第32讲日常交际用语

1、陕西省陕西省英语英语第第32讲日常交际用语讲日常交际用语【陕西20112015年中考考情分析与复习指南】陕西近五年单项选择对日常交际用语的考查没有设题，但是体现在听力与补全对话上，因此在复习时应掌握日常交际用语的各种功能，如表示问候、感谢、道歉、祝贺、邀请、请求、打电话、征求意见等常用的句型和习惯的表达方式。听力中常见的话题有问路、日常活动、购物、天气、喜好、学习、餐饮等。补全对话中常见的话题有假期计划、学生生活、节假日、购物等。预计2016年陕西中考试题的单项选择中仍不会涉及日常交际用语，其运用仍会体现在听力和补全对话上。高频考点一感谢与应答表示感谢Thank you./Thanks./Th

2、ank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/.回答别人感谢的应答语Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matterBNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要

3、紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_D_【例2】 Congratulations！Your speech is excellent._.AOh，no BIt doesnt matterCThats a good idea DMany thanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_D_高频考点二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Well done！Congratulations(to you)!当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/jo

4、urney.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!当某人生日时Happy birthday to you！Thank you!当某人即将做某事时Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./

5、Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共节日里Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good. BHave a good time

6、!CGood idea! DCan I go with you?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_【例4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._！AGood luck BNot at allCGood idea DCongratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_D_高频考点三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时be afraid (that).Its a pity (that).What a pity!表同情时Im sorry to hear.【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen

7、when I took a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_A_高频考点四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dont do sth.，or.If you.，you.以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、

8、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例6】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。

9、由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_C_高频考点五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get

10、 angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_C_高频考点六劝告和建议表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till t

11、omorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.表劝告的用语Wed/Youd better go now.You should.Please be quiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中t

12、o不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Id like (love)to，but.【例8】 Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有S

13、ounds great符合题意。答案：_D_【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school._.AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Im sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_A_高频考点七电话用语问语：Hello！Th

14、is is .speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to.答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例10】 Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John

15、.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is.”。答案：_C_高频考点八提供帮助询问语：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I do.for you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to.?Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me do.for you.应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/n

16、ice (of you)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?答案：_A_【例12】 Is there anything else I can do for you?_.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks D

17、Thats OK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_C_高频考点九就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more.?Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves (to.)客人的应答语Id like.Just

18、a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例13】 Would you like some milk?_.AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：_A_【例14】 Help yourself to som

19、e more meat，Linda._.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Im full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_A_高频考点十请求允许Can/May/Could I.？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，please dont./I

20、m sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允许/介意Im sorry you cant.Im afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.【例15】 Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainl

21、y not DNo，thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_B_【例16】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt解析：上句句意

22、为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Would you mind.？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_B_高频考点十一谚语、格言与常识谚语Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS营业时间OFFICE HO