Causation起因A The protagonist rushed into a ugly little shop to have the heels of her shoes repaired and the warm-harted shop owner greeted her with a cheerful smileand some friendly words. 主人公匆匆跑进一家简陋的修鞋小店修自己的高跟鞋跟，热心的店主用善意微笑和

3、友好的话语欢迎她。Development发展B The shop owner told her to stay patient that he wanted to do a good job because he had a tradition to live up to.The protagonist was touched by hisspirit and they became good friends. 修鞋店店主告诉她要耐心等待因为他想把修鞋的工作做好而不辜负他们优良的家族传统。主人公被他的认真敬业精神所感动，他们因此成为了好朋友。The Construction and Inter

4、pretation 文章结构与解读文章结构与解读Climax高潮C When the protagonist complained about the works who collected money for doing nothing,the shop owner told her “Every man or woman who hasnt inh-erited a prideful tradition must start building one.” 当主人公抱怨一些工人只为挣钱却不努力工作时，修鞋店店主说任何一个没有继承优良家族传统的人都应该自己去创造属于自己的优秀传统。The En

5、d结局D After the protagonist returned from Europe she learned the old man suddenlydied of illness.She would miss him and alwaysremeber the important piece of wi-sdom he left to her. 当主人公从欧洲回来时得知了老人因病去世的消息。她会想念这位老朋友，并永远都不会忘记他留给她的睿智箴言。The Construction and Interpretation 文章结构与解读文章结构与解读The Main Idea and S

6、ummary 中心思想与总结归纳中心思想与总结归纳“My father always told me, Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of your fine work.Do that always, and youll have both happiness and money enough to live on.”“Every man or woman who hasnt inherited a prideful tradition must start building

7、one.”“In this country, our freedom lets each of us make his own contribution. We must make it a good contribution. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, hes starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself.”主旨句Top

8、ic Sentences我的父亲总是告诉我说：”儿子，你对每一双进店的鞋子的工作都要努力做到最好并且对你做好的优秀工作感到自豪。坚持一直这样去做，你不仅能收获快乐还能够挣到赖以生计的钱。任何一个没有继承优良家族传统的人都应该自己去创造属于自己的优秀传统。在这个国家中，我们的民主自由让我们能够做出自己的贡献。我们必须努力做出好的贡献。不管一个人做着什么样的工作，如果他每天都努力坚持把工作做到最好，那么他就正在为他的子孙们创建不可辜负的优良家族传统。而且他也为自己带来了无尽的快乐。The Main Idea and Summary 中心思想与总结归纳中心思想与总结归纳An Impressive T

9、radition:Persist in doing the best workWhatever sort of work a man does, if he persist in doing theirbest work every day, he will starte a fabulous tradition for his family. And he will make lots of happiness for himself as well.不论一个人坐着什么样的工作如果他坚持努力把每天的工作做到最好他就为自己的家族建立了优秀传统。而且他同时会拥有慢慢的幸福感。Relevant R

10、eading 老鞋匠（节选）老鞋匠（节选） 摊子上没有字号，也没有人知道老鞋匠的名字。来修补鞋子的人只是顺口地叫他一声师傅罢了。墙上贴着一张纸条儿，上边写着：“快修，当时可取。”不停的来人，坐在小凳上，等他把鞋修好，就好上路。有战士，有工人，也有农民，还有学生们 鞋有各式各样的，更多的是塑料底的。有的人因为鞋跟磨偏了，有的人鞋子开线了，有的鞋帮裂口子了，有的因为鞋跟掉了，还有那些爱惜新鞋的，没穿就拿来打掌了。还有那矮个子姑娘拿着半高跟鞋来要求老鞋匠再把跟儿加上半寸人们把修好的鞋子，重新穿在脚上，站起身来，抖擞精神，觉得比以前轻快多了。有的人，接过鞋匠手里的鞋子穿上，在地上轻轻跺了两下，既合脚，又称心，付了钱，就声谢谢，便踏步走在路上了。这个老头，曾经托人写了“快修”字条儿，他是为了人们的方便，因为人都要走路的，穿着鞋的脚才能走得远些快些。老头儿，他大概为了怕人