室内设计外文翻译外文文献英文文献自然简约—对室内设计现象分析

1、室内设计外文翻译外文文献英文文献自然 简约对室内设计现象分析附件 2: 外文原文Natural simplicity - on interior design AnalysisAbstract:The natural, simple interior design show is a way of life, it allows us closer to nature, more emphasis on functionality, more concerned about life itself. create a poetic space.Keywords:minimalism; spac

2、e; grade; interior design; feelingAncient times, Chinese wooden framework architecture of ancient India, the Orient, Europe, building caves in ancient Greece, ancient Rome and so on decorative stone building closely integrated with the components, with the main building, however. dissolved into Euro

3、pe in the early seventeenth century Baroque times and the mid-eighteenth century the Rococo era, began with the interior decoration of the main building separated from the main building external and internal fitting- out period in the use of the mismatch, thus leading to the main building and interi

4、or decoration of the separation, in the construction of the French court architecture and aristocratic mansion, the new occupation "decorative artisan" was born, the building's internal frequency continuous modification, fixed the main building, the replacement building, "clothing

5、" the time has come. Baroque-style architecture of the interior design, one anti-Renaissance solemn, subtle, balanced, tend to exaggerate. luxury, in churches and palaces in the architecture, sculpture, painting into a whole, the pursuit of momentum with the ups and downs, but an attempt to cau

6、se the illusion. Rococo interior architecture is the palace of nobility in order to be intimate and comfortable, elegant interior and the pursuit of a more intimate interior decorative effect. with thin, lightweight, beautiful and complex decorative; hi-shaped, with C-shaped or S-shaped curve of the

7、 vortex and soft pastel colors with flowers and birds, many shells as a theme, and the court order to meet the requirements of the exotic, much used in interior decoration. Chinese-style Baroque and Rococo-style hand-made decoration reached perfection, referred to as "interior decoration".

8、 modern representatives of the great development of the industrial revolution, there has been a new type of concrete building, its interior decoration not only from the main building from the Medium, and developed into the main building and not attached to the sole part of the relative separation. S

9、ports camp solved simply decorative building components with a combination of the main contradictions in modernist design become a pioneer in theBauhaus school of thought. decision to emphasize the functional form, consider the space of the building are the protagonist, advocate discarding false sur

10、face decoration, all around the architecture reasonable space requirements Services. exclude decoration, emphasis on the use of functions and simplified shapes.Advocate the design of the natural style of natural space, aesthetic promoted the idea that "natural beauty" to the performance of

11、 relaxed, comfortable, natural pastoral life, and is often the use of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials rustic texture. clever in interior settings greening, create a natural, simple, fresh and elegant atmosphere. only upholds nature, combined with the natural order in today

12、9;s high-tech, high-paced social life, so that people can achieve physical and psychological balance.Simple does not mean easy, it is an attitude towards life. when we are in modern life, to bear too much pressure, we began to look for the feeling of freedom, graceful posture and extraordinary taste

13、. we need to tend to a peaceful state of mind impetuous, So we call for simplicity. from the building space to the general living space, from designers to the ordinary citizen vocational naturally simple style - interior design has become very popular direction.The spirit of simplicity is mainly der

14、ived from the origin to theearly twentieth century Western Modernism. Britain and France JOHNPawson twoClaudioSilverstein interior designers in the mid 80s to lead the trend of minimalism design. Europe and the United States at the time of economic downturn, the Art Gallery bosses began to display w

15、orks of art space to find a way out, some reported costs factory floor layout easy to become art exhibition hall, the purpose of funding is based on at least make the best display space, while the results of doing so is tosimplify the space, not decoration superfluous things, in fact, this also refl

16、ects the emergence of a new aesthetic design. from home into the design of art galleries, the exhibition space with works of art showing the characteristics of the same type of aesthetic simplicity. art at this time it started with the interior coincide with the design and gradually began to slip to

17、 the present minimalism became the style of interior design and pursue careers.Return to nature of minimalism are human-specific labor. its purpose is to concise form of expression to meet the people's space environment, the kind of instinctive, emotional and rational needs. In a sense, the prev

18、alence of minimalism are the inevitable trend of human development.Natural, simple interior design to create a poetic space. We know that the "poem"The Art of the characteristics is to use very simple vocabulary, according to certain rules of composition, form a "poem" of such a

19、language, its between the lines contains a great deal of space, a static implicit in the design space. people's ideological feelings, life, longing for injection into the environment through the "mood" to reproduce the three-dimensional space, in reality, it means its habitat, then for

20、gotten by his body, which is a spiritual experience beyond the physical experience, "mood" of creation, it is by creating an atmosphere to achieve a certain spiritual significance embodied the "affinity".In fact, the interior design is minimalism such a "poetic" to crea

21、te a space with minimalist objects. have to imagine the use of display space, this space is actually a vice-space, has generated various combinations of furniture, deputy space, it often gives a visual "empty" feeling, while "empty" like poetry generated by the "mood",

22、a great mobilization of the person in which emotions, ability to inspire people association. Simple interior design aesthetic to emphasize the form. If Say, the general design of the interior furniture, such as sofas, tables and other items referred to as the main object, then minimalism interior de

23、sign is there is no such distinction. Minimalism in interior design consider any part of space will share the same important role, including the walls, ground, and so on top of all the objects in space. coordination portfolio has a strong aesthetic form, which is mainly embodied in point Line, surfa

24、ce, the three elements of the performance space. China for thousands of culture, how much precipitation Heng Bank works, especially the Han Chinese are building a more beautiful set of Aura essence to "simple, solid, precise, elegant" as the principles unique to Oriental aesthetic ideas, i

25、ndependent and vigorous temperament, concise vague distant charm of simplicity, the world should ring. it has also affected the international building design concepts, but also affect the interior design aesthetic.Design is able to express the language as little as possible as much information as po

26、ssible, depends on its design will be many manifestations of the combined elements of science, in which the choice and use of color plays a very crucial role. We know colors are different wavelengths Light reflection and absorption of the result of the spread of light faster than the spread of graph

27、iclanguage faster, which makes it the first time people feel, so the first sense of space is the color, and different colors can cause different and feelings of psychological reflect. Natural, simple interior design, black and white and color materials are representative of its color, is often used

28、in color, these colors were not inclined to think most are the colors of the visual interference of the smallest person:Interior design at the same time alsoemphasized the use of light, often through access to natural light source, such asskylights, which create a pastel color space of one whole pla

29、ys a very important role, but also embodies the minimalism advocated by the simple but not simple Style.The performance of every means to live for the purpose of, for each partial emphasized its functionality and comfort: In fact, such a full expression of functionaldesign embodies the basic aesthet

30、ic principle, is also very easy to understand, any design Service is based on man-made object, person in the consumer design, are the most important consumer of its practical function: so, when we see a seemingly hardseat, do not immediately judge it is bound to bring you the feeling of cold, go get

31、 the moment, perhaps it is that it backs the arc Road inadvertently bring you down just to experience the benefits of comfort.It should be said that natural, simple interior design show is a way of life, it allows us closer to nature, more emphasis on functionality, more concerned about life itself.

32、Concise understanding of the person to person, because of people's age, knowledge, quality of life, different backgrounds, and the taste will be different requirements. social development, the progress of the times, new thinking, new structure, the emergence of new materials will have to adapt t

33、o this new concept of decoration, new forms, new space. decorative simplicity of this modern form of expression has depth affect the building products, industrial products, in many fields such as Living Products. several pipe, a timber, a reactor cloth can make different forms of modern furniture. i

34、t has quietly let people's way of life and ideas have been a qualitative change. think concise design style is bound to outshine others, to become people's lives, the pursuit of 21st century fashion.A concise form of expression to meet the people's space environment, the kind of instinct

35、ive, emotional and rational needs, this is also the international community today. popular design style and modern fastpaced, high-frequency, full load, has no people to Reusable: point increase in the acceptance of people in this increasingly busy life, a desire to be able to completely relax, simp

36、le and pure spirit to regulate the conversion of space, which is dominated in the complementary sense, arising from trying to shake off cumbersome, complicated, easy and natural to pursue the psychological. hostels inIndonesia Bali Series design, inspired by Bali's folk style, but in space archi

37、tecture and dynamic line arrangements are designed to extend the spirit of simplicity: performance in the Materials the emergence of the local natural original timber, straw and stone: designers of these natural elements of folk withaccurate and concise detail to deal with in order to strengthen the

38、 theme will also bepart of decorative simplistic, presented by the space can be said modern Balinese style.Taking a panoramic view of the world's architectural design, whether they are German Master ? Mies van der Rohe, or the United States ? Richard Meyer, Tadao Ando of Japan, Chinese-American

39、IM Pei, they are the most pure form, with a very ordinary materials, use of the most concise way, showing great depth of meaning and noble qualities: space a piece of their work is full of spirituality has infinite vitality, and their design idea in today's era of shock: also led the development

40、 trend of thetimes.附件1: 外文资料翻译译文自然简约对室内设计现象分析摘 要 :自然 , 简约的室内设计展现的是一种生活方式, 它让我们更接近自然, 更强调功能 , 更关注生活本身: 营造的是一种诗意的空间:关键词 : 简约 ; 空间 ; 品位 ; 室内设计; 感觉远古时期, 中国的木构架建筑, 东方古印度的石窟建筑, 欧洲古希腊, 古罗马然而十七世纪初欧的石砌建筑等等装饰与构件紧密结合, 与建筑主体溶为一体:洲巴洛克时代和十八世纪中叶的洛可可时代, 开始了室内装饰与建筑主体的分离 , 外部的建筑主体与内部的装修在使用年限上不匹配, 因而导致建筑主体与室内装饰的分离, 在营

41、造法国宫廷建筑和贵族宅邸时, 新的职业“装饰工匠”诞生了 , 对建筑物的内部频繁不断地进行改装, 不动建筑主体, 更换建筑“服装”的时期已经到来 :巴洛克式建筑的室内设计, 一反文艺复兴时期的严肃, 含蓄 , 平衡 , 倾向于豪华, 浮夸 :在教堂及宫殿中把建筑, 雕塑 , 绘画结合成一个整体, 追求动势与起伏, 企图造成幻象:而洛可可式建筑室内则是皇宫贵族为了得到舒适的, 私密的室内而追求优雅的更为亲切的室内装饰效果：具有纤细，轻巧，华丽和繁琐的装饰性；喜用C形,S形或漩涡形的曲线和轻淡柔和的色彩, 多以花鸟 , 贝壳为题材, 并为适应宫廷的异国情趣要求,在室内采用了许多中国式装饰: 巴洛克

42、和洛可可式的手工制作达到了装饰的极致, 被称为“室内装饰”的代表 : 近代工业革命的大发展, 出现了新型的混凝土建筑, 它不仅使室内装饰从建筑主体中脱离, 而且发展成为不依附于建筑主体而相对独力的部分 : 分离派运动解开了单纯装饰部件与建筑主体相结合的矛盾, 成为现代主义设计的先驱 : 包豪斯学派强调功能决定形式, 认为空间是建筑的主角, 提倡抛弃表面虚假的装饰, 一切围绕着架构合理的空间服务: 要求排除装饰, 强调使用功能以及造型的简单化:自然风格倡导设计自然空间, 美学上推崇“自然美”, 力求表现悠闲, 舒畅 , 自然的田园生活情趣, 也常运用天然木, 石 , 藤 , 竹等材质质朴的纹理:

43、 巧于设置室内绿化 , 创造自然, 简朴 , 清新淡雅的氛围: 只有崇尚自然, 结合自然 , 才能在当今高科技,高节奏的社会生活中, 使人们能取得生理和心理的平衡:简约不等于简单, 它是一种生活态度: 当我们在现代生活中, 承受太多的压力, 我们开始渴望拥有自由的感觉, 优雅的姿态和不凡的品位: 我们需要让浮躁的心境趋向平和, 于是我们呼唤简约: 从大的建筑空间到普通的居住空间, 从职业设计师到普通公民, 自然简约风格开始成为室内设计界非常流行的方向 :简约的精神起源主要源自于二十世纪初期的西方现代主义：英国JOHNPawson法国的 ClaudioSilverstein 两位室内设计师在80

44、 年代中期引领了简约主义的设计潮流 : 当时欧美的经济不景气, 艺廊老板们开始在艺术品的展示空间上找出路, 一些报费的工厂车间简单布置, 成为艺术展厅, 目的是以最少的经费作出最好的展示空间而这么做的结果就是简化空间, 不装饰多余的东西, 实际上 , 这也反映了一种新审美的出现 : 从设计居家引入到艺廊的设计, 使得展示空间与艺术品呈现出同一种美学特征 : 简约艺术也就在这个时候开始与室内设计相吻合, 并逐渐开始流行起来, 到现在简约主义成了室内设计追崇的风格:回归自然的简约主义是人类特有的劳动成果: 其目的是以简洁的表现形式来满足人们对空间环境那种感性的, 本能的和理性的需求: 从某种意义上

45、说, 简约主义的盛行是人类发展的必然趋势:自然 , 简约的室内设计营造的是一种诗意的空间: 我们知道 , “诗”的艺术特点就是用极其简洁的语汇, 按照一定的规则组合, 形成“诗”这样一种语言 , 其字里行间包含了极大的空间, 一种隐含的静态的空间: 在设计中把人的思想情感, 人生的向往注入到环境中去, 通过“意境”将其立体 , 空间地再现于现实中, 使人入其境, 则忘乎其身 , 这是一种超乎物质感受的精神感受, “意境”的创造 , 正是通过气氛的营造来达到体现某种精神意义上的“亲和力”: 实际上 , 简约主义室内设计就是这样一种“诗意”空间的营造 : 用极简的物体摆设产生想象使用空间, 这个空间实际上是一种副空间 , 有各个家具组合产生的副空间, 它往往给人视觉上“空”的感觉 , 而“空”犹如诗所产生的“意境”, 极大调动着身处其中的人的情绪, 激发人的联想能力: 简约室内设计强调形式美感: 如果说 , 一般的室内设计把家具, 诸如沙发 , 桌子等物品称为主体物的话, 那么简约主义室内设计是不存在这样的区分的: 简约主义室内设计认为处在空间中的任何部分都分担着同样重要