新概念3Lesson10

1、The loss of the TitanicNew words and ExpressionsSouthampton n. 南安普敦（英国港市）南安普敦（英国港市）colossal adj. 庞大的庞大的watertight adj. 不漏水的不漏水的compartment n. （轮船的）密封舱（轮船的）密封舱flood v. 充满水充满水float v. 漂浮，漂浮， 飘浮飘浮tragic adj. 悲惨的悲惨的liner n. 班船班船voyage n. 航行航行iceberg n. 冰山冰山lookout n. 瞭望员瞭望员collision n. 碰撞碰撞narrowly adv.

2、 刚刚，勉强地刚刚，勉强地miss v. 避开避开slight adj. 轻微的轻微的tremble v. 震颤震颤faint adj. 微弱的微弱的horror n. 恐惧恐惧abandon v. 抛弃抛弃plunge v. 投入，跳入投入，跳入lifeboat n. 救生船救生船lose colossal 庞大的庞大的 （=large in size） -A ship Titanic was colossal.-a colossal monument / a colossal statuecolossal 表示表示“巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的”， 强调物体的雄伟强调物体的雄伟 huge

3、强调体积，但也可以表示数量上的强调体积，但也可以表示数量上的“巨大巨大” a huge amount of money/ a huge icebergimmense 表示表示“极大的极大的”，指一般标准无法衡量。，指一般标准无法衡量。 Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.enormous 指超出一般的体积或程度，大的出奇，有点反常。指超出一般的体积或程度，大的出奇，有点反常。 we ha

4、d an enormous lunch.watertight 不漏水的 -a watertight shipwatertight（引申为无懈可击的、毫无破绽的） -watertight arguments无懈可击的论点 -watertight excuse毫无破绽的借口proof（adj.不能透入的）不能透入的）water proof / water-resistant（adj.防水的） -waterproof watch 防水手表 -waterproof coat 防水外衣 - bulletproof vest 防弹衣 【 anti-water 防水的， 抗水的】voyage 航行（海上航行

5、）航行（海上航行）-The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.-make / go on a voyage.-maiden voyage 处女航-first voyage 第一次航行navigation航海,航行学,航海航空术 navigation light夜航灯光,导航灯flight飞行 / journey长途行程 / trip 短途行程 collision 碰撞碰撞Five persons died during the collision between two buses.collide 碰撞, 抵触, 冲突-If the aims

6、of two countries collide, there may be war. 如果两国的目标冲突， 就可能发生战争。collide with 与.相撞； 冲突； 抵触 -My ideas collide with hers. -飞机撞到了山上。conflictCrash into/ collide with plunge 投入，跳入， 陷入（=jump or rush suddenly and wildly） intoHe got so angry that he plunge into the water. 学生们全神贯注在考试上她陷入沉思当中。“泰坦尼克”号的沉没 巨轮巨轮“泰坦

7、尼克泰坦尼克”号号19121912年年4 4月月1010日从南安普敦起锚驶向日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约纽约，船上载有船上载有1,3161,316名乘客与名乘客与891891名船员。即便用现代标准名船员。即便用现代标准来衡量，来衡量，45,000 45,000 吨的吨的“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”号也算得上一艘巨轮了号也算得上一艘巨轮了。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而。当时，这艘轮船不仅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被认为是不会沉没的。因为船由且也被认为是不会沉没的。因为船由1616个密封舱组成，即使个密封舱组成，即使有两个舱进水，仍可漂浮在水面上。然而，这艘巨轮首航就有两个舱进

8、水，仍可漂浮在水面上。然而，这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。惨剧。“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”起航后的第起航后的第4 4天，它正行驶在北大西洋天，它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，瞭望员发现一座冰山。警报响过不久冰冷的海面上。突然，瞭望员发现一座冰山。警报响过不久，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。，巨轮急转弯，以避免与冰山正面相撞。“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”这个这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面100100英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。突然，从船舱下部传来一声轻微的颤音，船

9、长走下船舱去。突然，从船舱下部传来一声轻微的颤音，船长走下船舱去查看究竟。由于这个声音非常轻，没人会想到船身已遭损坏查看究竟。由于这个声音非常轻，没人会想到船身已遭损坏。在下面，船长惊恐地发现。在下面，船长惊恐地发现“泰坦尼克泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉，号正在急速下沉，1616个密封舱已有个密封舱已有5 5个进水。于是，他发出了弃船的命令，几个进水。于是，他发出了弃船的命令，几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于没有足够的救生艇运载百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果，所有乘客，结果，1,500 1,500 人丧生。人丧生。The great ship, Titanic

10、, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th. 1912.sail for航海去往某处航海去往某处set out for /set off for /leave for /head for /make for 出发去往某处出发去往某处-He will set out for the Atlantic.-The plane is making for the airport.-We are heading for Canada.She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.car

11、ry 表示载有carry passengers 承载乘客carrier (n) 航空母舰航空母舰 运送者运送者a crew of 一组人员The ship has a crew of 57 exclusive of officers.这船上除高级船员外，有57名普通船员。 Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was acolossal ship.by = according to表示依据表示依据-by regulation依据规则 /by rules依据条例-by ones looks=by ones appearance根据某人的

12、长相 Dont judge a book by its cover.according to依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）-according to the fact依据事实standard 水准，标准，水平水准，标准，水平be below / up to standard 低于/ 达到某种标准the standard of living 生活水平At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsi

13、nkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.unsinkable 不会沉没的，不可能沉没的不会沉没的，不可能沉没的un+ v. +able adj. 表达动作的不可能性表达动作的不可能性unforgivable unforgettableunforeseeableunbelievableregard as / treat as/ viewas/ considerasEven if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.flood 注满, 充满 【floo

14、d with/ be flooded with】-My desk is flooded with paper.我的桌子上堆满了纸-a room flooded with sunlight 充满阳光的房间他们给她提供了大量的建议。 n.充溢, 大量-a flood of light 一大片强光-a flood of people 人潮如涌The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.lin

15、er-班轮，班机：大型商船或飞机with heavy loss of life - 结果状语Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. water watersicy waters水域 cross the waters渡过大海people - peoples 民族sand 沙子 不可数- sands 沙滩lookout-n.望员, 监

16、视哨, 看守-a lookout tower了望塔 After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.sharply 锐利地锐利地, 急剧地急剧地 修饰一种变化或动作修饰一种变化或动作 =suddenlyincrease/ drop / rise/ fall sharplyShe looked up sharply when I mentioned his name. 我一提起他的名字，她猛地抬头。The Titanic turned just in time, n

17、arrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.narrowly-adv.勉强地, 精细地-She narrowly lost the election.-He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差一点淹死-narrow escape 九死一生immense-extremely large; huge.极大极大/巨大的巨大的-an immense territory 广大的领土-an immense improvement 巨大的改进S

18、uddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. slight - not loudfrom below-Someone appeared from under the table.-My best friend came out from behind the door.The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.f

19、aint hard to be noticeda faint light 微弱的光He was giving a speech when he fainted.突然昏倒fade (v)声音逐渐消失声音逐渐消失 褪色褪色fade away逐渐减弱逐渐减弱pass away 去世去世- dieBelow, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!Th

20、e order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.The order was given 命令被下达命令被下达-be able to do sth能够做某事 the ability to do sth做某事的能力-order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 the order to do sth做某事的命令-be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 capability of doing sth做某事的能力 As there were not enou

21、gh lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. 1,500 people lost their lives / diedSpecial difficulties 难点1动词后加-er如果是以不发音的如果是以不发音的e结尾的结尾的, 只加只加r（表示行为的主动者（表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人）。做某事的人）。work worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreadermurder（vt.谋杀谋杀, 凶杀）凶杀） murderer（n.杀人犯杀人犯, 凶凶手）手）2动词、名词后加-ist （表示某

22、种主义信仰者（表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某从事某种职业、研究的人。）种职业、研究的人。）Copy copyist（n.抄写员抄写员, 模仿者）模仿者）type typist（n.打字员）打字员）novel（n.小说小说, 长篇故事）长篇故事） novelist（n.小说作家）小说作家）drug（n.药）药） druggist（n.药商药商, 药剂师）药剂师）tobacco（n.烟草烟草, 烟草制品）烟草制品） tobacconist（n.烟草烟草商商, 烟店）烟店）3 形容词后加-ness（抽象名词（抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状表示一种性质、情况、状态）态）kind kindness（n

23、.仁慈仁慈, 亲切亲切, 好意好意, 善意）善意）bitter bitterness（n.苦味苦味, 辛酸辛酸, 苦难）苦难）happy happiness（n.幸福幸福, 快乐）快乐）- 以结尾要变以结尾要变y为为i加加ness.willing（adj.乐意的乐意的, 自愿的）自愿的） willingness（n.自动自发自动自发,积极肯干）积极肯干）Suggest suggestionpossess（vt.占有占有, 拥有拥有, 持有）持有） possession（n.拥有拥有, 占有）占有）collect collection（n.收藏收藏, 搜集品）搜集品）以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.Translate（vt.翻译翻译, 解释解释, 转化）转化） translation（n.翻译翻译, 译文译文, 转转化）化）complete completion（n.完成）完成）graduate（v.(使使)(大学大学)毕业）毕业） graduation（n.毕业毕业, 毕业典礼）毕业典礼）某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加-ation.Explain（v.解释解释, 说明）说明） explanation（n.解释解释, 解说解说,