朱伟2017恋恋有词pptUnit3

1、 Unit 3Unit 3A. A. 单词识记单词识记subjectsubject【vt.vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.adj.】受受支配的；服从于支配的；服从于的的形近词形近词subjectivesubjective【adj.adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的主观的；个人的；自觉的subjectsubject【vt.vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.adj.】受受支配的；服从于支配的；服从于的的词组词组be

2、subject tobe subject to：遭受；承受遭受；承受lead lead 【v. v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来位；通向；导致；带来 【n.n.】带领；领头；引导；铅带领；领头；引导；铅形近词形近词leadershipleadership n.n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层层mislead vt. mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将误导；使误信；将引入歧途引入歧途leader n. leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者形近词形近词plead plead v.

3、请求；恳求；为请求；恳求；为辩护；提出辩护；提出为理由为理由leading leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的卓越的；最重要的词组词组lead someone on lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）误导；蒙骗（某人）lead up to lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为向；为做准备做准备take the lead take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导带头；为首；起带头作用；领导intend intend 【v. v.】想要；打算；企图想要；打算；企图词组词组intend to do/int

4、end doing sth.打算做打算做sectorsector【n.n.】 ( 经济的经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域部门；行业；领域accountaccount【n.n.】解释；说明；账户解释；说明；账户形近词形近词accountant n. accountant n. 会计师；会计人员会计师；会计人员词组词组account for 说明说明.原因原因; ; 占占比例比例 take into account：考虑到；体谅：考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account：不考虑：不考虑on account of on account of 由于由于; ; 因为因为accounta

5、ccount【n.n.】解释；说明；账户解释；说明；账户近义词近义词description description n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书描述，描写；类型；说明书explanation explanation n. 说明，解释；辩解说明，解释；辩解 consumerconsumer【n.n.】 消费者；用户，顾客消费者；用户，顾客形近词形近词consumption n. consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj. consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的消费的；强烈的近义词近义词client n. client n. 经经 客户；顾客

6、；委托人客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n. consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义至上主义 consumerconsumer【n.n.】 消费者；用户，顾客消费者；用户，顾客形近词形近词consumption n. consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj. consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的消费的；强烈的近义词近义词client n. client n. 经经 客户；顾客；委托人客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n. consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；

7、用户保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义至上主义 environmentenvironment: :【n.n.】 环境，外界环境，外界形近词形近词environmental adj. environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有环境的，周围的；有关环境的关环境的environmentally adv. environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地有关环境方面地environmentalist n. environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家；研究环境问题的专家 environmentenvironment: :【n.n.

8、】 环境，外界环境，外界近义词近义词surroundings surroundings n n. 环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物atmosphere atmosphere n. n. 气氛；大气；空气气氛；大气；空气situation situation n. n. 情况；形势；处境；位置情况；形势；处境；位置 essayessay: :【n.n.】论文；杂文；散文；论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某学生就某门课程所写的门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文论说文，短文近义词近义词article n. article n. 文章；物品；条款；文章；物品；条款； 语语 冠词冠词thesis thesis n

9、. 论文；论点论文；论点 mattermatter: : 【v. v.】要紧；有关系；有影响要紧；有关系；有影响 【n.n.】( ( 有形的有形的 ) ) 物质；物质；( ( 某一类型的某一类型的 ) ) 物物质；质；( ( 印刷或阅读的印刷或阅读的 ) ) 材料材料词组词组as a matter of fact as a matter of fact 其实；实际上其实；实际上近义词近义词substance n. substance n. 物质；实质物质；实质stuff n. stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料东西；材料；填充物；素材资料material n. material n

10、. 材料，原料；物资；布料材料，原料；物资；布料 fundfund: : 【v. v.】拨款，为拨款，为提供资金提供资金 【n.n.】专款；基金；资金专款；基金；资金 形近词形近词 fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的基本的，根本的fundamentally adv. adv. 根本地，从根本上；基根本地，从根本上；基础地础地non- -fundamentalistunderfund v.v.投资不足投资不足 holdhold: : 【v. v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制控制 【n.n.】专款；基金；资金专款；基金；资金 形近词形近词 hou

11、sehold n. household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人家人holder n. holder n. 支持物；持有者；支持物；持有者；( ( 支票等支票等 ) ) 持有人持有人withhold vt. withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n. shareholder n. 股东股东 holdhold: : 【v. v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制或控制 【n.n.】专款；基金；资金专款；基金；资金 形近词形近词 shareholding shareholding n

12、. 股权股权stockholder n. stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人股东；股票持有人stakeholder stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东利益相关人；股东 词组词组 hold back hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制退缩；阻止；抑制hold on hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话等一等；停一停；别挂电话, , 坚持坚持hold outhold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服不屈服hold up hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫 同义词同义词 cling cling vi. v

13、i. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstand withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住经受住；承受；顶住seize seize vt. vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕 function function 【v.v.】起作用起作用 【n.n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；功能；作用；职责；职务；职员职员 形近词形近词 functional functional adj. 功能的功能的 同义词同义词 workworkn. n. 工作；工作； 物物 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品厂；文学、音乐或艺术作

14、品employemployvt. vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于 evidenceevidence【n.n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象根据；证据；形迹，迹象 形近词形近词 evident adj. adj. 明显的；明白的明显的；明白的 同义词同义词 proof n. proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. adj. 防防的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐的的 practice practice 【n.n.】n. n. 实践；练习；惯例实践；练习；惯例 【v.v.】执行；履

15、行；演出；表演执行；履行；演出；表演 词组词组 in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上在实践中；事实上；实际上 同义词同义词 perform vperform v. . 执行；履行；演出；表演执行；履行；演出；表演 note note 【n.n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币 【v.v.】注意；记下；摘录下注意；记下；摘录下 形近词形近词 denote vt. vt. 表示，代表表示，代表noteworthy adj. adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的值得注意的；显著的；重要的 词

16、组词组 take/make notes take/make notes 做笔记做笔记 Unit 3Unit 3C. C. 单词应用单词应用subject v 使服从使服从 2012 年完型年完型At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.be subject tobe subject to：遭受；承受：遭受；承受2009 2009 年阅读年阅读 Text 2Text 2In addi

17、tion, the computer programs aIn addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships maycompany uses to estimate relationships may bebe patented and not patented and not subject to subject to peer review orpeer review or outside evaluation.outside evaluation.leading adj. leading

18、adj. 卓越的；最重要的卓越的；最重要的2011 2011 年阅读新题型年阅读新题型However, many However, many leadingleading American American universities universities want their undergraduates to havewant their undergraduates to have a a grounding in the basic canon of ideas thatgrounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated

19、 person should possess.every educated person should endintend v. v.想要；打算；企图想要；打算；企图2012 2012 年阅读年阅读 Text 2Text 2Either Entergy never really Either Entergy never really intended tointended tolive by those commitments, or it simply didntlive by those commitments, or it simply didnt foresee

20、what would happen next.foresee what would happen next.lead v lead v 通向；带来通向；带来2013 2013 年阅读年阅读 Text 3Text 3Science and technology would cure all theScience and technology would cure all the ills ills of humanity, of humanity, leading to leading to lives of fulfillmentlives of fulfillment and and opp

21、ortunity for all.opportunity for all.plead v plead v 请求；恳求请求；恳求 2012 2012 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1“ “Dare to be different, please dont Dare to be different, please dont smoke!”smoke!”pleadspleads one billboard campaign aimed one billboard campaign aimed at reducingat reducing smoking among teenagerssmoki

22、ng among teenagersteenagers, whoteenagers, who desire nothing more than desire nothing more than fitting in.fitting in.sectorsector n. ( n. ( 经济的经济的 ) ) 部门；行业；领域部门；行业；领域2012 2012 年阅读年阅读 Text 4Text 4But many within the But many within the public sector public sector suffersufferunder the current syst

23、em, too.under the current system, too.account n account n 解释；说明解释；说明 2010 2010 年翻译年翻译It is painful to read these roundaboutIt is painful to read these roundabout accountsaccounts today. today.accountaccount n n 账户账户2014 2014 年阅读年阅读 Text 3Text 3Many, like the Fundamental PhysicsMany, like the Fundame

24、ntal Physics Prize, Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.of Internet entrepreneurs.take into accounttake into account：考虑到；体谅：考虑到；体谅2006 2006 年阅读年阅读 Text 6Text 6Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue t

25、hat theirDr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work work gives a correct baseline, which futuregives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must management efforts must take into accounttake into account. .leave sth. out of accountleave sth. out of account：不考虑：不考虑20092009年翻译年翻译The nee

26、d of training is too evident;The need of training is too evident; the pressure the pressure to accomplish a change in theirto accomplish a change in their attitude and attitude and habits is too urgent to habits is too urgent to leaveleave these these consequences wholly consequences wholly out of a

27、ccountout of account. .consumption n. consumption n. 消费；消耗消费；消耗2011 2011 年完型年完型But despite some claims to the contrary,But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing laughing probably has little influence onprobably has little influence on physical fitness. physical fitness. Laughter does produce

28、 short-term changes in the Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and itsfunction of the heart and its blood vessels, blood vessels, boosting heart rate and boosting heart rate and oxygenoxygen consumptionconsumption. But . But because hard laughter isbecause hard laug

29、hter is difficult to sustain, a difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely togood laugh is unlikely to have manageable have manageable benefits the way, say, walkingbenefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.or jogging does.essayessay n. n. 论文；杂文；散文；论文；杂文；散文；( (学生就某门课程所学生就某门课程所写的写的 ) ) 论说文，短

30、文论说文，短文2010 2010 年阅读年阅读 Text 1Text 1Unfortunately, these critics are virtuallyUnfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for theNeville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortlyGuardian from 1917 until shortly bef

31、ore his death before his death in 1975, is now known solelyin 1975, is now known solely as a writer of as a writer of essays essays on the game of cricket.on the game of cricket.matter v matter v 要紧；有关系要紧；有关系2007 2007 年阅读年阅读 Text 2Text 2Anyone who has toiled through SATAnyone who has toiled through

32、SAT will testify will testify that test-taking skill also that test-taking skill also mattersmatters, , whether its whether its knowing when to guess or whatknowing when to guess or what questions to questions to skip.skip.fund v fund v 拨款，为拨款，为提供资金提供资金2014 2014 年阅读年阅读 Text 3Text 3Many, like the Fun

33、damental PhysicsMany, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are Prize, are fundedfunded from the telephone-number-sized bank from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.stakeholder n. stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东利益相关人；股东2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 3T

34、ext 3Such hijacked media are the opposite ofSuch hijacked media are the opposite of earned earned media: an asset or campaign becomesmedia: an asset or campaign becomes hostage hostage to consumers, other to consumers, other stakeholders, stakeholders, oror activists activists who make negative alle

35、gations aboutwho make negative allegations about a brand or a brand or duct.withstand v. withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住经受住；承受；顶住2008 2008 年阅读年阅读 Text 3Text 3Moreover, even though humans haveMoreover, even though humans have been been upright for millions of years, our feet andupright for millions

36、 of years, our feet and back back continue to struggle with bipedal posturecontinue to struggle with bipedal posture and and cannot easilycannot easily withstand withstand repeated strainrepeated strain inflicted inflicted by oversize limbs.by oversize limbs.function n function n 职责职责 2006 2006 年翻译年

37、翻译His His functionfunction is analogous to that of a is analogous to that of a judge, who judge, who must accept the obligation ofmust accept the obligation of revealing in as revealing in as obvious a manner as possibleobvious a manner as possible the course of the course of reasoning which led him to hisreason