第12讲八年级(下)Units5～6

1、第12讲八年级(下)Units 56pick up【典例在线】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pick up为动副型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】1)Look！Whose English book is this on the ground?Oh，its mine.P

2、lease Apick it upBput it onCgive it out Dtake it off2)Do you your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend forAAagainst【典例在线】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。The rain beat against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。They are against the plan.他

3、们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。【活学活用】3)Although he was my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own idea.Aagainst Bon Cfor Din4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.(2015，杭州)Abelow Bacross Cbehind Daga

4、instA Dmarry【典例在线】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。When did she get married？她什么时候结的婚？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一

5、段时间的状语连用。be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。【活学活用】5)When did you Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with6)She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dh

6、as got marriedABremind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remind sb. to do st

7、h.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。The TV program last night my sister her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.8)Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”？Yes.It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it.(2016，达州)A

8、put us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us outremindedof BI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一

9、般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。【活学活用】1)Jack，I have working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.Afun BtroubleCexperienceBsleep，asleep与sleepy【典例在线】He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30

10、am.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过很长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【活学活用】1)Dont make noises，the baby 2)He was so tired that he fell at once.3)Because he stayed up to watch the footbal

11、l match，he felt during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepywhole与all【典例在线】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。all the familythe whole family全家【活学活用】4)Mary spent summer at home last year.Aall BwholeCthe whole Dthe allCsound，noise与voice【典例在线】I heard the

12、 sound of running water.我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【活学活用】5)I didnt recognize Johns on the telephone.6)I couldnt stand the I almost wo

13、ke up all night.7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the is so beautiful.voicenoisevoicerise与raise【典例在线】The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【活学活用】8)The sun in the east

14、 and sets in the west.9)We must the living standard (水平) of the people. risesraise一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his is a doctor.2The song me of France.I had fun living there last year.3They stood in without a word.4Whats the (日期) today?Its May 18th.5What (有神奇力量的

15、) medicine have you taken to recover so quickly?wiferemindedsilencedatemagic二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6 you (have) supper at that time?7Is Sandy studying in her room?No，shes too tired.She has fallen (sleep)8Tell me the (true)，or Ill be angry.9The teacher left me (clean) the classroom after school.10Listen！

16、I hear someone (sing) in the classroom.Werehavingasleeptruthto cleansinging三、单项选择。11Jane，I called you last night but no one the phone.What happened?Oh，I was busy doing my homework at that time.Agot up Bput upCpicked up Dwoke up12I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do，but i

17、ts my own wishes.Ain Bon Cfor DagainstCD13Is John ？Yes，he Alice for over two months.Amarried；married toBmarried；has been married toCmarrying；married withDmarrying；was married with14The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the from the factory.Avoice BnoiseCmusic Dsong15Why didnt you go to the

18、cinema with us this afternoon?I at the station for my uncle from Beijing.Awas waiting Bhave waitedCam waiting Dwill waitBBA【话题分析】难忘的经历近几年关于“难忘的经历”的话题，在全国中考的书面表达中所占的范围和比重是相当大的。通过分析可知，此类作文命题通常有以下几个角度：和学生学习相关的难忘的事情或经历。如：参加学校比赛的一次经历(2015，株洲)；一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(2016，广东)；初中生活中所遇到的困难与挫折(2016，宜城)等。和学生日常生活相关的经历

19、。如：记在某地的一天My Day in Shuihu Town(2015，菏泽)；发生在大家身边的感人故事(2016，天津)；爱心捐赠活动(2016，北京)；记一件有关友谊的事(2016，大庆)；看图写故事(2016，龙东)；描写一次聚会盛况(2016，海南)等。【常用句式】开头句：Ill never forget the day when I was in the countryside.I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.We had a birthday party fo

20、r Kangkang at his home last Sunday.In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our party and enrich our lives，we organised a concert recently.中间句：Jane played the guitar and Mary played the piano.I found a few plants that appear in my biology books.I was a volunteer in a disabled childrens home.In the

21、 boys relay race，Michael ran very fast and our class won first place.By the time I got to the station，the train had already left.It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of life.I missed the chair and fell down.结尾句：Everyone had a good time.This kind of activity is very meaningful，isnt

22、 it?I will never forget this forever because it gave me a good lesson.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.【真题剖析】(2016，北京)假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。提示词语：donate (捐赠)，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud提示问题：

23、What did you donate?Why did you donate the things?How do you feel?At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. 【审题指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文题材，要求考生描述一次爱心捐赠活动。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主；描述捐赠活动时应用一般过去时，谈及感受时应用一般现在时。【范文欣赏】At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.A

24、s many people are going through a hard time，they may be short of many necessities.Therefore，I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes，books，schoolbags，and other stationeries.The reason why I want to donate these is that I want them to keep warm and at the same time not to leave t

25、heir study behind.The flood may destroy their houses and carry away their belongings，but as long as we give them a hand，we can spread our love to them and reduce their depression.Whenever I am given the chance to help those in need，my heart is always filled with a sense of happiness and pride.I hold the view that a small act of kindness can also make a big difference and I will insist on helping others in the future.【名师点评】文章结构印证了“凤