M6-u16,17,18写作词汇复习

1、I. Vocabulary Unit 16 Storiesbiography 传记significance重要性tense紧张的fantasy想象物abnormal反常的dizzy头晕目眩的abandon放弃，遗弃vivid生动的applaud鼓掌come into view出现hardship艰苦clumsy笨拙的knock sb. over撞倒某人violinist小提琴家low-fat低脂肪的victim 受害者origin起源，开端pat 轻拍once upon a time 从前 figure out理解present提出，呈现criteria评判标准discourage使泄气ref

2、er查阅，提到novelist小说家 suffering痛苦，困难deliberately故意的volcanic火山musical音乐的software软件eruption 爆发musical instrument乐器amuse逗乐，使笑preserve保护，保存admirable令人钦佩的anecdote轶事，趣闻capsule胶囊，太空舱tease嘲笑，取笑ridiculous荒谬的witness 目击suspension吊桥politician政治家occur发生videophone可视电话response 回答tremble颤抖，发抖superb出色的unbelievable不可置信的

3、block out堵住 eager渴望的agency代理处particularly特别的restriction限制，约束visa签证loss遗失，丢失severe严重的warmth温暖awesome令人敬畏的unbearable不能容忍的burst爆炸，冲，闯in a way从某种程度上说stubborn倔强的，固执的breakthrough突破，重大发现rewind 倒回former以前的uncertain不确定的 architecture建筑 troublesome引起麻烦的tiresome讨厌的authentic原作的，真正的straightforward直接的awkward笨拙的，令人

4、不舒服的characteristic典型的precise准确的specific详细的，特定的monument纪念碑precious宝贵的pay rise增加工资gather聚集gradual逐渐的on the way to在去的路上on ones side侧身expand扩大，扩充split up断绝关系sorrow悲伤，难过complex复杂的sympathy同情apparent明显的II. Phrases and collocations block out 堵住leave a deep impression 留下深刻的印象 buried under the ashes 被埋在在灰尘下an

5、 awesome historical site 令人敬畏的历史遗迹dig out 挖掘出in a way 从某种程度上说preserve something in history 保存历史上的某物be characteristic of 具有。的特征much more than 远不止，不仅仅be caught in the disaster 陷入灾难之中a monument to human history 人类历史的纪念碑gather together 聚在一起，聚会lie on ones side 侧身躺着feel deep sympathy for 对。很同情in this way

6、以这种方式live on 以。为生 break into a shop 闯入一家商店split up 断绝关系，分成小部分break down （机器）坏，分解run out of time 时间耗尽crash into a tree 撞倒一棵树上fall asleep 睡着，熟睡go on a round-the-world trip 环球旅行 a pillar of society 社会栋梁be named after 以。命名come across 偶然遇到hold up bridges 搭起桥梁grow up 成长，长大stand for 代表count on 依靠，依赖figure

7、out 想出，明白end up 结束put up with 容忍in particular 特别severe restrictions on something 严格限制bring in 引进，带来relate to 与。相关give someone a hug 拥抱某人start with 以。开始play with 玩，玩弄hold up ones hand 举起某人的手a burst of 突然一阵。come out 发芽，出版give someone hope and joy 给某人希望与快乐open up 开放now that 既然the key to something 某物/事的

8、关键be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事lead sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事have a breakthrough 突破be uncertain about 对。不确信in a flash 瞬间remind someone about sth. 提醒某人某事come last in the competition 竞赛中第一名spill water 溅出水go wrong 出问题了live in ones mind forever 永远活在某人心里 the instant 一。就it came as no surprise that 毫不惊讶的是 knock o

9、ver 撞倒，撞翻attract/ hold ones attention 吸引某人的注意 have ones hair cut 理发work out the solution 解决问题rather than 而不是refer to 查阅，提到a warning about 对。的警告go too far 走得更远get ones tyres pumped up 轮胎充气distinguish A from B 辨别A和Bmake sense 有意义III. Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks with the proper words: 1) I dont thi

10、nk that John would a_ his friends if they were in trouble.2) A fund was opened to help the v_ of the earthquake.3) Its very d_ that every time I try to ride a bicycle I fall off. 4) The children t_ with fear when they saw the policeman.5) The sailor a_ the little boy by telling him a story.6) These

11、small white houses are c_ of the Greek islands.7) Scientists have made a b_ in their treatment of that disease. 8) I am writing to express my s_ with you and your family in your recent bereavement.9) The statue was built as a m_ to victims of the war. 10) Whether diet is an important factor in this

12、illness is still u_. 11) He watched the bombs b_ in the air. 12) He was desperately e_ to be back after more than a week's absence from school. 13) What's the s_ time of his arrival?14) Your suggestion that the money should be used to build a nursery school is a_. 15) A strange thought sudde

13、nly o_ to me.Key:1) abandon 2) victims 3) discouraging 4) trembled 5) amused 6) characteristic 7) breakthrough 8) sympathy 9) monument 10) uncertain11) bursting 12) eager 13) specific 14) admirable 15) occurredSentences from the Texts: In _1_ way, Pompeii is like a “time _2_” preserving a frozen mom

14、ent in history. Before the eruption _3_, it had been a _4_ Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Now as you walk along the streets of the city, time _5_. You can admire the ancient architecture, statues, _6_ walls and _7_ objects _8_ of the time. However, much more than buildin

15、gs and objects, it is the forms of the people _9_ were caught in the disaster that have made the city a _10_ to human history.Today, more than 250 years after scientists found the city, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the _11_ world. In t

16、his way, the city, which the world had once forgotten, _12_ nearly 2,000 years after its loss.Key: 1. a 2. capsule 3.occurred 4. booming 5. rewinds 6. decorated 7.authentic 8. characteristic 9 who 10 monument.Helen Keller was a very special girl who needed a 1_ teacher because she had become a deaf

17、and blind at the age of 19 months. She couldnt speak, read or write. With these 2_ on her communication, Helens behavior was often 3_. Anne Sullivan was 4_ to help Helen. She had had eyesight problems early in life 5_ so she could 6_ Helens difficulties. Her first goal was to stop Helens 7_. Helen w

18、ould need this valuable preparation in order to learn language. She would have to learn to understand words _8_ on her hand. Anne would put an 9_ into one of Helens hands and spell the word into her other hand. She would let Helen play with the doll, and then spell the letter “D-O-L-L” into her hand

19、. This 10_ gave her hope and 11_. Finally, the world of words was 12_ to her.13_ Helen understood the 14_ to language she was very 15_ to learn more. Trying to learn the word “love” was an 16_ that she remembered well. The meaning of love was still not 17_ to Helen but she kept on trying to understa

20、nd. She 18_ the sun and asked her teacher if that was love. Anne answered Helen by 19_ that love was like the sun and clouds in a way. In that 20_, Helen finally understood the beautiful truth of the word” love”.1. superb 2. restrictions 3. troublesome 4. brought 5 as well 6. relate to 7. troublesom

21、e 8. spelled 9. object 10. precious knowledge 11. joy 12. opening up 13. Now that 14. key 15. eager 16. experience 17. apparent 18. pointed up 19. explaining 20. vivid moment2. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases: an awesome historical site, in a way, go wrong, bring in, put up with, make sen

22、se, be uncertain about, work out a solution, distinguish from , come out, relate to, hold up, stand for, a burst of, refer to 1) The child is perfectly capable of _reality _fantasy.2) _the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.3) I think the roses will _ next week.4) What he told us

23、 about the situation simply doesnt_.5)_, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.6) These regulation _only _ people under the age of twenty-one.7) You shouldnt _if you read the instructions carefully.8) The rain had now ceased, and _sun came through the clouds.9) If

24、 I were you, I would not _his behavior any longer.10) I _ freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or creed.11) They _what to do next.12) It was the best_ that he was able to _at this time.13) Stick to the point; dont _things that are irrelevant.14) We were _for five minutes in a tra

25、ffic jam.15) They had found the ancient city of Pompeii_.Key:1) distinguishing from 2) Refer to 3) come out 4) make sense 5) In a way 6) relate to 7) go wrong 8) a burst of 9) put up with 10) put up with11) are uncertain about 12) solutionwork out 13) bring in 14) held up 15) an awesome historical s

26、ite3. Translate the sentences: 1) 别打翻那碗水。(knock over) 2) 考试前我沉溺于电脑游戏,所以我的成绩不好也不足为奇。(It came as no surprise that) 3) 我一听到消息就马上发送给了你。(the instant) 4) 电视机又出毛病了。(go wrong)5) 你刚才讲的那个故事让我想起了我曾经有过的经历。（remind someone about sth.）6) 我们与其在教室里开会, 不如在礼堂开会。(rather than)7)那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。(be eager to do) 8) 突然间他想起了那是

27、他的病人送给他的礼物（in a flash）9) 这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。(start with ) 10)总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。(break into) 11) 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。(figure out )12) 整顿饭豆很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。(in particular) 13) 我们剩下的时间不多了。(run out) 14) 这个小岛是以第一个到达者而命名的。(be named after ) 15) 我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。(fall into) Key: 1) Dont knock over the bowl of water. 2)

28、It came as no surprise that my results were not good, for I was addicted to computer games. 3) I sent you the news the instant I heard it. 4) The television has gone wrong again. 5) That story you have just told reminded me of an experience I once had. 6) We'll have the meeting in the classroom

29、rather than in the auditorium.7) The company is eager to expand into new markets.8) In a flash he realized that they were presents from his patients. 9) The club had six members to start with. 10) As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.11) I cant figure out why he quit his

30、 job. 12) The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 13) Our time is running out./ We are running out of time.14) The island was named after the person who arrived first.15) We played a trick on them and they fell right into it.【练习】. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases:

31、 hold up, come across, count on ,an awesome historical site, figure out, put up with ,break down ,in a way1. I _an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning 2. That was the only thing they could _.3. We are trying to _ an efficient way to check them out4. I don't know how his parents_ his

32、antics.5. Negotiations between the two sides have _6. _, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.7. We were _for five minutes in a traffic jam.8. They had found the ancient city of Pompeii_.Part 4 Key patterns Dictate the following sentences1. This particularly sad

33、event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.2. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres.3. One can feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once-living statues.Part 5 Key words1 impress原句再现This parti

34、cularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.拓展学习My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. I had a chance to impress her with my efficiency but I missed it.   I was very impressed by his story. The new teacher made a good impression on the

35、 students. The report looks impressive but it's really nothing but waffle（空洞无物）。impress sth. on sb. /_/_(memory, mind)impress sb. with sth.be impressed by/_/_( by, at )have/make/leave a.deep impression on重点操练他们的诚实好客给她留下了一生难以磨灭的印象。Their honesty and hospitality _ .这个学校的贫困状况给他留下了深刻印象，他决定捐一半的钱给学校。_,

36、 the rich man determined to give half of the money away to the school.2 发生原句再现 The eruption had occurred on August24th,79.AD.拓展学习happen, break out, come about, take place, occur1. In the past three decades great changes _ in our city.2. I cant understand why so many people were absent from the meeti

37、ng. What on earth _?3. Who can tell me when the Civil War _.?4. No one saw how the accident _ last night.5. The idea of donating blood _ suddenly to me.重点操练1. I was still sleeping when the fire _, and the it spread quickly.A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out2. Please tell me how the accid

38、ent _ I am still in the dark.A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about3. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories_.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. were taken place, were set up4. An idea _ to me that

39、I might turn to my English for help.A. happened B. struck C. occurred D. crossed5. _ I havent heard from Henry for a long time. _ What do you suppose _ to him?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened3 出现在头脑中 拓展学习1 An idea came to me 2 An idea formed in my mind. 3.An idea came th

40、rough my head . 4.A thought flashed through my mind 5.A sudden thought flashed across his brain 6.An odd idea flashed into his mind. 7.A series of ideas occurred in the mind 8. An good idea occurred to me9. A wild idea shot into her mind. 10. An idea rushed my mind. 11. It strikes me that there is n

41、o one at home 12 He hit upon a good idea 13. Who hit on this brilliant idea? 重点操练看到这一切，突然一个奇怪的念头在我脑海中闪过。_走了一半的路，我突然想到今天是周末，我不用去上课。4 have 的用法原句再现We want to know why the man has had his hair cut like that.拓展学习I had my bike repaired yesterday, because I didnt know how to fix it myself.Unluckily, she ha

42、d her left hand burnt while cooking for us.Im trying to get the book punished.She had her house damaged in the storm and becomes homeless now.He had his watch stolen last Monday on the bus.We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.He had the light burning all night.We should be glad

43、to have you become a member of the club.Im busy preparing for the coming exam and I have much homework to do every day.Secretary Mary asked her boss whether he had reports to be typed.I have lot of work to do.重点操练1. I wont have him _ (cheat) in the exam.2. He had the girl _ ( stand )in the classroom

44、 the whole morning.3. He wants to have his eyes _ ( examine )tomorrow.4. The teacher had her _ ( recite ) the passage.5. I will go to the laundry later. I have a lot of clothes _ ( wash )6. I dont have much time _ ( read )7. He always has the radio _ ( play) full blast. It is really noisy and boring

45、.8. We got a photograph _ ( take )9. Charles I had his head _ ( cut off )10. Im going to the post office, do you have letter _ ( post )Key :Part 31. a 2. capsule 3.occurred 4. booming 5. rewinds 6. decorated 7.authentic 8. characteristic 9 who 10 monument.Part 41 impress他们的诚实好客给她留下了一生难以磨灭的印象。Their h

46、onesty and hospitality left an enduring impression on her life.这个学校的贫困状况给他留下了深刻印象，他决定捐一半的钱给学校。Impressed with the poor condition of the school, the rich man determined to give half of the money away to the school.2 发生1. have taken place 2. happened / came about 3 broke out 4. happened 5. occurred15 A

47、DBCC3 出现在头脑中1 Seeing what happened, a strange idea occurred to me.2. On the half way, it strikes me that today is weekend and I dont need to go to school.4 have 的用法1. cheat/ cheating 2. standing 3. examined 4. recite 5. to be washed 6. to read 7. playing 8. taken 9. cut off 10. to be postedPart four

48、 key patterns Dictate the following sentences1.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word2.As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.3. In a flash I knew the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head.4. Now that Helen under

49、stood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.5. The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.6. When I left stage, people didnt applaud very loudly and it came as no surprise that I was left in the competition.1 原句再现l It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word.It is the first time that he has agreed to join us in s research.拓展学习与