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1、ReadingLanguage points1.faithDo you _ what he said?(你相你相信他的话吗?信他的话吗?)I have complete faith in you.I have _ that fellow.(我已对那个我已对那个家伙失去了信心。家伙失去了信心。)have faith inlost faith in The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.She overslept and, consequently, she was late.It rained t
2、hat day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyu_ her mothers illness, she left school.uHer mother became ill; _ she left school.consequently2.consequently = _Das a result , therefore因此因此As a result of3.aimI _ the target but hit the wall.我瞄准了目标射击,但却打我瞄准了目标射击
3、,但却打在了墙上。在了墙上。My remarks _ you.我的话不是针对你的。我的话不是针对你的。These measures _ government costs.这些措施旨在削这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。减政府的开支。他没有瞄准就开枪。他没有瞄准就开枪。He fired _.他的人生没有目标。他的人生没有目标。He has_ in life.are aimed atwithout aimno aim_ 瞄准瞄准 _ 旨在旨在;目的在于目的在于;针对针对_ 有有的目的的目的_ 无目的的无目的的,胡乱地胡乱地_ 达到目的达到目的_ 未击中目标未击中目标aim(v.) at = take a
4、im(n.) atsth. be aimed(v.) at with the aim ofwithout aimachieve ones aimmiss ones aimaimed atwere not aimed at4.typical 1)典型的典型的,有代表性的有代表性的This painting is typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期的代表作。这幅画是他早期的代表作。 2)特有的特有的,独特的独特的;表现特征的表现特征的It was typical of him to be so merciless. 只有他才会这么冷酷无情。只有他才会这么冷酷无情。
5、 5. _ someone has been here.显然有人来过这儿。显然有人来过这儿。 It was evident that the policy was a failure.显然这项政策是失败的。显然这项政策是失败的。It is evident that6.adoptThough he didnt like Jim, he adopted his plan at last.Sometimes, its really hard for old teachers to adopt new teaching methods.He isnt my real father; I am adop
6、ted. u _u _u _u_u他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。你是怎样得到它的你是怎样得到它的? ?How did you get ( take ) possession of it?表被动表被动,为某人拥有为某人拥有那房子到她手里了。那房子到她手里了。 The house _.=She _. (sb.) in possession of (sth.) 表主动表主动,某人拥有某物某人拥有某物 (sth.) in the possession of (sb.) (sth.) in ones possessioncome into ones possession 到手到手get/gain/take
7、 possession of 获得获得;占有占有;占领占领7.possession n. 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有(不可数不可数);所有物所有物,财产财产(常用复数常用复数) 富人富人 个人财产个人财产他放弃了这房子的所有权。他放弃了这房子的所有权。a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsHe gave up _ of the house.He possesses two cars.He is in possession of two cars.Two cars are in the possession of him.Two car
8、s are in his possession.came into her possessioncame into possession of the houseuHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uI was _surprised.uShe has _ experience. uI have _work to do.9.a great deal = a good deal 大量的大量的; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的大量的; ACThe second question w
9、as so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.She made an attempt to lock the door. 11. predict vt.预言预言;预料预料;预报预报He predicted a good harvest.他预言丰收。他预言丰收。 I can predict something with great accuracy. 我能很准确地预测某事。我能很准确地预测某事。He predicted that an earthquake
10、 was imminent(即将发生的即将发生的) . 他预言即将发生地震。他预言即将发生地震。 I cant predict what will happen.我无法预料将会发生什么事情。我无法预料将会发生什么事情。1. 外形外形;体形体形;人影人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 。2. 体态体态;风姿风姿She has a slender figure. 3. 人物人物;名人名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4. 数字数字Where did you get those figures? 5. 数量数量;金额
11、金额;价格价格His work now commands huge figures.6. 图表图表;图解图解;插图插图Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.12.figure n.v.figure out 弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白I cant figure out how to do it.计算出计算出Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?13.preference1)喜爱喜爱,偏爱偏爱UC (+for)我喜欢靠窗的座位。我喜欢靠窗的座位。P
12、arents should not_any one of their children.父母不应父母不应偏爱偏爱任何一个孩子。任何一个孩子。We dress simply by preference.2) 偏爱的事物偏爱的事物(或人或人)CWhich is your preference, tea or coffee? 3) 优先优先(权权);优惠权优惠权UCWe give (a) preference to applicants with some experience.give (a) preference to优先考虑优先考虑/用用, 给给优惠优惠have/show (a) prefer
13、ence for偏爱偏爱by preference由于喜爱,出于偏爱由于喜爱,出于偏爱A window seat is my preference.have/show (a) preference for我们仅我们仅凭个人偏爱凭个人偏爱选择穿着。选择穿着。你喜欢喝哪一样你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡茶还是咖啡?我们我们优先优先录用有经验的申请人。录用有经验的申请人。14. 1)Does this film appeal to you? The police appealed to everyone to remain calm for calm. Whenever you are in trouble, you can appeal to me for help. She appealed to the high court against his sentense. appeal to arms 向向上诉,申诉上诉,申诉呼吁;恳求;
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