中考模拟试卷一套(含听力及答案)

1、听力部分（20分）、听录音，选图片（每小题1分，共5分） L2-3-丸5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语（每小题1分，共5分）6. A.Yes. What's up? B . Seeyou later. C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A.You are welcome. B . It'sa pleasure. C . It doesn't matter.8. A.In the library. B . Threedays ago. C. For three days.9. A.Quite well. B. I'mso happy. C

2、 . They are so kind.10. A.Not at all. B. Iwill. Thank you. C . The same to you.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）11. A.Doing her homework. B . Cleaningher bedroom. C . Playing computer games.12. . A.In five minutes. B . Infifteen minutes. C . In fifty minutes.13. A.Bad. B . Notso good. C. QuiteGood.14. A.T

3、o a hospital. B. Toa bookshop. C . To a supermarket.15. . A.Forty dollars. B. Thirtydollars. C . Twentydollars.四、根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空不超过三个单词）（每小题1分，共5分）A Telephone MessageKatecalled Tomat about 16.thismorning.Kate isgoingtoShanghaiby 17. at 2 ： 00tomorrowafternoonandstaytherefor1. . The 19.is put on

4、 the 20. shelf in thereading room.笔试部分（100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21. Who is girl in front ofthe library?The one with umbrella? Sheis our monitor. A. the; a B . the; anC. a; an D . a;the22. . Ben was helping his mother when therain began to beatheavily the windows.A. below B. acrossC. behind D . against

5、23. How many can you see in thepicture?Two.A. dog B . childC. sheeps D. sheep24. My parents ask me to myselfwhen they go out.A. bringup B . thinkofC agreewith D lookafter25. is the nearest hospitalfrom here? Er, it's about ten minutes' walk.A Howlong B Howfar C Howoften26. It's raining h

6、eavily. The sports meetinghas to .A. beput off B joininC beheld on D takepart in27. The new sweater I bought for my grandmasoft.She likes it very much.A looks B smellsC tastes D feels28. She prefers rather than A. write;read B write;to readC towrite; to read D to write; read29. Do you know if he for

7、 apicnic with us? I think he will go if he free tomorrow.A goes;is B willgo; isC goes;will be D willgo; will be30. Look! There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful.A. tofly B flyC flying D flown31. I missed his call because at thattime I a shower.A had B havehadC have D washaving32. Wou

8、ld you like to come to dinnertomorrow evening?A. Yes,it's true.B You really do.C It'supstairs. D Yes, I'd love to.33. funny the joke is! It makesus smile from ear to ear.A. Whatan B WhatC Howan D How34. Bob is very tall, hecan't play basketball.A. /;but B Although;butC Because;so D /

9、;although(42) the food and oxygenthat we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answernow.There is a problem for us to liveon Mars. Mars sucks us much (43) than the Earth does. This willbe (44) because we can easily jump too high and may fly slowlyaway into space. To (45)

10、this, humanson Mars have to wear specialshoes to make themselves heavier.Would you like to live onMars?36 .A.crowded B interestedC comfortable D beautiful37 A.Unluckily B LuckyC Luckily D Unlucky38 A.First of all B AsforC Atlast D Atthe beginning of39 A.spends B paysCneedsD takes40 A.in B atCof D on

11、41 A.should B couldCwouldD can't42 A.makeBreceiveC produce D divide43 A.heavier B lessC stronger D fewer44 A.interesting B healthyC dangerous D wonderful45 A.complete B failC correct D prevent七、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共 30分 )46.49.50.A （词数；与1助建议用时；5分钟AOli 雎 to 段？，-Guilin is one of China's top tourist d

12、esTimtions（ 的地）where vi力OE5 can explore the beauTifiil 弓匚entry 曰匕咤 th< attractive Li River and ;otHitr'/side of Xan?ditio as till the ben of Guilin C ir/. 1J1aHEU凡 EUJ4 Days Guilin and.副屐瓜, For >394 per adult+Destination: Guilin （3 Rights）, YaneshuoDu r3加口赭续时间）:4 Days & 3 NightsTourlXe

13、i Multi-CLnT Totir1TourCodK GLCP*Chengdu * full of history- and culture. The Dujiang Dam. a 2 500-year water consen'ition system that Hroik& as wmll lodiy 翡 it did wh cn i【vra5 5i upF rhe m;p5ricali 神秘的） temple 5 v.iiich housedChiiiA's 红ent plul&sophfir _and of course the pand工 are 疝

14、 jut 舐 ailing to be explored.14 Davi Chengduind Giant Pandas+J Jwfor $415 per aduit*Omkunig; Chengdu （3 Nigh口）Duration:4 Dm泮 & 3 NightsTon r Tvp e: A lultiTCity Tour'Tour Code: CDCP-2L侬里 ±e capiral 已电 of Tibet, belongs to 由e highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3 490 meters, &#

15、39;5 Davi Hoh- Tibet*-1 JijFor S848 per adultD般ti口社Mon; Lh琴口 0 XiehhyDuratmn: 5 Diys 也 4 Nights pTourTypt: Multi'City TcurTour Code: L&CP-l*3If Ann's parents goon a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them A.830 B.788 C.1 696 D.39447 . Tomis searching for the information about the tou

16、r code on the Internet. The tour code of Chengdu is .A. CDCP2 B. GLCP3C. LSCPl D. CDCP3go48 . Steveis interested in history and culture. He had better to according to theinstructionsabove.A . Lhasa B . GuilinC. Chengdu D . YangshuoIf David goes to Lhasafor a visit,the wholejourney will last .A. 5Day

17、s & 5 Nights B.4 Days & 3 NightsC. 3Days & 2 Nights D .5 Days & 4 NightsWhich of the following is NOT true?A. InGuilin, you can enjoy the best city attractions.B. InChengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples.C. Lhasais the capital of Tibet.D . TheDujiang Dam has been working we

18、ll since it was set up.B（词数：约180 ;建议用时：6分钟）A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes.That's down from 23 percentin 2000.While this is good news for the US' overall health, tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem.Cigarettes can cause many diseases,such

19、 as cancer（ 癌症）， lung diseases and heartproblems.Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke.Sothe campaign of the US Antismoking Organization is working to end teenagesmoking.Theirlatest activity uses social media（社交媒体）toremind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.And the act

20、ivity also encourages teensto learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking.However, antismoking campaigns mayhave a new problem to worry about.According to a report in 2013, the use of electroniccigarettes is on the rise.American high school students who reported having usedelectronic

21、 cigarettes rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012.The increaseduse of ecigarettes by teens is deeply troubling.It may become lifelong addiction（ 瘾）. Besides,we still don't yet understand the longterm effects（ 作用）of ecigarettes.51. According to the survey, how manyAmerican teenagers

22、 smoked in 2000?A. 9percent. B. 23 percent.C. 4.7percent. D . 10percent.52. Which of the following disease maynot be caused by cigarettes?A. Skindisease. B. Cancer.C. Lungdisease. D . Heartdisease.53. What is the aim of the campaign ofthe US Antismoking Organization?A. Toend the production of cigare

23、ttes.B. Tocriticize those children who smoke.C. Toprotect the rights of nonsmokers.D. Tomake an effort to end teenage smoking. 54. The underlined word campaign " means.A. activity B . newspaperC. movie D . officer55. What do we know about ecigarettes?A. Ecigarettesare becoming popular among tee

24、nagers.B. Schoolstudents like ecigarettes more than adults do.C. Peoplewon't get addicted toecigarettes.D . Ecigaretteshave bad effects on people'shealth.C（词数：约290 ;建议用时：8分钟）Few kids today are taught people to show their love andthe valueofcare towardssympathy.othersandIt seems so hard for t

25、o actually understandwhat others are going As a child I wasMymom told me toadmit thatit wasn'tthrough.taught to go out of my say at least one kind very easy to do. Butway to make someoneword to someone elseas soon as you seeelse happy.every day. Ithe look ofmaking fun was wrong. andof.Ihappiness

26、 in thatperson's eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whompeople were always Every time I saw that happening, I knew in myheart that it decided I would try to be his friend. I started walkingwith himintroducing him to people around us. I was making him h

27、appy by justdoingthat. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thoughthe was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped makingfun of him. But he is still what he was. What ch

28、anged is the attitudes of otherstoward him.From this experience I've learned to be more loving toward otherpeople.What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lotof fun. SoI hope that everyonecan say a kind word to someone else at leastonce a day. Ican promise you it will b

29、e the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someone's daybrighter.56 According to the writer,more kids should be taught the value of A sympathy B friendshipC work D study57. When I was young, my mom taught meto A. studyhard B makemore friendsC makesomeone else happy D fight for my

30、 own58. What wasn't the way I chose when I saw a guy who was beingmade fun of?A. Imade up my mind to be his friend.B. Istarted walking with him.C Iintroduced him to people around us.D Ihelped him talk back.59. Which of the following sentences isTRUE according to the passage?A. Itwas very easy fo

31、r me to say at least one kind word to others at first.B Irealized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.C Theguy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.D Whatchanged was is attitudes of others toward the guy.60. What does the writer want to tellus?A. Wecan't

32、 change others easily.B. Onekind word can make othershappy.C. Wecan change ourselves to change others.D. Wedon't need to teach the kids sympathy.D （ 词数：约200 ；建议用时：6分钟）Oncethere was a mantravelingina faraway village.As he was passing theelephants， he suddenlystopped.He found thatthese huge elepha

33、ntswerebeing held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains（ 锁 链 ）, no cages. It was clearthat the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for somereason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and askedwhy these animals just stood there and didn't try to get awa

34、y . “ Well ，” the trainer said ，“ when they are veryyoungand much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at thatage,it's enoughto hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believethe rope can hold them， so they never try to breakfree. ”How could it b

35、e？ These animalscouldat any timebreakfree from theirropes. But becausethey were alwaysstuckright wherethey were ， theybelieved they couldn't.Just like the elephants ， how manyof usgo throughlife believingthat wecannot do something ， just because we failedat it once before?We should nevergive up

36、the struggle( 斗 争 ) in life.61. What did the writer see in the village?A Chains. B Elephants.C Cages. D Farmers.62. Why do the elephants never try tobreak free from the ropes?A. Becausethey think they cannot.8 Becausethey are too old to do it.C Becausethey like their living places.D Becausethey get

37、on well with the trainer.63. How did the man feel after he heardwhat the trainer said?A. Moved. B Surprised.C Angry. D Nervous.64. Which of the following is the missingpart in the last paragraph?A. Failingis part of learning.B Weshould be different from others.C Helpinganimals is helping ourselves.D

38、 Travelingalways makes people relaxed.65. What is the best title for this text?A APleasant Trip B A Cruel TrainerC ElephantTraining D TheElephant Rope八、补全对话(每小题1 分，共 5分 )阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。A ： Dad, we were told to collect someinformation about the Fuzhou Subway (66)B ： Sure.It's r

39、eported that Subway Line1 will have its test run at the end of this year.A ： Great! (67)B： It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A： How many stations are there?B ： (68) And it connectsfour main areas of the city from the north tothe south.A： Then how about the ticket price?B ： Well, it still rema

40、ins unknown (69)A ： Hope not (70)A. How long is it?B. When will it be put into use?C. It covers 24 stations.D. But I hope the ticket won't be expensive.E. Would you please tell me somethingabout it?F. Does it cover many stations?G. I'm looking forward to taking thesubway toschool!九、完成句子(每小题2

41、分，共 10分 )根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)71 晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。Too much sun isn't you.72 .我已经习惯了在国外生活。I have already got to a broad.73 .这个组织每年为他们提供住房。The organization them houses everyyear.74 .新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多不同的城市成为可能。The new airport it possiblefor people in Shiyanto to manydifferent cities of China.75 .无论你什么时

42、候需要帮助，请一定给我打电话。when you need help,please be sure to call me.十、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（词数：约240 ;建议用时：9分钟）We need to be responsible（ 有责任心的）for our environment.Being a frugalconsumer（节俭的消费者 ）is one way to help.But,what exactly does thatmean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wastingthem.Press that las

43、t bit of toothpaste（ 牙 膏）out.Usethe last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottomof the box.You do not always need to have newthings.Supposethereare holes inyour socks.Mend them and wear them longer.Youdon'thavetohavethelatest telephone until the old one do

44、esn't work anymore.Thenyou get a new one.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks. IIII|， =!. When something you want is not onhand, look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose youare preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there

45、is not any butter in your home.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can useall of the cheese.With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buyingsomething new.Do withoutThink about all those thingsthatyou would like to have.Do you really needthem? How long will you really play w

46、iththatnew toy? Make a list of thingsthat you want.Delete the things that you don'treally need, so you can save a lot of resources（ 资源）. 76. When can you get a new telephone accordingto the passage?77 . Please translate the underlined sentenceinto Chinese.78 . What should you do if you don't

47、 havebutter for a sandwich at home?79 .从下列 A、B、C中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。- A . Wearit out B . Stoppollution C . Make it do80 . Give a title（ 题目）to the passage.H一、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：约260 ;建议用时：9分钟）用方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）。aroundbeautycolordisappeardowngo hold I keep luck paint workA boy

48、thought that he was the mostunhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was (81), becausealmost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted of find the secret ofhappiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a (82) palace.There, he met the king.After learningwhy the boy had come,the

49、king suggested that he shouldlook around the palace and come back in two hours. “ Atthesame time, I want you (83) this spoon with milk , “ said the king." Aou walk around mypalace,carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出 )the milk. ”The boy (84) hiseyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around

50、the golden palace. After two hours,hecame back to the king." Well , askedthe king." Diyou see the wonderful (85) in my dining hall? Did you seethe 86) flowers in the garden ? ” The boy felt sorry becausehe saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“ Thengo back and see thebeauty of (

51、87) world , " said the king. This time the boysaw all of the(88) of art on the walls. He saw thegreat gardensand mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk ? ” askedthe king. Looking (89) at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was(90). “ W

52、ell,there is only one piece ofadvice I can give you , " said the king.“ The secret ofhappiness is to see all the beautyof the worl d and also keep an eye on thespoon.”十二、书面表达(10分)食品安全(foodsafety)是当今关系到学生身体健康的重要问题，但是，现在很多学生认为 学校食堂的饭菜味道不够好，而购买学校周边小商贩出售的“三无”食品。请根据下列信息， 用英语写一篇短文。1 .健康饮食对中学生非常重要，有助于

53、我们健康成长。2 .学校食堂饭菜很干净，尽量选择在学校食堂就餐。3 .校外的小贩出售的食物不够干净和健康，会增加得病的风险。4 .多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。5 .健康比味道更重要。要求：1.内容完整；2 .前后连贯；3 . 100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：theschool canteen 学校食堂vendor 小贩Now, the food safety is a seriousproblem that the teenagers have to face.听力答素 一、1 5.BCCCB 二、6 10.ACBAB 三、11 15.ABCCA 四、16.11: 00/ele

54、ven 17 . train 18 .five/5 days 19 . dictionary 20 .second笔试部分五、21. B点拨：此题考查冠词的用法。第一个空格后的名词girl后有定语in front ofthe library 限定，是特指，所以应填the ；第二个空格后的名词umbrella 是以元音音素开头且此处“雨伞”不特指，所以应填an。故B正确。22. D 点拨： 本题考查介词及固定搭配。句意为：本正在帮助他的妈妈，这时雨开始猛烈地击打窗户。beat 作“拍打，击打”解时，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词。“拍（击）打在（地方）”则用aganst。故选d。23. D 点拨：

55、本题用 排除法 解答。句意为： 在这张图片中你能看到多少？两个。 Howmany 后用可数名词的复数形式，dog 和 child 均为单数形式，排除； sheep 的单复数形式相同。故选D。24. D 点拨： 本题用 辨析法 解答。句意：当我父母外出时，他们让我我自己。 bring up 意为“ 提出”； think of 意为“ 想起”； agree with 意为“ 同意”； lookafter 意为“照顾”。根据句意可知选 D 。25. B点拨：考查疑问词。句意：一一最近的医院离这里 哦，步行大约 10 分钟。 how long 多长，对时间的长度或物体的长度提问；how far 多远，

56、对距离提问；how often 多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语中“步行大约 10 分钟”可知询问的是距离。故选B。26. A点拨：本题用 语法判定法 和词语辨析法 解答。分析后一句句子主语Thesportsmeeting 和谓语动词之间的关系可知，它们属于被动关系。put off 推迟； join in参加某种活动，同take part in ； hold on 坚持一下，稍等。分析句意可知选A。27. D 点拨：本题用 辨析法 解答。句意为：我为我奶奶买的新毛衣柔软的，她非常喜欢它。look 意为“看起来”； smell 意为“闻起来”； taste 意为“尝起来”； feel 意为“感觉，

57、摸起来”。根据句意可知选D。28. D点拨：本题用词语运用法 解答。prefer to do. rather than do . “宁愿做而不愿做”。29. B 点拨： 本题考查句子的时态。句意：考考你知道他是否会与我们一起去野餐吗？考考我想明天如果他有空，他会去。由下一句中出现的 tomorrow（ 明天 ），可知是将来发生的事情，所以第一空用将来时；而if（ 如果 ）引导的条件句往往用一般现在时表将来，所以第二空用一般现在时，故选择答案B 。30. C点拨：本题用 结合语境法 解答。句意为：看！天空中有一些鸟正在飞翔，它们非常美丽。fly 与被修饰的名词some birds 之间为主动关系，应用flying i