Earthquakes单词课件

1、(一一)基础单词基础单词(根据提示写单词根据提示写单词)1From the time I was about four until I was about six, I (破坏破坏) each of my toys. (2012新课标全国卷新课标全国卷短文改错短文改错)2They were (震惊震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were (埋头于埋头于) under

2、 piles of law books. destroyedfrightenedburied4From my (判断判断), it is a wise choice. 5Perhaps I have not (表达表达)myself very well.6The townspeople never forgot the (营救营救) and came to help their most famous neighbor.(2012辽宁阅读辽宁阅读A A) 7His bad habit （毁掉）（毁掉）his chance of having a bright future.8My Englis

3、h teachers humor was such as to make every student （爆发）（爆发）into laughter.judgmentruinedexpressedrescueburst(二二)重点单词重点单词.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式9 vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害 n损害；伤害损害；伤害 adj. 受伤的受伤的10 n电；电流；电学电；电流；电学 adj.用电的；用电的；带电的带电的 adj.与电有关的；电学的与电有关的；电学的11 vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬 adj.受惊的；受受惊的；受 恐吓的恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的令

4、人恐惧的12 n祝贺；祝贺；(复数复数)贺词贺词_ vt.祝贺祝贺injureinjuryinjuredelectricityfrightenelectricelectricalfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate.语境填词语境填词13In the crash, he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head and arms. (injure)14On seeing the scene, the little girl was so that she burst out crying

5、. (frighten)15The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting _encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)injuredinjuriesfrighteningfrightenedcongratulatecongratulations (一一)写出下列短语的汉语意思写出下列短语的汉语意思1at an end 2in ruins 3dig out 4a (great) number of 5express ones thanks to 结束；终结

6、结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现掘出；发现许多；大量的许多；大量的向向表达谢意表达谢意教材原句教材原句In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。(2)a burst of 一阵一阵 Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief. (2012陕西完形陕西完形)看到他们的女儿和小狗安全回来，孩子的父母流下

7、了激动的看到他们的女儿和小狗安全回来，孩子的父母流下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负。泪水，他们如释重负。Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in. 门突然打开，门突然打开， 闯进了一群孩子。闯进了一群孩子。 轻轻巧巧识识记记.能力题能力题 一句多译一句多译听到那个不幸的消息，她放声痛哭。听到那个不幸的消息，她放声痛哭。1 (burst out)2 (burst into)She burst out crying at the sad news. She burst into tears on hearing the sad

8、news.By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. (2012山东山东阅读阅读A A)到到2000年瑙鲁的财政几乎瘫痪。年瑙鲁的财政几乎瘫痪。(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 fall into ruin 毁灭；荒废；崩溃毁灭；荒废；崩溃(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones pleasure/fame 毁坏某人的乐趣毁坏某人的乐趣/声誉声誉教材原句教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的在

9、可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。He is now brought to ruin, but he saw better days. 他现在破产了，但是他以前风光过。他现在破产了，但是他以前风光过。 教材原句教材原句Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有他们中有2/3的人在地震中伤亡。的人在地震中伤亡。(1)injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 the injured 伤员伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an inju

10、ry/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人伤害某人The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚海豚) was swimming.(2011湖北完形湖北完形)那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。池里游动。个性比较个性比较injure, wound, hurt, harminjurewoundhurtharm多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害位的损害指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤

11、指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为为“伤害，损害，有害于伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语。常用短语do harm to“对对有害有害”.基础题基础题 选词填空：选词填空： wound, injure, hurt他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。运的是他

12、身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。He retired from the army because of being in a fight.Soon after, he met with an accident, where he was not luckily but was to some degree.woundedinjuredhurt.能力题能力题 根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段这次爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造这次爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他们成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他

13、们很快康复了。很快康复了。The explosion not only many of the local people but also the environment. rushed to hospital and luckily, they all recovered soon.did an injury todid harm toThe injured were教材原句教材原句The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋

14、。救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。 经典例句经典例句 The white pencils words buried him in thoughts. (2012北京北京书面表达书面表达)白色铅笔的话让他陷入沉思中。白色铅笔的话让他陷入沉思中。The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案档案). (2012湖北阅读湖北阅读C C改编改编)这个文件被发现藏在大学的档案中。这个文件被发现藏在大学的档案中。教材原句教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of f

15、ive judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. (2012全国卷全国卷阅读阅读C C)如果我们根据自己的文化习惯做出判断，我们有可能犯错误，如果我们根据自己的文化习惯做出判断，我

16、们有可能犯错误，不能正确弄清楚对方的意思。不能正确弄清楚对方的意思。As far as I can judge, they can reach the summit this afternoon.据我判断，他们今天下午就能抵达顶峰。据我判断，他们今天下午就能抵达顶峰。关键一点关键一点judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。采用过去分词的形式。Judging by this mornings showing, they were right

17、. 从今天早晨的成绩来看，他们是正确的。从今天早晨的成绩来看，他们是正确的。As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. (2012广东阅读广东阅读A A)一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。(1)at the end of 在在尽头尽头/末端末端(指时间或空间指时间或空间) by the end of 到到时候为止时候为止 (常与完成时常与完成时 态连用态连用) in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth. to an

18、 end 结束结束 (2)end up 结束；告终结束；告终 end in 以以结束结束教材原句教材原句Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。注：1.a great number of+可数名词，a lot of/lots of+可数或不可数名词 2.the number of 表示“.的数量”，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。1. A number of peo

19、ple were killed in the earthquake. We dont know exactly the number of them.2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads keeps rising these days. 经典例句经典例句 1shock vt.& vi.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊做某事很震惊be shocked at . 对对感到震惊感到震惊a shock to . 使使吃惊吃惊The bad news wa

20、s a bad shock to the whole family.这个坏消息使这个家庭非常震惊。这个坏消息使这个家庭非常震惊。2rescue n. & vt.援救；营救援救；营救rescue . from . 把把从从营救出来营救出来come to sb.s rescue ( rescue sb.) 援救某人援救某人As soon as the accident happened, the rescue team came to the victims rescue, and didnt give up any hope of rescuing them from danger.事故一发生，

21、救援队就去营救受害者，并且不放弃使他事故一发生，救援队就去营救受害者，并且不放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。们脱离危险的任何希望。3trap vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境陷阱；困境trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 诱使某人做诱使某人做be trapped in 困在困在中，陷在中，陷在中中4congratulation n祝贺；祝贺；(复数复数)贺词贺词offer/send congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺向某人祝贺in congratulation of 为祝贺为祝贺congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺

22、某人某事祝贺某人某事1(2013厦门高三质检厦门高三质检)Because of the current crisis, his company had to take on the heavy financial _.Aburden BloadCburst Dweight 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当前的经济危机，解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当前的经济危机，他的公司不得不承受沉重的财政负担。他的公司不得不承受沉重的财政负担。burden“重担；负重担；负担担”；load“负载量；负荷负载量；负荷”；burst“爆炸；爆发爆炸；爆发”；weight“重量重量”。 答案：答案：A2(

23、2013杭州十四中模拟杭州十四中模拟)In a car accident, he was _ seriously while his father was killed.Ahurt Binjured Cwounded Dharmed解析：考查动词词义。句意：在一次车祸中，他严重解析：考查动词词义。句意：在一次车祸中，他严重受伤，而他的父亲则去世了。此处指意外事故造成的受伤，而他的父亲则去世了。此处指意外事故造成的伤害，伤害，B项最佳。项最佳。答案：答案：B3(2013合肥高三质检合肥高三质检)Marys always _ in reading and studying.No wonder sh

24、e always got the first place in any examination.Aburied BscheduledCburst Dshocked解析：考查动词词义。句意：解析：考查动词词义。句意：“玛丽整天埋头于学习和读玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。书中。”“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。难怪她每次考试都得第一名。” be buried in “埋埋头于；专心于头于；专心于”。答案：答案：A4(2013阜阳高三质检阜阳高三质检)_ what he has said, he is probably in need of help now.AGenerally speaking BTo

25、 tell you the truth CJudging from DTo be honest解析：考查短语意义。句意：由他所说的话判断，解析：考查短语意义。句意：由他所说的话判断， 他现他现在可能需要帮助。在可能需要帮助。generally speaking“一般说来一般说来”；to tell you the truth“说实话说实话”； judging from“由由判断判断”； to be honest“老实说老实说”。答案：答案：C5(2013杭州高三质检杭州高三质检)It is reported that _ of this week the price will have rise

26、n by about 10%. Aby the end Bat the end Cin the end Dat an end解析：考查短语的用法。解析：考查短语的用法。by the end of将来时间时，将来时间时，谓语动词用将来完成时。谓语动词用将来完成时。答案：答案：A6(2013南阳高三质检南阳高三质检)With the help of the new teacher, _ number of the students in my class who have made _ great progress in English up to now is far larger.Athe;

27、the Ba; aCthe; / Da; /解析：考查冠词。句意：在新的英语老师的帮助下，我们班解析：考查冠词。句意：在新的英语老师的帮助下，我们班中在英语方面取得进步的学生数量相当大。中在英语方面取得进步的学生数量相当大。the number of“的数量的数量”；make great progress in“在在取得进步取得进步”。答案：答案：C7(2013海口高三质检海口高三质检)It seems _ the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.Aonly if Bbecause ofCas if Dfor that解析：考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集解析：考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。seem as if从句从句“看起来好像看起来好像”。答案：