新概念英语第二册Lesson39

1、have a coldhave a feverhave a headache toothache stomachachehave a sore throatsore /sr/adj.疼痛的疼痛的; 使人伤心的使人伤心的; 恼恼火的，发怒的火的，发怒的;have a running nosesneezehave a coughsneeze /sniz/n.喷嚏喷嚏; 喷嚏声喷嚏声; Whats the trouble? Whats the trouble with you? Whats the matter with you? Are you all right? Are you OK? How

2、 do you feel? Do you feel well? Is there something wrong with you? Is there anything wrong with you? New words expresionso operationperation n.n. do an operation on sb 给某人做手术给某人做手术 v. operate 运转；动手术运转；动手术success: n 成功成功successful : adj 成功的成功的successful singersuccessful actorsucceed : v 成功 succeed in

3、 sth. succeed in doing sth. As long as you work hard, you will succeed in study. Doctors have succeeded in treating lung cancer. successor n. 继承者 patient adj. 忍耐的；容忍的 n . 病人；患者be patient with 对有耐心Please be patient with your boss your good luck will arrive inquire inkwai inquire about 询问，查问；打听 I came

4、 here to inquire about your family. operation successful following patient alone exchange inquire certain caller relative n. 手术 adj. 成功的 adj. 下一个 n. 病人 adj. 独自的 n. （电话的）交换台 v. 询问，打听 adj. 某个 n. 打电话的人 n. 亲戚Listening and Answering 1.Where did the story happen? 2.What did John Gilbert ask his doctor to

5、tell him? Did his doctor tell him? Listening and Answering 3.The following day,what did John Gilbert ask for ? 4.how long would he have to stay?some与certain的区别 1.Some 说话人对所述之人或事几乎一无所知几乎一无所知，它只和单数名词单数名词连用，其前没有不定冠词没有不定冠词。 Some person called on you when you were out. 2.Certain 说话人对所述之人或事要么知之不详要么知之不详要么知

6、而不言要么知而不言，它与单数名词连用时前一般加冠一般加冠词词a。另外，表达此意时，certain还可以同复数名词连用，表示“某些”。例如: A certain person telephoned you while you were out. For certain reasons Ill be unable to have the meeting. 3. 在单数普通名词前，a certain和some通常可通常可以互换以互换。在专有名词前通常用专有名词前通常用a certain,不用some. A certain Smith is waiting at the gate. He used t

7、o work at some/a certain place in Guangzhou.课文讲解 Have my operation been _? successful 成成 功功He asked the doctorto tell him whether his operation had been successful be in hospital John Gilbert The doctor refuse to do so. I am sorry. I cant tell you about that.1. refuse to do sth.2. refuse 反义词acceptHe

8、 asked for a bedside telephone.a bedside telephoneask for= request forThe following daybe alonelonely独自的独自的 客观客观孤独的；偏僻的孤独的；偏僻的 主观主观He has no friends, so he feel lonely.telephonecall sb call sb upask sb to do sth.May I speak to doctor Millington?ask forThe hospital exchangeask sb to not do sth.Im inq

9、uiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John.inquire询问；打听What did he say?he _ _inquiring about a certain patient.He saidwas Has Mr Gilbets operation been successful?What did he ask ?He asked _Mr. Gilbets operation _successful.if/whetherhad beenWhat did the doctor tell him？Yes, It has been succeessfuli

10、t had been successful.He told him_ When will he be allowed to go home?What did he ask?He asked_when he _ be allowed to go homewouldHe will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.The doctor told him _he _ stay in hospital for another two days.What did the doctor tell him?Are you a relative of

11、 the patient?What did the Dr. Millington ask?He asked _ he _ a relative of the patient.that would have towas ifNo. I am Mr. John Gilbert.What did the patient say at last?Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用不用引号引号 “I am most beautiful !” Miss Liu said . Miss Liu said

12、 (that) she was most beautiful .我是最漂亮的！我是最漂亮的！The boy said , Im reading a book.Direct speech 直接引语直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book.Reported speech间接引语间接引语.规则What did Yao Mingask?What may Li Yongask?why you are so lucky.what Iwanted to eat.宾语从句四要素：宾语从句四要素：连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序间接引语就是宾语从间接引语就

13、是宾语从句的一种句的一种人人 称称不同引导词引导词引导的宾语从句 1 1）由从属连词）由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句（引导的宾语从句（陈述句陈述句）3 3）由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句（引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句特殊疑问句）2 2）由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句一般疑问句）whether or if 1、当whether与or not连成一个词组时，whether不可换用if。 I do

14、nt know whether or not they will come for our help. 2、在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。 I am not interested in whether youll come or not. 3、在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。 He doesnt know whether to stay or not.直接引语变间接引语 特例 直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell. 1）当直接引语带有）当直接引语带有say to sb 时时,如：如： She says to me,”I am a teacher.

15、“ She tells me that she is a teacher.直接引语变间接引语 特例 直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell. 2）当直接引语是祈使句时）当直接引语是祈使句时,如：如： Tom said,”Open the door,Jack.“ Tom told Jack to open the door.直接引语变间接引语 特例 直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell. 3)如果是单单的如果是单单的say 而没有而没有 to sb 呢？呢？ 不变。不变。 She says,”I am a teacher.” She says that she is a

16、 teacher.直接引语变间接引语 特例 此外，部分时间状语在转换的时候可能要发生变化。 如： yesterdaythe day before tomorrowthe next dayEXCERSICEEXCERSICE1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one. A. if B. that C. what D. where2、He said that he _ a good journey. A. has B. will have C. had D. haveACEXCERSICEEXCERSICE3、Kate answered that s

17、he _ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time. A. was watching B. watches C. watching D. has watchedDAEXCERSICEEXCERSICE5、He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea. A. if B. where C. that D. what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D. thatACEXCERSICEEXCERSICE7、”Youve got well , havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well B. wheth