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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上a, an, the的用法讲解及练习冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 an,/a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。the是定冠词,修饰特指名
2、词,翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物,用a/an,具体指某物的话,用the. 注意:(1)当我们使用an时,条件有三: 这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头-即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。 它必须是个可数名词。 它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法: an university 一所大学; an hour 一个小时;an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man
3、一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人 (2)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this, that之意义,也可表达these, those之意义。 一不定冠词的用法: 1用于可数名词单数前,表示某一类人或事物。 This is a ruler. Hes a student. 2指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何
4、物。 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. 3表示“一个”,但数的概念没有one强。 Theres a tree on the hill. He has an interesting book. 4指某类人或事物中的任何一个。 An
5、60;elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike. 用于某些固定词组中。a lot of a bithave a resthave a colda kind ofa piece ofhave a good time 6.首次提到
6、的人或物。二.定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:The book on the desk is mine. (2)指双方都知道的人或事物。例如:Open the door, please. 请开门。(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。例如:Look! A
7、0;red sun is rising. 瞧!一轮红日正在升起。(4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(5)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。 例如:They will visit the Great Wall next w
8、eek. (6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。 例如:The old are sick. (7)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。 例如:The Smiths have moved to London. (8)用在某些习惯用语中。例如in the morning,on the left ,the day before yesterday, all th
9、e same (9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词,东方乐器则不用。 例如:Play the piano, play Erhu 三零冠词即不用冠词的情况: 1专有名词和不可数名词:China, Class One如特指可与冠词连用。 2泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend. 3在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)、节日(in&
10、#160;Christmas)前4一日三餐(have breakfast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(maths)、语言( in English)名词前 5职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor,I am not feeling well. 6名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时 7在某些固定短语中I.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。 1There is _ picture of _ ele
11、phant on _ wall2This is _ useful book.I've read it for _ hour3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5Let's go out for _ walk6It's too
12、;hotOpen_ door,please7There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Meimei's mother8_ sun rises in_ east9_ Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time?11Washington is _ cap
13、ital of _ USA12_ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514_ old man is_ teacherHe likes playing_ basketball after _ supper15
14、After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by_ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat?17They went to _ People's Park,but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in_ evening19_ day of
15、 _ December 20,1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than an other subject22He often goes to
16、0;_ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean, _ Father?24What _ important news!II.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler? Yes,he has _ Aan;some Ba;one Ca;Dany;one 2There is _
17、160;old bike_ old bike is Mr Zhao's Aan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayAThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books d
18、o you have? I have _ bookThat's _ English book Aa;an Ba;one Cone;an Done;one 5At that time Tom was_ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6_ tiger is
19、;_ China AThe;a BA;the CThe;from DThe;the 7We can't see _ sun at_ night Athe;the Bthe; Ca; D;8 _ useful book it is! AWhat an BHow a CWhat
20、;a DWhat 9One afternoon he found_ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa;an;the Ba;a;the Can;an;an Dthe;a;a 10_ old lady with white hair spoke
21、160;_ English well at _ meeting AAn;an;a BThe;an C.The;a DThe;the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA;a BThe;the CA;the DThe;a 12_ new bridge has b
22、een built over Huangpu River AThe;a BA;CA;the DAn;the 13 _ woman over there is_ popular teacher in our school AA;an BThe;a CThe;the DA;the 14He used to be
23、_ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa;a Ba;the C;a Da;15They made him _ king Aa Bthe C.an D16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe
24、D17Is he _ American boy ? Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school? A; B;the Cthe; Da;19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan
25、 Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D21She has _ orange skirt_ skirt is nice Aa;The Ban;The Can;A Dthe;The 22This
26、;is _ appleIt's _ big apple Aan;a Ba;the Ca;an Dan;the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D24Don't play _ basketball hereIt's dangerous
27、60;Aa Ban CDthe 25There is _ old woman in the car ABthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful city.It's _ capital of China Aa;a Bthe;the C;the Da;the 27Shanghai is in&
28、#160;_ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D29.Bill is_English teacherHe likes playing_football
29、0; Aa;the Ban;the Ca; Dan;30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by_ bus Aan; Ban;a Ca; D;练习: 一、选择正确的答案 1. I am _(a, an)s
30、tudent. 2. There is _(a, an) elephant in the zoo. 3. You are _(a, an) good boy. 4. I have _(a, an) orange. 5. Miss Grant is _(
31、60;a, an )ugly teacher. 6. This is _(a ,an)new book. 7. Please take _(a, an )umbrella. 8. Close _(a, an ,the)door, please. 9. My father is _(a ,an) doctor.
32、;10. There is _(a, an) orange on the table. 11. He gives me _(a, an )sticker. 12. What is _(a, an, the)biggest bird in the world? 13. I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an,the) 14.
33、60;My father is _(a, an, the )man. 15._(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. 16. Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17._(a, an, The)blackboard in our classroom is
34、160;big. 18. He likes to play _(a, an, the )piano. 19. Monday is _(a, a, the )first day of the week. 20. My favorite animal is _(a, an ,the) cat. 二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填
35、/。 1This is _egg. Its _small egg.2Jim has_ big head. 3Who is_ girl in green? 4-Do you have_ knife? -Yes, I do. I only have_ small one. 5. Lucy and Lil
36、y look_ same. 6. Jim is from_ USA. Mike is from_ England.7._boy over there is Jims_ brother.8. Is that_ cat or_ tiger? Its_ cat.9. We are in_ Beijing No.2 High&
37、#160;School. 10. They are in_ same class.七年级英语单元测试题(预备篇-UNIT1) 姓名 班级 成绩 第一部分 字母活记 (30分) I. 在下面的四线三格内
38、写出五个元音字母的大小写(5分) II.按要求在四线三格内写出相应的小写字母(13分) 1占中间一格的字母。 2.占上中两格的字母。 3占中下两格的字母。 4占上中下三格的字母。 III.按字母的读音补全
39、下列字母的分类(大小写均写,7分) 1.Aa Kk 2. Cc Ee Zz 3.Ff _ Ss 4.Ii 5.Qq Uu IV.写出下列字母的左邻右舍(注意字母的大小写,5分) 1. H
40、; 2. K 3. Q 4. V 5. x 6. g 7. j 8. m 9. q 10. s 第二部分 综合运用 (70分) .将下列右栏答语前的字母序号填在左栏相应的问题前的括号内(5分) ( )1.Good afternoon . A. Im
41、 fine , thanks . ( )2.Spell it,please. B. Its yellow . ( )3. Whats this in English ? C.
42、Good afternoon . ( )4. How are you ? D. Q-U-I-L-T .
43、( )5. What color is it ? E. Its a ruler . . 选择题 把正确的答案序号填在题前的括号内(10分) (
44、160; )1. - is your jacket ? - Its green . A. Whats a B. What color a
45、0; C. What color ; / D. Whats color ; / ( )2. -Whats this ? - Its orange . A. a &
46、#160; B. an C. / D. the ( )3. - is it ? - I
47、ts letter (字母) Y . A. Whats B. How C. What D. What color ( )4. T
48、his is ruler . ruler is yellow . A. the a B. a A
49、; C. A the D. a the ( )5. -What is this English ?
50、0; - Its a map . A. on B. in C. for D. at ( )
51、6.-Whats name? -He is Zhang Weijian. A.your B.her C.his
52、 D.their ( )7.-Nice to meet you! -Nice meet you, !
53、 A. to; too B.too; to C.two; too D.to; two ( )8.-Whats your phone number? -
54、; 255-4300. A. My names B. its C. Its D.His names ( )9.-How
55、; he? -He is fine, thanks. A.are B.am C.is
56、160; D.can ( )10.My names Mary Smith. Mary is my name. A.l
57、ast B.family C.first D.one . 互译下面的缩写(5分) 1. CD
58、60; 2. kg 3. UN 4. (美国)全国篮球协会 5. 中共中央电视台 . 将下列右栏中的颜色前的字母序号填在左栏的相应事物前的括号内(5分)( )1. tree (树) A. white( )2.&
59、#160;sky (天空) B. yellow ( )3. strawberry (草莓) C. blue( )4. snow (雪) D. green ( )5. key E. red . 补全对话(一空一词,10分)A: morning , Eric . B: Hi , Cindy
60、0;. A: are you ? B: Im fine , . How are you ? A: OK . Thank you . B: Oh , look (看) ! this in English ? A: Its a pen .B: it , please . A: P- E-
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