English vocabulary

1、Bolded words in unit3 and 4G10 付建荣 严妮飒 吴吉森 戴玲 integrationn 集成；综合；一体化A major power rises peacefully by participating in regional integration on the background of regionalization. It is the only road for the peaceful rising. n.类似，相似; 比拟，类比; 类推; European Union analogy may help understand the meaning of

2、 regional integration.analogytherapy n.治疗，疗法，疗效; 心理治疗; 治疗力; the act of caring for someone (as by medication) Long-term therapy must be expensive.smoothie n.善于讨好女人的男子; 举止优雅的人; 冰沙; 冰果露; A thick cold drink made from fruit,ice and often yogurt or ice cream,which is mixed together until smooth. smoothie

3、recipescasserole n.焙盘; 砂锅; 焙盘菜; 砂锅菜; A casserole is a dish made of meat and vegetables that have been cooked slowly in a liquid.fluid n.液体，流体; adj.流体的，流动的，流体的，液体的; 易变的，不固定的; （动作、设计、音乐等）流畅优美的; Constant dropping wears away a stone water VS stone fluid VS solid Persistence can bring successinadvertentl

4、y adv.漫不经心地，疏忽地; 非故意地; without knowledge or intention He revealed the important information inadvertently.duress n.威胁，逼迫; hardship;pressure;restraint of liberty The signing of the agreements are only the effort of duress and force.sabotage v.蓄意破坏; 怠工; 对采取破坏行动，妨害; n.破坏活动; 破坏 His arrogance sabotages h

5、is relationship with others.culinary adj.厨房的，烹饪的; 烹调用的; relating to the kitchen;or to the art of cookery;used in kitchens culinary culture;the culinary artdelectable adj.令人愉快的，让人喜爱的; 美味的； delecious;delightful What delectable soup you cook ！backfire vi.发生回火; 适得其反，事与愿违的结果;产生出乎意料的结果 n.逆火; have an unexp

6、ected and undesired effect Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble.cardinal n.基数; 红衣主教; 大红色，深红色; 女式斗篷; adj.基本的，最重要的; 大红色的，深红色的; foundamental;key cardinal rulestandoffish adj.冷淡的，冷漠的; unfriendly;lacking cordiality Mary only seems standoffish; once you get to know her, she is nice.en

7、dearment n.表示爱慕的话语，亲热的表示; endear vt. 使受钟爱；使亲密 endearing adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢；引起爱情的 An endearment is a loving or affectionate word or phrase that you say to someone you love intrusion n. 侵入；闯入 the act of entering a place which is private or where you may not be wanted. In text, Stepparents need to give their

8、 new spouse and stepchildren time to be alone,without intrusion.sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹 a persons brother or sisterpester vt. 打扰；纠缠；烦扰 to annoy sb, especially by asking them sth many times. If you say that someone is pestering you, you mean that they keep asking you to do something, or keep talking to yo

9、u, and you find this annoying.whine vi. 发牢骚；哭诉；嘎嘎响；发呜呜声 vt. 哀诉 n. 抱怨；牢骚；哀鸣 In text, First the kids would whine and complain, and then. to complain in an annoying, crying voice.sobering adj. 令人警醒的；使人冷静的 making you feel serious and think carefully. e.g. The news had a sobering effect. a sobering effec

10、t/experience/thought, etc.steer vt. 控制，引导；驾驶 vi. 驾驶，掌舵；行驶 be a guiding force, as with directions or advice. Synonym: guide steering wheel 方向盘warrant n. 根据；证明；正当理由；委任状 vt. 保证；担保；批准；辩解 In text, This imbalance might be warranted. to show to be resonable or provide adequate ground for. Synonym:justifysy

11、mptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的 being a sign of an illness or a problem. Synonym: indicative e.g. A rise in crime is symptomatic of social breakdown.distortion n. 变形；物 失真；扭曲；曲解 the changing of something into something that is not true or not acceptable. e.g. a distortion of the facts. In text, a serious dis

12、tortion of current policy that .retard vt. 延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速 vi. 减慢；受到阻滞 n. 延迟；阻止 to make the development or progress of sth slower. Synonym: delay, slow downinfrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设 the basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organization to run smoothly, for example buildin

13、gs, transport and water and power supplies.thwart vt. 阻止；阻挠；对.构成阻力 to prevent sb from doing what they want to do. Synonym: prevent to thwart sbs plansoptimize vt. 使最优化；充分利用 to make sth as good as it can be; to use sth in the best possible way. to optimize the use of resourcesportfolio n. 公文包；文件夹；证券投

14、资组合；部长职务 In text, it is very important to understand that optimizing over the full portfolio of investment-both human and physical captical-promotes the highest rate of growth. a group of investmentsaggregate vi. 集合；聚集；合计 vt. 集合；聚集；合计 n. 合计；集合体；总计 adj. 聚合的；集合的；合计的 made up of several amounts that are

15、 added together to form a total number. e.g. aggregate demand/investmentvestige n. 遗迹；残余；退化的器官 We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great hard work.constraint n. 数 约束；局促，态度不自然；强制 constraint line 约束线 Theboy felt constraint in her presence. ration vt. 配给；定量供应 n. 定量；口粮；配给量 hazard rati

16、on 风险比 ; 险比 ; 危险比 Against this background, demand for credit has naturally remained very high,forcing the government to ration access to it through credit quotas on the banks. subsidy n. 补贴；津贴；补助金 export subsidy 出口补贴 Education Subsidy 教育津贴 The subsidy of 45 cents per gallon remains externality n. 外在

17、性；外形；外部事物 Economic externality 经济外部性 The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluterpaysubsidize vt. 资助；给与奖助金；向行贿 Subsidize revenue 补贴收入 、津贴收入 Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle- and upper-income groups.entail vt. 使需要，必需；承担；遗传给；蕴含

18、Such a decision would entail a huge political risk in the midst of the presidential campaign.unleash vt. 发动；解开的皮带；解除的束缚 vi. 不受约束；自由自在；放荡不羁 Unleash Potential 激发潜能 The announcement unleashed a storm of protest from the public.revenue n. 税收，国家的收入；收益 the entire amount of income before any deductions are

19、 made; government income due to taxation e.g.They not only protect health. They bring in considerable revenue. 他们不仅保护健康，还将带来可观的收入。disparity n. 不同；不一致；不等 inequality or difference in some respect e.g.Many organizations struggle with the disparity and distribution of information. 信息的不一致和分散让很多组织十分烦恼。bid up v. 抬价 to increase the market price of (a commodity) by making artificial bids e.g.These speculators exacerbated the fluctuations in prices since they helped bid up oil prices further when they were high, and helped lower them further when these prices were low. 这些投机客加剧了价格的波动，因为他们通过竞价拉