高考语法必备-动词和动词短语

1、 高考试题探究高考试题探究1(2012四川，20)Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up解析A句意：你弟弟学习俄语如此快，真是令人惊讶他在俄国还没待多久。pick up“学会”；look up“查阅”；put up“建造，张贴”；make up“弥补，化妆，编造”。根据句意可知答案为A项。2(2012天津，13)Parents and children should communicate mor

2、e to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen Bnarrow Cwiden Dleave解析B句意：为了缩小代沟，进而增进彼此间的理解，父母同子女之间应该多交流。根据句意及gap“代沟”可知narrow“使变窄”正确。open“打开”；widen“拓宽”；leave“留下”。3(2012湖北，22)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my pape

3、r and every page of my draft.Aapproved Bquoted Cpolished Dfolded解析C句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提供给了很多建议和评论，并且对我论文草稿的每一页都做了修改。polish“修改，润色”，符合句意。approve“赞成，认可，同意”；quote“引用，引述，引证”；fold“折叠”。4(2012湖北，24)Im so glad youve come here to this matter in person.Alead to Bsee to Cturn to Drefer to解析B句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这件事

4、。see to“处理，照料”，符合句意。lead to“导致，导向”；turn to“求助于，求救于”；refer to“参考，查阅”。5(2012江西，30)We all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.Amake Bturn Ctake Dhave解析A句意：我们都认为这幢小别墅非常适合全家度假时居住。make在此用作系动词，后接名词，表示“适合作，宜用作”，符合句意。6(2012浙江，12)According to scientists, our mental abilities be

5、gin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer Bshrink Cfail Ddecline解析D句意：根据科学家的研究，我们的智力在22岁达到最高水平后从27岁开始下降。differ“和不同”；shrink“缩小，缩水”；fail“失败，失灵”；decline“下降，降低”。根据句意选D项。7(2012福建，30)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.Akeep up with Bdo away w

6、ithCget down to Dlook forward to解析C句意：我们刚搬到一所更大的房子里，有很多事情要做，我们开始干吧。get down to“开始做”，符合句意。keep up with“跟上，赶上”；do away with“废除”；look forward to“期待，盼望”。8(2012辽宁，32)The new movie to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines解析A句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to

7、be表示“有希望成为”，符合句意。9(2012安徽，21)As the story ，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.Abegins Bhappens Cends Ddevelops解析D句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin“开始”；happen“发生”；end“结束”；develop“发展”。根据句意可知答案为D项。10(2011辽宁，22)What are you doing out of bed，Tom? Youre to be asleep.Asupposed Bkn

8、own Cthought Dconsidered解析A句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to do sth.“(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事”，符合句意。be known to be“被知道是”；be thought to be“被认为是”；be considered to be“被认为是”。11(2011辽宁，26)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.Aput down Bput off Cput up Dput away解析 C句意：考试的结果将在周五下午张贴。put down“放下，写下”；put of

9、f“推迟”；put up“张贴，建造，留某人住宿”；put away“把收起，放好，储存”。根据句意可知C项正确。12(2011四川，14)I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up Blook at Clook for Dlook into解析 A句意：我经常在词典里或网上查询我不认识的单词。look up“查阅”，符合句意。B项“看”；C项“寻找”；D项“调查，往里面看”。13(2011江苏，28)You look upset. Whats the matter? I had m

10、y proposal again.A. turned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down解析D句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。turn down“拒绝”，符合句意。turn over“颠倒，倾覆”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”。14(2011全国，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to .Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage解析 C句意：因为视力开始下降，威廉姆发现阅读越来越困难。disappear“消失，不见”； fall“倒下，落下”；fail“失败，(健康、视力的)衰退”；damage“损坏，毁坏”。15(2011湖北，28)Clinical evidence began to ，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperat