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1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语: (1)go on vacation 去度假 (2)feel like 感受到 (3)stay at home
2、60; 呆在家 (4)go shopping 去买东西(5)go to the mountains 去爬山 (6)go to the beach 去沙滩 (7)visit museums
3、; 参观博物馆 (8)go to summer camp 去夏令营 (9)quite a few 相当多,不少 (10)study for 为而学习 (11)go out
4、160; 出去 (12)most of the time 大多数时间 (13)taste good 尝起来不错 (14)have a good time 过得愉快 (15)of
5、0;course 当然 (16)in the past 在过去 (17)walk around. 四处走走 (18)too many
6、0; 太多 (19)because of+短语 因为 (20)one bowl of 一碗。 (21)find out 查明,弄清 (22)take photos
7、60;照相 (23)something important 重要的事情 (24)up and down 上上下下 (25)come up 上来 (26)come down 下来 重点语法: (1)Where di
8、d you go on vacation? I went to New York City. (2Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone
9、 was on vacation(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. (4)How was the food?
10、 Everything tasted really good. (5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法: (1)buy sth for sb./ buy
11、;sb. sth 为某人买某物 (2)taste + adj. 尝起来 (3)nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 (4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 (5). arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地
12、方 到达某地 (6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (9)try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 (10)enjo
13、y doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (11)want to do sth. 想去做某事 (12)start doing sth. 开始做某事 (13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事 (14)look + adj 看起来 (15)dislike&
14、#160;doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 (16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? (17)so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 (18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 (19) keep doing sth. &
15、#160; 继续做某事 (18)at least 至少,不少于,起码 (19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早 (20)play sports 做运动 (21)be good
16、 for 对.有好处 (22)be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 (23)go camping 去野营 (24)in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里 (25)the most popular
17、160; 最受欢迎的 (26)such as 例如.像.这样 (27)go to the dentist 看牙科医生 (28)more than 多于 (29)old ha
18、bits lie hard 旧习难改 (30)less than 少于 (31)junk food 垃圾食品 (32)take care of sb 照料某人 (33)look after sb 照顾某人 (34)have to do sth 必须做
19、某事 (35)get in 进入 (36)be late for 迟到 Unit2 how often do you exercise ?语法要点: (1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. (2)What do the
20、y do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. (3)What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.&
21、#160;(4)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. (5)How often does he watch TV?
22、 He hardly ever watches TV. (6)Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法: 1. help sb. wit
23、h sthhelp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about doing? .怎么样?/ .好不好
24、? 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 &
25、#160; .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. &
26、#160; 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb. &
27、#160; 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by
28、doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.?
29、 你最喜欢的是什么? 11 start doing sth.
30、; 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of
31、0; 满的 14.what about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样? 15.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 词语辨析: 1. free
32、60;空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,
33、;相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Dont sta
34、y up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last
35、night. go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 : We have found him (to be) a good&
36、#160;boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent:
37、160;percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换
38、中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。 Im af
39、raid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark.
40、60; Dont be afraid of asking question. Im afraid +从句,恐怕, 担心: Im afraid I have to go now. 9. sometimes , sometime, some times ,
41、some time 的区别: sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.如: I will go to Shanghai sometime ne
42、xt week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -How many times
43、160;have you read the story? some time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用 How long. 如: I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here? 10.ho
44、w often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take
45、to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers. Unit
46、60;3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法: (1)more outgoing更外向 15)asas与一样 (2)the singing competition唱歌比赛
47、160;(16)be similar to与相像的/类似的 (3)the same as和相同;与一致 (17)be different from与不同 (4)care about关心;介意 (18)be like a mirror像一面镜子 &
48、#160; (5)the most important最重要的 (19)as long as只要;既然 (6)bring out使显现;使表现出 (20)get better grades取得更好的成绩
49、(7)reach for伸手取 (21)in fact事实上;实际上 (8)make friends交朋友 (22)the
50、;other其他的 (9)touch ones heart感动某人 (23)be talented in music有音乐天赋 (10)be good at擅长 (24)be good with善于与相处 (11)have
51、;fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 (25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事 (12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (26)want to do sth.想要做某事 (13)as+adj./adv.的原
52、级+as 与一样 (14)Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是的。 语法知识: (1)Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam
53、60;is smarter than Tom. (2Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.(3)Are you as friendly as
54、your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. (4)Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. (5Who
55、s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析: (1)laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when s
56、he made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 (与at连用)嘲笑 Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People
57、;have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重点句型: 1. It has the biggest screens. 2. The DJs choose songs t
58、he most carefuuly. 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样? 4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions? 重点短语: (1)movie theater电影院 &
59、#160; (2)be close to离近 (3)clothes store服装店 (4)in town在镇上 (5)so far到目前为止 (6)10
60、;minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 (7)talent show才艺表演 (8)have.in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同 (9)around the world世界各地;全世界 (10)more and more越来越 (11)and so on等等
61、160; (12)all kinds of各种各样的 (13)be up to是的职责;由决定 (14)not everybody 并不是每个人 (15)make up编造(故事、谎言等) (16)play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 (17)play a role in do
62、ing sth. 发挥做某事的作用(18)no problem 没什么,别客气 (19)for example例如 (20) takeseriously认真对待 (21)give sb. sth.给某人某物
63、0;(22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到 (23)play a role 发挥作用,有影响 (24)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 (25)much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 (26)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 (27)play a role in doing
64、0;sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 (28)one of+可数名词的复数 之一(29)Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗? (30)How do you like? (31)What do you think of?你认为怎么样? (32)how much.?多少钱?
65、160; (33)How far?多远? (34)How many? 多少? (35)How long.?多长?Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语: (1)find out 查明,弄清
66、 (2) be ready to do 准备好做某事 (3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 (4)take sbs place
67、160;代替,替换 (5)do a good job 干得好 (6) think of +名词或动词短语 认为. (7)game shows 游戏节目
68、0; (8)learn from 向学习 从.获得 (9)talk shows 脱口秀 (10)soap opera 肥皂剧 (11)go on
69、 发生 (12) watch a movie 观看一场电影 (13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一(14)watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 (15)action movies
70、160;动作电影 (16) come out (17)try ones best 尽力,竭尽全力 (18)a pair of 一双,一对 (19)as famous as 一样著名
71、60; (20)look like 全世界像 (21)around the world 世界各地 (22)have a discussion about就.讨论 (23)one day 有一天
72、160; (24)such as 比如 (25)a symbol of .的象征 (26)something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 (27)interesting information 有趣的资料 (28)happen to do&
73、#160;sth. 碰巧做某事 (29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事 (30)TV shows 电视节目 重要句型: (1)What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them. (2)I hope
74、 to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? (3) 常用法: (1)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (8)plan to do
75、sth. 计划做某事 (2)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (9)mind doing sth 介意做某事 (3)expect to do sth. 期待做某事 &
76、#160; (10)How(what) about doing做某事怎么样? (4)be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事 (5)try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 (11) become +adj 变得. (6)no
77、t so .as 不像那样.;不如.这么(12)thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 (7)love ding sth 喜爱做某事 语词辨析: 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复
78、数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时,常用one the other。例: He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the ot
79、her nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例: You two stay here, the others go with me.
80、0; Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例: We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other
81、;subjects. others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例: Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例: I dont like this one. Please show me ano
82、ther one. 2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 3. go on 发生,与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.
83、 翻译:隔壁发生了什么? 4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。 Sth + happens to
84、;sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street. Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”. Sb
85、60;+ happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street. * take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例: Great changes have taken place in China. Th
86、e meeting will take place next Friday. 5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构: 1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计可能发生。 Im expecting Li Lins letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to
87、60;come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句 预计 I expected that Ill come back next Monday. 6.
88、 serious a. 严肃的,认真的。 He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about
89、doing sth. 对某事当真 Hes serious about selling his house. Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短语: grow up every day
90、 be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of
91、60; different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of
92、; write down have to do with take up hardly ever
93、0; tooto 短语用法: want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形 practice doing sth.
94、; keep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth promise to do
95、sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to
96、do sth. love to do sth. be going to 的用法 1) be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。&
97、#160;肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my&
98、#160;friends this weekend. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: N
99、o, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going&
100、#160;to + 动词原形 + 其他? What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are
101、0;going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for
102、0;Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别: 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。 Will planes be
103、large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men. He was the only h
104、uman on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法: seem + 名词
105、 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to
106、;have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to
107、be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语. probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are ri
108、ght. 1. during / for / in 介词,在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in. We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. Ive been here for two
109、160;weeks. They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时结构: 肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。 &
110、#160; 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。 否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont . 一般疑问句: 将will/shal
111、l/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时: There will be + 主语 + 其他 ,意为 :将会有。一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No, there wont. 否定形式是:Th
112、ere wont be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match? Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语: on&
113、#160;computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time in dang
114、er on the earth play a part in sth space stati
115、on look for computer programmer in the future huandreds&
116、#160;of the sameas over and over again get bored wake
117、0;up look like fall down 用法: will + 动词原形 将要做 &
118、#160; fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 have to
119、60;do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 such + 名词(词组) 如此
120、160; play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
121、60; help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做
122、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说的 语法: What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will&
123、#160;be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace?
124、 Yes, I hope so. Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to school.
125、60; There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer
126、 trees. There will be less free time. 词语辨析: 1. every 与 each 的区别: every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each
127、 adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Each of the road has a dictionary. 2. on the earth 在地球上
128、,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊
129、群体,也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three p
130、ersons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法: seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like
131、 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that
132、 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. mayb
133、e 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语. probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 1. during / for / in 介词,在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发
134、生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in. We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. Ive been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时结构
135、: 肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他
136、60; be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。 否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont . 一般疑问句: 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时: There will be +&
137、#160;主语 + 其他 ,意为 :将会有。一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No, there wont. 否定形式是:There wont be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句? When will the
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