八年级下册U1-U5期中复习

1、重点词汇重点词汇 1. (v.)躺；平躺躺；平躺2 (n.)问题；事情问题；事情3 (v.)咳嗽咳嗽4 (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的5 (v.)理解理解6 (v.)变化；改变变化；改变7 (adj.)激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的8 (adj.)聪明的；聪颖的聪明的；聪颖的liemattercoughdisabledunderstandchangeexcitedclever9 (adj.)强壮的；强健的10 (v.)欢呼；喝彩11 (n.)胃痛；腹痛12. (v.)(使)疼痛；受伤13 (n.)情况；状况14 (v.)意思是；打算；意欲15 (n./v.)控制；约束；管理

2、16 (v./n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者17 (n.)公告牌；通知；布告18 (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 strongcheerstomachachehurtsituationmeancontrolvolunteernoticelonely19. (pron.)几个；数个20 (n.)满足；满意21 (v.)募捐；征集22 (v.)修理；修补23 (v.)安装；使固定24 (adj.)聋的25 (v.)拿；提；扛26 (v.)想象；设想27 (n.)仁慈；善良28 (v.)训练；培训29 (n.)物主；主人30 (adv.)单独；孤独 severalsatisfactionraiserepa

3、irfixdeafcarryimaginekindnesstrainowneralone重点短语重点短语1 1. . 休息休息2 2. . 多亏，由于多亏，由于3 3. . 等待等待4 4. . 及时及时5 5. . 到达到达6 6. . 陷入，参与陷入，参与7 7. . 下车下车8 8. . 因为因为9 9. . 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽1 10 0. . 掌管，管理掌管，管理1. take/have a break2. thanks to3. wait for4. in time5. get to6. get into7. get off8. because of9. run out of 1

4、0. be in control of 2. 进来3. 对.感兴趣4. 做决定5. 切除7. 冒险8. 放弃9. 做某事有困难10.看见某人正在做某事11. 期待某人做某事12. 同意做某事13. 继续做某事14. 习惯于做某事15. 介意做某事16. 帮助某人做某事17. 告诉某人做某事2. come in3. be interested in4. make a decision5. cut off7. take risks8. give up9. have problem in doing sth.10. see sb. doing sth.11. expect sb. to do sth

5、.12. agree to do sth.13. keep on doing sth.14. be used to doing sth.15. mind doing sth.16. help sb. (to) do sth.17. tell sb. to do sth.1. 打扫（清除）干净2.（使）变得高兴；振奋起来3. 分发；散发4. 影响；有作用5. 推迟6. 建立，设立7. 想出，提出8. 张贴9. 照顾，非常喜欢10. 修理11. 参加.的选拔；试用12. 实现13. 与.相似14. 赠送，捐赠1. clean up2. cheer up3. hand out = give out4

6、. make a difference5. put off6. set up7. come up with8. put up9. care for10. fix up11. try out12. come true13. be similar to 14. gice away1. (外貌/行为)像2. 帮助.摆脱困境3. 打电话给（某人）4. 曾经.; 过去.5. 需要做某事6. 制定计划做某事7. 要求某人（不要）做某事8. 有.的感觉9. 决定做某事10. 帮助某人做某事11. 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能12. 对做某事感到兴奋13. 因（做）某事而感谢你14. 给某人某物1. take

7、 after2. help out3. call up4. used to 5. need to do sth.6. make plans to do sth.7. ask sb.(not) to do sth.8. get a feeling of.9. decide to do sth.10. help sb.(to) do sth.11. make it possible for sb. to do sth.12. be excited to do sth.13. thank you for (doing) sth.14. give sb.sth./give sth. to sb.一、根

8、据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1There is a dog _(躺) on the ground.Whats wrong?2How many _(乘客) are there on the bus?About fifty.3How many _(千克) of apples would you like?4The _(死) of the old woman made the whole city sad.5She stayed in the house alone，but she never felt _(寂寞的)lyingpassengerskilosdeathlonely6On the w

9、ay to solve the problem，we have met many _(困难)7After winning the final match，we were all very _(激动的)8We were moved deeply by her _(善良)9I had to walk there because my bike was _(破损的)10You cant _(想象) how hard the math problem is.difficultiesexcitedkindnessbrokenimagine二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11One of her _(

10、foot) was hurt badly while running.12She likes to work out the problem all by _(she)13If you can know the _(important) of the knowledge，you will work harder.14You must be serious and careful before making any _(decide)15He always treats others with a lot of _(kind)feetherselfimportancedecisionskindn

11、essKnives16 (knife) are used for cutting things off.17We all felt sad and sorry when we heard his _(die)18I think she can solve the problem without any _(difficult)19The _(satify) on her face shows that youre done a good job.20The _(feel) of a pain makes him nervous and sad.deathdifficultiessatisfac

12、tionfeeling.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。1我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do)(2014，滨洲)_2他习惯于晚饭后散步。(2014，盐城)He _after supper.3他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。(2014，淮安)He _play computer games all night，but now he _spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.My father used to drive to work，now he goes to work b

13、y bus.is used to walkingused towould rather备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。1Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best.(2015，济宁)Aif Bunless Cthough Dbecause2Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be _ your brains.So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.(2015，东营)Agood at Bgood withCharmful to D

14、thirsty forCC3_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats the matter with youDHow do you like it4Why do you have the talent show?Because we want to_some money to help build schools in Yushu.Alend Btake Clook Draise5_ the development of e

15、conomy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2015，毕节)AIn BOn CBy DWithCDD6Why are you in such a hurry，Mike？(2014，安顺)There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be7Alice，dont put your things here，_OK，I will.(2015，铜仁)Aput away them Bput o

16、n themCput them away Dput them on8Is your headache getting _？No，its worse.(2014，泰安)Abetter Bbad Cless DwellBCA9Tom，whats wrong with you？You look tired.Oh，I _ late to watch a football game last night.I slept for only two hours.(2015，荆门)Agave up Bstayed upCset up Dlooked up10I have great _ in finishin

17、g the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.(2015，聊城)Afun BsuccessCadvice DdifficultyBD11After training for two months，he _ won the first prize for the competition.(2014，义乌)Afinally Bactually Cusually Dhardly12I _ get up late，but now I _ getting up early.Aused to，used to Bused to，am used toCam

18、 used to，am used to Dam used to，used to13A popular sport，pingpong，_ by many around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，绵阳)Aare enjoyed Bwas enjoyedCwere enjoyed Dis enjoyedABD14His father retired(退休) last year，but he _ the company.Astill works Bstill work forCstill is in the control of Dis still in con

19、trol of15David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean up Blook upCgive up Dset upDD重点词汇重点词汇 1. (v.)折叠；对折折叠；对折2 (n.)垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物3 (v.)打；打扫打；打扫4 (adj.)合理的；公正的合理的；公正的5 (v.)提供；供应提供；供应6 (v.)猜测；估计猜测；估计7 (adj.)焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的8 (adj.)通常的；寻常的通常的；寻常的foldrubbish

20、sweepfairprovideguessnervoususual9 (adj.)不理智的；疯狂的不理智的；疯狂的10 (v.)借；借用借；借用11 (n.)邻居邻居12. _(n.)意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法13 (n.)协议；交易协议；交易14 (v.)讨厌；厌恶讨厌；厌恶15 (v.)争吵；争论争吵；争论16 (v./n.)竞争；对抗竞争；对抗17 (n.发展；成长发展；成长18 (adj.)典型的典型的crazyborrowneighboropiniondealhatearguecompetedevelopmenttypical19. (v./n.)浪费；滥用浪费；滥用20 (n

21、.)精神压力；心理负担精神压力；心理负担21 (v.)鞭策；督促；推动鞭策；督促；推动22 (v.)解释；说明解释；说明23 (v.)落下；掉下落下；掉下24 (adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的25 (v.)主动提供；自愿给予主动提供；自愿给予26 (v.)造成；引起造成；引起27 (n.)关系；联系；交往关系；联系；交往28 (v.)继续；持续下去继续；持续下去29 (n.)归还；回来；返回归还；回来；返回30 (adv.)可能；大概；也许可能；大概；也许wastestresspushexplaindropclearoffercauserelationcontinueretur

22、nperhaps重点短语重点短语 从事，创作从事，创作 出去出去 在在的前面的前面 过来；顺便拜访过来；顺便拜访 闲逛闲逛 至少至少频繁；反复频繁；反复 惊讶地惊讶地 为了为了 依靠依靠 work on go out in front of come over hang out at least all the time in surprise in order to 1. depend on照看；照顾照看；照顾 照顾；处理照顾；处理 结果结果 做完某事做完某事 与与 一样一样 厌恶做某事厌恶做某事 尽力做某事尽力做某事 让让/使某人做某事使某人做某事 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 越越.,越

23、越. 尽（自己）的职责做尽（自己）的职责做某事某事 look after take care of as a result finish doing sth. as .as. hate to do sth. try to do sth. make sb. do sth. provide sth. for sb. the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级 do ones part in (doing) sth. 快速查看，浏览快速查看，浏览 生某人的气生某人的气 成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决 和睦相处；和睦相处； 与某人交流与某人交流 担心担心 害怕害怕 删除；删去删除；删去 各种各样的

24、各种各样的 look through be angry with sb. work out get on with communicate with sb. be worried about be afraid of cut out 1. all kinds of和比较 调小 依看 允许某人做某事 发现某人在做某事 拒绝做某事 主动提出做某事 该做某事了 做某事是的 继续做 compare with turn down in ones opinion allow sb. to do sth. find sb doing sth. refuse to do sth. offer to do st

25、h. its time for sth. Its +adj.+to do sth. keep on doing 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Who will take out the (垃圾垃圾) for us?2Mom cut one of her (手指手指) while she was cooking.3 (两者都不两者都不) of the two boys wants to go to the park alone.4 (无论什么无论什么) you say，I wont believe you.5After they arrived，t

26、hey (提供提供) their help for the people in danger.6Since the reform(改革改革)，China has (发展发展) very rapidly.7Good (交流交流) can help us solve the problem better and faster.8Ill go on with the volunteer activity (代替代替) of you.9In the game，we can (竞争竞争) in a fair way.10In my (看法看法)，we should be allowed to choos

27、e our own clothes.trash/rubbishfingersNeitherWhateverprovideddevelopedcommunicationinsteadcompeteopinion二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11Before the festival comes，she usually (sweep) the floor.12You should sort the rubbish before (throw) them into the dustbins.13With the rapid (develop) of China，

28、our living conditions are becoming better and better.14In the composition (compete)，I won the first place.15More and more food and clothes will be (offer) to the people in the poor area.16Now people pay more attention to the peace and (fair) of the society.17Why did Peter refused (make) his bed?18Th

29、ese days Chinese children are sometimes (busy) on weekends than weekdays.19The wind was so strong that lots of apples on the trees (drop)20 (two)，we have little time and few people can finish it.sweepsthrowingdevelopmentcompetitionofferedfairnessto makebusierdroppedSecondly【题组训练题组训练】.单项选择。单项选择。1Whic

30、h way do you prefer，reading online or reading on paper? Sometimes I read online，sometimes I read on paper.(2015，东营东营)ABoth BNone CEither DNeither2I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but of them had it.(2015，临临沂沂)Aeither Bboth Cneither Dnone3Which of the two subjects do you like，art or

31、music? They are really interesting.(2015，益阳益阳)ANeither BBothCNoneACB4Which of the two Tshirts would you like? I dont like their styles.(2014，扬扬州州)AEither BBoth CNone DNeither5I made a call to my parents yesterday，but of them answered it.(2014，泰安泰安)Aeither Bnone Cneither Dnobody6Which jacket do you p

32、refer，this one or that one? is OK.I dont care too much.(2014，威海威海)ABoth BEither CNeither DAllDCBUnit 5Unit 5重点词汇重点词汇 1._(v.)报道；公布报道；公布2_(adv.)突然；忽然突然；忽然3_(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的奇怪的；奇特的4_(n.)火柴火柴5_(v.)敲打；锤砸敲打；锤砸6. _(v.)增加；提高；增强增加；提高；增强7_(v.)理解；领会；认识到理解；领会；认识到8_(prep.)倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞9_(adj.)睡着睡着10_(adv.)前不久；最近前不久；最近

33、11_(adv.)完全地；彻底地完全地；彻底地12_(n.)光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮13_(n.)实情；事实实情；事实 reportrealizeagainstasleeprecentlycompletelylighttruthsuddenlystrangematchbeatrise重点短语重点短语 1.(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声2接电话接电话3进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着4逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5沉默；无声沉默；无声6首先；最初首先；最初7. 确信；确认确信；确认8. 醒来醒来9. 一团糟一团糟10. 使使.分离分离 1. go off2. pick up3. fall

34、asleep4. die down5. in slience6. at first7. make sure8. wake up9. in a mess10. break apart一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1It often rains _ (大大) in my hometown in summer.2The old man put his umbrella _ (倚倚) the wall and then walked into the room.3We were riding on the road when it started to r

35、ain _(突然地突然地)4Everyone sat there and listened to the report in _(安静安静；无声；无声)heavilyagainstsuddenlysilence二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。5Why does he fall _ (sleep) soon?Because he is too tired.6After a whole night of rain，the river has _ (rise) quickly.7The broken wall has _ (fall) down in the

36、strong wind.8Dont lie to me.I want to know the _ (true) of the event.asleeprisenfallentruthGrammar过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作。构成：was/were +v-ing常用的时间状语：at that time; at this time yesterday at 8:00 yesterday morningTranslation: 1. 那时我正在图书馆里看书。 I was reading a book in the library at that time. 2. 老

37、师进来的时候，他正在看故事书。 He was reading a story-book when the teacher came in基本句型肯定句：主语+was/were+v-ing+其他 eg: I was sleeping at ten last night.否定句： 主语+wasnt/werent+v-ing+其他 eg: I wasnt sleeping at ten last night.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其他 eg: Were you sleeping at ten last night?Translation:1.昨天暴风雨时人们在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm.2. 当天开始下雨时，我正在等公共汽车。I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1. So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. (From