八年级unit7-8

1、八年级八年级unit 7- 8come on, babies!宾语从句：宾语从句： 宾语从句是指充当宾语的句子。当陈述句充当宾语时，由that来引导，that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.Do you think (that) the children need to write a song?Maria says (that) she doesnt like the uniforms.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，用if /whether 引导，“是否” 如：1. I dont know if/whether I n

2、eed to obey all the rules while Im having dinner with my friends.2. Could you tell me if/whether its polite to speak loudly at the table?3. I dont know if/whether you are right.宾语从句用陈述句语序宾语从句用陈述句语序Do you know if / whether he likes Times English Post?I want to know what they are talking about.Maybe y

3、ou dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table.Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms?你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗？1、when 引导宾语从句时译为“什么时候”。如：I dont know when he will come. 我不知道他什么时候会来。（宾语从句）2、when 引导时间状语从句时译为“当时”。如：Patients can find us easily when they are in need. 当病人有需要时，他们能够很容易地找到我们

4、。（时间状语从句）宾语从宾语从句句当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应响。当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。的过去时态。 I think that I can read newspapers. I think I should have a talk with her. I heard you had a bad cold. 注意：注意： 如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动

5、词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。 The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续，从句中动当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。 She also said many famous models are going there to model the clothes.pick up 拿起，捡起，接某人拿起，捡起，接某人 如：如： The phone rang

6、and I picked it up. 电话铃响了，我拿起了电话。My husband will pick you up. 我丈夫会来接你。 in the southern part of China = in the south of China 在中国的南方The first Renai International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort.我们的辛苦没有白费，第一届仁爱国际美食节进展得非常顺利。be worth . 值钱， 相当于的价值 如：The ring is worth 7

7、80. 这个戒指值780元。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。 如：The film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. 我们饮食越有规律，身体就越健康。“the + 形容词或副词的比较级+ ，the + 形容词或副词的比较级 + ”意为 “越，越”。如：The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 你动身越早，回来得就越早。coatpantsshirtraincoatdress sweatershoes

8、jacketshortsT-shirtjeans n. 牛仔裤 scarf n.围巾，领巾overcoat n. 长大衣 handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包sock n. 短袜 hat n. 帽子gloves n. 手套手套 boots n. 长筒靴长筒靴 a suit n.一套衣服，套装一套衣服，套装He is wearing a black suit. suit v. 适合适合Ive found a job that suits me down to the ground. 我找到了一份工作, 对我再合适不过了。uniform n. 制服The policemen are wearin

9、g uniforms. silver necklace 银银项链项链She is wearing a silver necklace today. tie n. 领带，绳子slipper n. 拖鞋casual shoes n. 休闲鞋plain clothes 便服 Soldiers wear plain clothes on leave, not uniform.士兵度假时穿便服，不穿制服。 cotton n.棉布，棉花，棉制的silk n.丝， 丝织品Its a sweater. Its a woolen sweater. It is made of wool.Its a jacket.

10、 Its a leather jacket. Its made of leather.Its a windbreaker. Its made of natural materials. It has two big pockets. I like it very much.I wear Size M.What size would you like? 你穿多大号的？Size S/M/L. (小号/中号/大号。) I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look more handsome.为了显得更英俊，我想买一件风衣。so that 意为“以便，

11、为的是”，后接目的状语从句； in order to 也有“以便；为的是” 的意思，后接动词原形表目的。 如：I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the first bus.= I got up very early in order to catch the early bus. 我今天起得非常早，以便能赶上早班车。Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it immediately. 这件风衣如此好看，你应该立即买下了。suchthat意为“如此以至于”,引导结

12、果状语从句；有时可以和sothat结构互换。此句也可表达为：The windbreaker is so cool that you should buy it immediately.Key Sentences be made of “由材料做成”，用于能看出原材料的，而be made from用于看不出原材料的。例如：The coat is made of cotton. 这件外套是棉制的。The paper is made from wood. 这些纸是木材做的。 What size would you like to take? 你想要多大号的？ Size M. 中号。 What siz

13、e 表示“多大号码”，通常用来询问人的衣、裤、鞋、帽的尺寸。如： What size are your shoes? size M 意为 “中号”，M是medium（中等的，中间的）的缩写。size S意为“小号”，S 是small 的缩写。size L 意为“大号”，L 是large的缩写。size XL 意为“特大号”，XL是extra large 的缩写。What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们穿什么衣服取决于他们的好恶。 (1) depend on/upon 取决于；依靠，依赖 如：Children depend o

14、n their parents for what they need.孩子们依靠父母供给他们所需的一切。 (2) 这里的likes and dislikes 意为“爱好和厌恶”。如：We all have different likes and dislikes.我们各有不同的好恶。 as well as 除除之外之外(也也)，as well 也，还也，还Example:They sell books as well as newspaper.Are they coming as well? 1.People started to wear clothes so that they could

15、 protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 人们开始穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。（1）protect 意为“保护，防护”，其后可直接跟名词或代词。如：We should learn to protect ourselves.我们应该学会保护自己。（2）protect . from . 保护不受的危害 如：I will protect you from everything around you. 我会保护你不受周围一切的伤害。2. But in modern society clothes do more tha

16、n just keep us warm. 但在当今社会，服装不仅仅是用来保暖的。3. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”. 正如俗语所讲：“衣如其人”。 And third, our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things. 第三，我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。 stop . from doing sth. = keep . from doing sth. 阻止，防止阻止，防止干某事干某事 如：如： You cant stop people from saying what t

17、hey think.你无法阻止人们说出自己的想法。 Her parents tried to stop her from seeing him. 她父母试图阻止她和他见面。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 如：如：Suddenly everyone stopped talking. 突然每个人都停下来不说话了。 stop to do sth. 停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）如：停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）如：We stopped to take pictures. 我们停下来去照相。Its impolite for a s

18、tudent to wear a hat in class. I think he should take off his hat in class.Its suitable for him to wear a business suit in the office. You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan.firefighter n. 消防员Different jobs require different uniforms.High winds compounded the difficulti

19、es of the firefighters. 大风使消防队员的灭火工作更加困难。 pilot n. 飞行员The accident was caused by pilot error.这场事故是飞行员的失误造成的。 officer n.警官，军官，官员 His father is a customs officer. 他父亲是一位海关官员。 soldier n.战士，士兵The soldier received a serious wound on the chest. 这名士兵胸部受了重伤。1.Here come another three models, 又过来三个模特，又过来三个模特， another 作形容词时，意为作形容词时，意为“又一个，再一个又一个，再一个”，其结构为，其结构为 another + 单数可数名词单数可数名词=one more+单数可数名词单数可数名词 a