高中英语过去分词做宾补公开课

1、Welcome! At midnight, I heard songs broadcast. It made me quite annoyed and puzzled. Looking out of the window , I found the music coming from a girls dorm.” I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shoutedtowards it:“ Hey ,girl. Could you turn off the music? It seems disturbing

2、.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us disturbed!”Past Participle as ObjectComplement过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语What is Object Complement? 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物

3、所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。称为复合宾语。 Review宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意表示被动意义或已完成的意义义，有时候两者兼而有之。，有时候两者兼而有之。 1

4、. After waking up, I found everyone gone.2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.过过去分去分词词作作宾补宾补常用于以下五常用于以下五个个方面方面: 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束已经完成或结束能用宾语补足语的过能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动表示被动意义或已完成的意义意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼，有时候两者兼而有之。而

5、有之。 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。词动作的对象。1.1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep keep ，leaveleave 等的后面。等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词have, get,makehave, get,make 的后的后面。

6、面。（1 1）注意）注意”have/get+ +宾语宾语+ + 过去分词过去分词”的两种用的两种用法法：表示让某人做某事，如：表示让某人做某事，如： I have had/got my bike repaired . He had/got many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：等。如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”(

7、2)”make + + 宾语宾语+ +过去分词过去分词”， 在这种结构中，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.过去分词用在感官动词过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。当我们到学校时，我们看

8、见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+with+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied b

9、ehind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.Lets do some exercises!I had my hair _yesterday.(cut)cut The house is broken. Please get the house _ (mend) now.mendedI

10、 saw them _ in the rain. ( catch)caughtunfinishedMy mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.2. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle)

11、 so quickly.understoodsettled 3. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break) and the computer _ (steal).4. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.brokenstolen sent Errors:1. It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.2. Im sorry to hav

12、e kept you waited for me.3. Dont worry. Ill have it to type and get someone sent it to you tomorrow.4. He had trouble making himself understanding.5. Do you notice the girl dressing a red coat?6. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful.stuckwaitingto sendunderstoodu

13、nderstooddressedcoveredtypedtyped注意：注意： 动词动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义意义, 因此因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。足语。如如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进来时我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角

14、落里。 过去分词、现在分词、和不定式过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别做宾补的区别 （1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是而强调的是动作的全过程动作的全过程。 （3

15、）过去分词做宾语补足语时，）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受者。受者。u(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) d

16、o 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 v-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行pp. 表被动完成表被动完成1. I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3. I hear this English song _ in her room.4. This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5. I heard the girl _ this English

17、 song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsungsinging用用sing的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1. The managers discussed the plan that 1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.they would like to see_ the next year.A.A.carry out B. carrying outcarry out B. carrying out C. ca

18、rried out D. to carry out C. carried out D. to carry out2. The meeting ended with nothing_.2. The meeting ended with nothing_. A. to settle B. be settled A. to settle B. be settled C. settling D. settledC. settling D. settled4. After a knock at the door,the4. After a knock at the door,the child child heard his mothers voice _ him.heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. called A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callC. being called D. to call5. The doctor asked him not to leave 5. The doctor asked him not to leave his w