全国卷选新编题真题专练

1、2017-2015 阅读理解 7 选 5 真题2017 全国卷I,10 分话题：野营词数：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spe nding most of my weeke ndscamp in g, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyedin sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and un comfortable sleep ing bags. They had nothi

2、ng incom mon with me. _The frie nds who in troduced me to camp ing thought that it meant to be a pione _2_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distanee totake the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me twodays off from work, recoveri ng f

3、rom a bad case of sun bur n and the doctor s bill for myson s food pois oning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3_ In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an airconditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all t

4、he necessities of life.4 _ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitche n with a refrigerator. The trailer eve n has matchi ng carpet and curta ins.5 _ It must be true

5、 that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back ton ature. I recomme nd that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to lear n a lot about camp ing since the n, however.E. I must say

6、that I have certa inly come to enjoy camp ing.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.2017 全国卷U,10 分话题：避免工作被打断的方法词数：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get work done

7、.1_ , there are several ways to handle things. Let s take a look atthem now.2_. Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million thingsto do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.Whe n people try to in terrupt you, have set hours pla nned and let them know to co

8、meback during that time or that you ll find them then. _. It can help toelimi nate（消除）future in terruptio ns.Whe n you n eed to talk to some one, don t do it in your own office. 4_ , it smuch easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get some one outof your space eve n af

9、ter expla ining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5_ . If some onekno cks and it s not an importa nt matter, excuse yourself and let the pers on know you rebusy so they can get the hin 暗示）that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If you re busy

10、, don t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you re in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its importa nt that you let them know whe n youllbe availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shor

11、t when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when youre not2017 全国卷叭 10 分 话题：早起词数：293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarmclock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1Here s

12、how to make one.2_ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it s important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, orjust be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reas ons, tell yourfamily or roommates about the cha nge y

13、ou want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, considerre-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That s aquarter-hour more you could be sleep ing i

14、f you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound won derful. But compe nsat ing on the weeke nds actuallyfeeds into your sleep in essthe followi ng week, a rece nt study foun d. 4Keep a record

15、 and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write dow n howyou feel. After you ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5Ifnot, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better pla n for sleep can hel

16、p.D. And con sider sett ing a sec ond alarm.E. If the steps you take are work ing, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Recon sider the 15 minu tes you spe nd in line at the cafe to get coffee.2016 全国卷I,10 分词数：298Secret codes （密码）keep messages private. Banks

17、, companies, and governmentage ncies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formatio n is sent bycomputer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags（落后） far behind code making. The scienee of creating and reading coded messagesis called crypto

18、graphy.There are three main types of cryptography._2_ For example, the first letters of Myelephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message Meet me.3You might represe nt each letter with a nu mber, for example. Lets nu mber theletters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a

19、 number for each letter, themessage Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the messageof a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, bridge might stand for meetand out might stand for me. The messageBridge out would actually

20、mean Meet me.5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secretfor long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any Ian guage, some letters are used more tha n others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long

21、as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific lette

22、rs of thealphabet.2016 全国卷U,10 分词数：320A garde n thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garde n that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphereof the garde n appeared to total more tha n the su 总和口） of its parts?_ 1_. But it does nthappe n by accide nt. It starts with look ing in side y

23、ourself and un dersta nding who youare with respect to the n atural world and how you approach the garde ning process. 2Some people may thi nk that a garde n is no more tha n pla nts, flowers, patter ns andmasses of color. Others are concerned about using garde ning methods that require lesswater an

24、d fewer fertilizers （肥料）.3 . However, there are a nu mber of otherreasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliestyears. Recal 回 忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garde n should be ofte n goes back to childhood. Gran dmas rosegarde n and Dads vegetabl

25、e garde n might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 4 how being in those garde ns made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bondwith your garde n, start by tak ing some time to recall the garde ns of your youth. 5.Then go outside and work out a pla n to tran slate your childhoodmemor

26、ies into your grow n-up garde n. Have fun.A. Know why you garde nB. Find a good place for your own garde nC. Its our experie nee of the garde n that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kin

27、d of magical quality in your own garde n, tooG. For each of those garde ns, write dow n the stron gest memory you have2016 全国卷川，10 分词数：269Every one knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dontcook fish at home. America ns eat only about fiftee n pounds of fish per pers on

28、 per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fishisnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre sta nding at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means t

29、he fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought afish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook itimmediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only aday or two. Froze n fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many com mon methods used to coo

30、k fish. 5 First, clea n it and seas on itwith your choice of spices 调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam potfor 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then,its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how

31、 you can do it.D. It just requires a little kno wledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.2015 新课标全国I,10 分 词数:330Buildi ng Trust in a Relatio nship Aga inTrust is a lear ned behavior that w

32、e gai n from past experie nces. 1 Trust is a risk. Butyou cant be successful whe n theres a lack of trust in a relati on ship that results from anaction where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.U nfortun ately,weve all bee n victims of betrayal. Whether weve bee n stole n from,

33、 lied to, misled, orcheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trustanym ore. 2 Its un dersta ndable, but if youre willi ng to build trust in a relati on ship aga in,we have some steps you can take to get you there.3 Hav ing con fide nee in yourself will hel

34、p you make better choices because youcan see what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing.4 If youve bee n betrayed, you are the victim of your circumsta nee. But theres adifference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. At some point in allof our lives, well have our trus

35、t tested or violated.Youdid nt lose everythi ng.O nce trust is lost, what is left? In stead of look ing atthe situati on from this hopeless an gle, look at everyth ing you still have and be thankfulfor all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experie nceto allow

36、 room for positive growth and forgive ness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nce in some one.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in retur n.E. Theyve bee n too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happe n aga in.F. This kno

37、wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G. Seeing the positive side of things does nt mean youre ignoring what happe ned. 2015新课标全国U,10 分 词数：251Trai ning for a maratho n requires careful preparatio n and steady, gradual in creasesin the length of the runs.1, buy the

38、 best-fitting, best-built running shoes you canfind. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so youhave to rely on your experie nce and on the feel of each pair as you shop. Whe n you havefound shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check th

39、e fitAs always, you should stretch 伸 展)at least ten minu tes before each run to preve nt injuries.During the first week, do not thi nk about dista nee, but run five minu tes Ion ger eachday3_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But duri ng the n ext week, set agoal of at least a mile and a half p

40、er run. 4. After two weeks, start timi ng yourself.5_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for therema ining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good maratho n runnerC. Before you beg in your trai ningD. With each day, in crease the dista nce by a

41、half mileE. If they still feel good, you can beg in running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time7 选 5 答案2017 年2017 全国卷I本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。 【段意梳理】第一段：介绍作者过去对野营活动有抵触情绪。第二段：被朋友游说参加野营活动，吃了不

42、少苦头。第三段：作者再次参加野外活动，由于设施齐全，作者很享受这次活 动。第四段：全家人都喜欢上了野营活动，因而购买了很多舒适的野营设 备。第五段：作者喜欢上了野营活动。1. D 考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但 是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启 下，为下文做铺垫。故选 D。2. C 考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡 都很艰苦。故选 C，对下文内容进行概括。3. 考查前后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说， 这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选 A，起承上启下的作用。4. F 考查上

43、下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装 备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。5. E 考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。2017 全国卷U本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。【段意梳理】第一段：引出文章主题-当你在工作时如何避免被打断。第二段：如果你很忙，要敢于拒绝别人的打断。第三段：如果有人想要打断你，你可以制订出时间计划并告知此人。 第四段：当你需要与别人谈话时，不要在你自己的办公室里进行。第五段：要充分利用你办公室的门。1. B 考查

44、承启句。 根据上文的Interruptions are one of the worst things to dealwith以及下文的there are several ways to handle thing 可知，工作时被打断是要 处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。2. A 考查主题句。 根据下文的Tell the person you re sorry.ask if the two ofyou can talk at a differe nt time可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人 打断你。故 A 项符合文意。【技巧点拨】主题句是对下文内

45、容的总结，所以要 认真阅读下文的内容并准确得出主题句，切忌以篇概全，以点代面。3. E 考查承启句。 根据上文的let them know to come back during that time or that you ll findthem then及下文的 It can help to WW（WW）可 知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选 E 项。4.D 考查承启句。 根据上文的don t do it in your own office以及下文的excuse yourself to get back to your work可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里， 就更容易给自

46、己找到借口返回来工作。故选D 项。5.G 考查承启句。根据本段的首句If you have a door to your office, makegood use of it以及下文的when the door is closed可知，G 项符合文意。【技巧点拨】根据上文提到的关键词door以及下文的closed，再结合各选项的 意思，很容易就确定出答案为选项 Go【长难句解读】If some one kno cks and ifs not an importa nt matter, excuse yourself and let theperson know you re busy so t

47、hey can get the hin 暗示）that when the door is closed, you re not tobe disturbed.分析：句中 If 引导条件状语从句，而主句部分为祈使句，其中 know 后接宾语从 句；so 连接并列句， 其中 that 引导同位语从句， 说明 the hint 的内容， 在该同位 语从句中 when 引导时间状语从句。译文：如果有人敲门且不是什么重要的事情，就给自己找借口，并让那个人知 道你很忙，这样他们能得到暗示，即当门关着时，你不要被打扰。2017 全国卷川本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的好习 惯。

48、1. C 考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说以下是如何制作一个，代词 one 指 代计划一词，因此本空选 Co2. B 考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由 此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。3. G 考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡，早上可以 多睡一会儿，因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关，本空选 Go4. F 考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F 项中的 no matter the day

49、 指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选Fo5. E 考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的 If not 说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持，因此选Eo2016 年2016 全国卷I文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的一些情况。1.D 根据后面一句Code breaking never lags 落后）far behind code making可知，此空该选 D （只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们）。2.E 根据后一句的 For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels

50、spell out the hidden message可知 leettm 空该选E （你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息）。3. G 上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后 的内容可知，空处选G （另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特 定字母）。4. F 由前一句的a code book和空后的bridge might stand for.可知，此 ne.空该选 F （有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词）。5. A本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A （没有密码书是很难破解密码的）。2016 全国卷U本文介绍了如何种植一个正好适合你的花园。1. F 根据文章首句及下文的But it doesn t happen by accident 可知，这里是 在讲你是否曾去过一个花园 但是它不是偶然发生的。 故F项You can produce that kind of magical quality in yourown gar