高中英语语法-时态大方向

1、一、时态的基本构成 1、 关于时态（A,B) 2、能说出所有的时态 3、能看句子判断时态(时间状语） 4、能结合基本构成造句子二、时态在的句型上的转换 能写出各种时态的一般疑问句、特殊疑 问句、否定句。1、A,夯实基础，建立清晰的各时态的时间概念。夯实基础，建立清晰的各时态的时间概念。 将时间轴分为三个区分点：过去（Past）、现在（Now）和 将来（Future），而“Past”又可以细分为“Ago”（相对于“Now”的过去时间）和“Before”（相对于“Ago”的过去时间，即过去的过去）两个小的时间点. B,.英语动词的时态表示两个概念的范畴英语动词的时态表示两个概念的范畴： 1. 时间

2、时间：即动词的行为或状态是发生在现在、过去 或将来，故英语动词有现在时态、过去 时态和将来时态。 2. 状态状态：即动词的行为或状态经常发生、正在发生 或已经发生，故有一般式、进行式、和 完成式。一般式表示行为和状态经常发 生或出现，进行式表示行为或状态正在 发生或出现，而完成式则表示v.或状态已 发生或完成。2. 下面以work为例列出16种时态： 时间方式现在过去将来过去将来一般式work/worksworkedwill work would work进行式am/is/are workingwas workingwill beworkingwould be working完成式have/h

3、asworkedhad workedwill have workedwouldhave worked完成进行式 have/has been workinghad beenworkingwill have been workingwouldhave been working根据结构造句 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 现在完成进行时和现在完成时 If I study hard, I will pass the exam. 从句为一般现在时，主句是将来时

4、If I studied hard, I would pass the exam. 从句为一般过去时，主句是过去将来时If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam. 从句是过去完成时，主句是过去将来完成时过去将来完成时过去将来完成时 英语动词时态中的时间概念在动词部分的第一个动词体现。现在时第一个动词用现在式，过去时第一个动词用过去式，将来时第一个动词用will，过去将来第一个动词用would。现在：用动词原型。 过去：用动词的过去式。将来：will +动词原型。过去将来：would+动词原型。一、一般时态一、一般时态：I work.

5、I worked.I will work.I would work.我工作。我工作。二、进行时现在： 过去：将来：过去将来：I am working.I was working.I will be working.I would be working.（be+动词的现在分词）三、完成时现在：过去：将来：过去将来：（have +动词的过去分词）I have worked.I had worked. I will have worked.I would have worked. 四、完成进行时现在：过去：将来：过去将来：（have been+动词现在分词）I have been working.

6、I had been working.I will have been working.I would have been working.如何判断时态如何判断时态 考虑两个基本观念： 1）该动词发生的时间是过去、现在还是将来？ 2）该动词的动作到某一时间已经完成？或还在进 行？判断下面句子的时态He always runs in the morning.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.He worked as a teacher 5 years ago.I was reading while my mother was cooki

7、ng.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时The train is coming.He will visit his friend tomorrow.He has been a doctor since 1996. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started.现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时What will you be doing this time tomorrow?I have already finished my homewo

8、rk. They will have repaired this road by the time I come back next year.You will be making a mistake.将来进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成时将来完成时将来完成时将来进行时将来进行时No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang.He has been planting trees all day.I would not have succeeded without your help then.过去完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时过

9、去将来完成时过去将来完成时They were waiting for you yesterday.Flowers will die without water. She is learning English at college. 过去进行时过去进行时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时I was writing a letter home last night.It is raining now. Peter broke a window last night. He lives in Beijing.过去进行时过去进行时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时He

10、 never wears a hat in winter. I met Robert many years ago in London. He will graduate from the university next year. 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 否定式结构：否定式结构： 在在be动词后面加动词后面加not 一般疑问句式结构：一般疑问句式结构： 把把be动词移到主语前动词移到主语前 特殊疑问句式结构特殊疑问句式结构： 疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+其他？其他？ 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）（改否定）I _ go or join them. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑