inversion高中倒装句讲解

1、一、倒装之全部倒装一、倒装之全部倒装1、副词、副词here, there, then, now, thus, first, next等开等开头的句子，头的句子， 当谓语为当谓语为be, stand, live, lie, come, go, fall, exist, appear等不及物动词时，其时态通常是一等不及物动词时，其时态通常是一般现在时或一般过去时，此时，句子为全部倒装。般现在时或一般过去时，此时，句子为全部倒装。如：如：There goes the bell.但主语为人称代词时，不必倒装，须用正常语序。但主语为人称代词时，不必倒装，须用正常语序。如：如：- Where is my

2、calculator? - Here it is.2、为了表示生动及强调，有时把表示、为了表示生动及强调，有时把表示运动方向的副词运动方向的副词away, in, out, on, down, up, off, back等放在句首，等放在句首， 通常通常用全部倒装。用全部倒装。如：如：There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。如：如：Back they came.巩固练习：巩固练习：1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hi

3、ll.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushed

4、D. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped3、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时：英、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时：英语中为了保持句子平衡，或有时为了强调语中为了保持句子平衡，或有时为了强调表语或状语，常将介词短语置于句首，此表语或状语，常将介词短语置于句首，此时

5、，句子要全部倒装。时，句子要全部倒装。如：如：In this book will be found the answer to the exercise which we need.On the sea shore were several boys, playing with water. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.巩固练习巩固练习: 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so

6、old C. was such old aD. is so an old4、“分词（代词分词（代词such）+ be + 主语主语”结构。如结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.巩固练习巩固练习: 6)_ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going二、倒装之部分倒装二、倒装之部分倒装1、否定词放在句首、否定词放在句首为了加强与其，将某些具有否定为了加强与其，

7、将某些具有否定意义的副词或短语等放在句首时，意义的副词或短语等放在句首时，句子为部分倒装。句子为部分倒装。常见的这些词有：常见的这些词有：never, little, seldom, not, hardly, nowhere, rarely, barely, scarcely, not until, no sooner than, hardly/scarcelywhen, at no time, in no case, under no circumstances, by no means, in no way, at no point, on no condition等。等。如：如：Neve

8、r have I found him so happy.巩固练习巩固练习: 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I hav

9、e seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor doNotice: Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句复合句)巩固练习巩固练习: 4) Not until the early years of

10、the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man5) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt IB. did IC. I didntD. I6) Not until a few months later _ the advantage of living in big citiesA. I realizedB. did I realizeC. that I realizedD. I did

11、 realize2、only在句首时在句首时当当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）放在句首时状语从句）放在句首时,要部分倒装，要部分倒装，而且所有的倒装一定出现在主句中。而且所有的倒装一定出现在主句中。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did I get the ticket in the end. Note：1）若）若only不放在句首，则不不放在句首，则不用倒装。如：用倒装。如：We can solve this difficult problem only in this way.2）onl

12、y+主语不必倒。如：主语不必倒。如：Only I, myself , can decide my own future.巩固练习巩固练习: 7) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to8) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he 9

13、) Which choice is RIGHT?A) Only the war was over people could live a peaceful life.B) Only by making use of the suns energy we can save other natural resources.C) Only after the new house is completed shall we be able to move in. D) Only the male soldiers can they go to the front during the war.3、no

14、t onlybut also; neithernor等结等结构在句首，要部分倒装。构在句首，要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.Neither in school nor at home did he ever wash his clothes. How lazy he was!Note: 但是当位于句首的但是当位于句首的not only but also, neithernor连接主语成分时，句子用正常语连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。序。如：如：Not only girls but al

15、so boys enjoy watching football games nowadays.否定意义副、连词，既否定意义副、连词，既不。也不。须不。也不。须 倒装倒装(neithernor)not only开头句，前一分句开头句，前一分句要倒装要倒装巩固练习巩固练习: 10) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was11) _ write the words to the song, but he also comp

16、osed the music.A. Not only did the famous directorB. Not only the famous directorC. The famous director not onlyD. Not only the famous director did4、neither/nor, so的用法的用法1）以这类词开头的句子，表示）以这类词开头的句子，表示“我也这样我也这样”一类一类的概念，用部分倒装。如：的概念，用部分倒装。如： I saw the film. So did she. Sara doesnt show any interest in coo

17、king. Neither/Nor do I.2）如前后主语均指同一对象时不倒装，它只是对）如前后主语均指同一对象时不倒装，它只是对前面句子内容加以确认。如：前面句子内容加以确认。如： My parents promised that they would buy me a digital camera on my birthday. So they did. 我父母答应在我生日的时候给我买数码相机，我父母答应在我生日的时候给我买数码相机，结果确实买了。结果确实买了。巩固练习巩固练习:12) I like sports and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC.

18、 so canD. so likes13) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so5、so that; such that的用法的用法当当so that和和such that中的中的so和和such位于句首时，位于句首时，句子为部分倒装。如：句子为部分倒装。如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him

19、.Such was the war that the whole city was destroyed. 战争很残酷，整个城市都被毁了。战争很残酷，整个城市都被毁了。巩固练习：巩固练习：14) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could 15) _ that he became the most attractive in hi

20、s school before long.A. Such he was a clever manB. Such was he a clever manC. Such a clever man was heD. Such a clever man he was6、as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装；引导的让步状语从句必须倒装；though引导的既可用自然语序也可倒装。如：引导的既可用自然语序也可倒装。如：Child as /though he is, he knows a lot about the world. （名词前不用冠词）。（名词前不用冠词）。Tired as /though he was

21、, he kept on running. = Though he was tired, he kept on running.巩固练习巩固练习:16) _, hes honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he 17) Which choice is WRONG? A. Patient though I was, I had no intention of waiting for two hours.B. While I was a very patient one, I didnt want to wait for two hours.C. Patient although I was, I still didnt want to wait for two hours.D. Patient as I was, I hated to wait for two hours.18) _ , I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.A. Lover of towns as I am B. A lover of towns though I amC. Lover of towns as am ID. Though a lover