新概念英语第三册第7课

1、371 Mutilated Ladies372Warm up What are the par values of English notes and coins? 英国货币为英镑（Pound; ） ,以下是便士（Penny; p）,100便士等于1镑 （100p=1）。英镑纸币最大面额为50镑,依次是20镑、10镑、5镑;硬币最大面值为2磅，依次为1镑，50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士、1便士。 纸币多用于付房租、购物，便士多用于乘车、打电话，找补零钱。373374What are Mutilated Ladies?Before we begin the class, pleas

2、e answer this question:375Therefore, how do you understand Mutilated Ladies?ladies? Damaged bank notes. A special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle which is responsible for damaged bank notes.376Analyzingmutilate mju:tileit vt. 使残缺不全使残缺不全 mut(变化) +i + late 我变化的晚了 1. 毁伤,残害。(经常用于被动语态) mut

3、ilated ladies a mutilated note He was mutilated in the accident, and now has only one leg. n. mutilation377Old Summer Palace 378Venus 379chew v. 咀嚼咀嚼;认真考虑认真考虑 A lot of people love chewing gums. Dont bite off more than one can chew.不要自不量力。 chew up: 嚼碎嚼碎 eg. Dogs love to chew up money. chew the fat: 聊

4、天聊天 chew a problem over.仔细思考问题3710chewing-gum3711fianc fi:nsein.未婚夫: A man to whom a woman is engaged to be married. fiancefi:nsei n.未婚妻I want to marry her.3712macro-与与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀,macro-表示“宏、大”;micro-表示“微”。 例如: macroeconomics 宏观经济学 microeconomics微观经济学 microwave makrwev n. 微波,微波炉371

5、33714identify v. 鉴别,识别 He cant identify the person. identity: n. 身份 So far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity. identification n.命名,确认3715ID card3716合成词safekeeping n. 妥善保管 keep sth. safe Please keep your ID card safespokeswoman n. 女发言人37173718 Has it ever happened to you? Hav

6、e you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? 段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题:段首主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力;段尾进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容,进一步引起读者的沉思。3719happen to sb/sth: be the experience

7、 or fate of sb/sth 成为某人某事物的体验或命运; 临到某人某事物头上: If anything happens to him, let me know. 万一他有什么不测, 请通知我。 Love never happens to me. occur to =come to mind, think of:想起想起,想到想到rescue v.& n.援救(不表结果) save (sbs life)（表结果） Hundreds of people went to rescue the survivors the plane crash. rescue. from . Off

8、ice software rescues people from tedious work to save a lot of time. 办公软件将人们从繁复的工作中解脱出来,从而节省了大量时间. rescue 大词小用所起到的目的加强语气。whiter than white 比白纸还白3720 People who live in Britain neednt despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! despair vi.&n.绝望,失望 v. (of sb/sth): Weve desp

9、air of him.我们对他已经绝望了。 Never despair of success! 不要丧失(获得成功的)信心 Never despair of yourself!永远不要对自己绝望。 n. fall into despair陷入绝望 in despair绝望地 out of despair 出于绝望 eg. He gave up the attempt in despair. 他失望地放弃尝试。3721 Structure:.过去分词短语“called Mutilated Ladies ”做定语修饰“a team”,可以换成定语从句“which is called Mutilat

10、ed Ladies ”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“Mutilated Ladies ”,定语从句中又出现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. 3722 fortunately for them =luckily / happily

11、for them 固定搭配 值得庆幸的是 deal with 处理 .claim n.&v. 索赔;主张,声称 a claim for compensation eg. The governments claim to reduce taxes 政府主张减税 feed sth. to 喂吃:= feed .with sth bread to the ducks = ducks with bread3723Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! It seems that dogs love to chew up money! dogs 提前表强调.

12、3724 A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fianc, John, runs a successful furniture business. structure: “whose”引导定语从句来修饰“Jane Butlin ”,定语从句中 “John”做“whose fiance”的同位语。 concern v. 涉及,关系到: an article that concerns the plight of homeless people. 关于无家可归者处境的文章 n. 意为“焦虑;担心”。 There is growing concern t

13、hat they may have been killed. 越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。 意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。 Whats your main concerns as a writer? 身为作家,你对什么最感兴趣? 3725常用搭配: concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某事 / 参与某事” She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。 as far as .concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。 As far as Im concerned,

14、 I dont object to your decision. 就我（个人）而言,我不反对你的决定。 be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有牵连”。 He was concerned with the crime. 他与那起罪案有关。 be concerned about. “关心;担心”。 Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了.3726同根词 concerned a.,意为“有关的;担心的”。 Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。 co

15、ncerning prep.,意为“关于;有关”。 Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案,有赞成和反对两种意见。3727 John had a very good day and put his wallet containing 3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. I have a very good day. I have earned a lot of money. put his w

16、allet containingput his wallet which contained 包含;容纳 go horse-riding: go fishing/shopping/sightseeing 3728 When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancs wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet a

17、nd notes turned to ash! 3729 as well: 也（位于句尾位于句尾） I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well 我要到巴黎去,我弟弟也去。 dismay: dsme n.&v. 悲伤,沮丧 be filled with dismay ( at the news, etc) （得到这消息等）极为沮丧 to sbs dismay令某人悲伤的是 find 用于对事实的陈述, 说明某事物的存在 Youll find (ie There is) a teapot in the cupboard. 碗橱里有

18、个茶壶。 beautifully-cooked wallet: 讽刺口吻 turned to/into: become3730 John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Band of England in Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies! They examined the remains and John got all his money back. get sth. back

19、: 取回He got his former job back. 他重获旧职。 remains:剩余物 the remains of a meal吃剩下的饭3731 So long as theres something to identify, we will give people their money back, said a spokeswoman for the Band. Last year, we paid 1.5m on 21,000 claims. 3732so long as: conj. During the time that; while: 长达.之久 We will

20、 stay so long as you need us. since: 既然,由于 So long as youre driving into town, why not give me a ride? Provided that: 只要 I will give you the book so long as you return it.give back 归还;恢复（健康、自由等） *They gave those people back their freedom他们恢复了那些人的自由。 *Living in the country has given me back my health

21、居住在乡村使我恢复了健康3733 pay for:为付款 We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.pay off: 还清,偿还The couple have already paid their debts off.pay back: 1. 把钱归还回去: pay money back2. 报仇,报复: pay somebody back3734Key structure: the simple pastKey structure: the simple past We use the simple past for narration, that is t

22、o tell a story that happened in the past. The second paragraph of the text provides a good example of story-telling and the past forms of regular and irregular verbs. Find these words and put them down in you homework.37353736mutilate v. 使残缺不全chew v. 咀嚼fianc n.未婚夫microwave n. 微波,微波炉oven n. 炉灶safekee

23、ping n. 妥善保管identify v. 鉴别,识别spokeswoman n. 女发言人 claim n&v 索赔;主张,声称dismay n.悲伤,沮丧concern v. 涉及，关系到 n. 担心，忧虑，感兴趣的事3737 happen to sb/sth 临到.头上 rescue from 从.解脱出来 despair of sb/sth 对.绝望 fortunately for sb. 值得庆幸的是 feed.on. 喂.吃. chew up 嚼碎 go horse-riding 去骑马 to ones dismay 令人沮丧的是 so long as 只要,由于 gi

24、ve back 归还,恢复 pay for 为.付款37381. They call the team in Newcastle “Mutilated Ladies” because. a. their job involves mutilating bank notes b. their job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notes c. ladies are always mutilating bank notes by accident in the washing machine d. only lad

25、ies have the patience for this difficult job37392. The Bank of England offers a special service to people who . a. feed their money to the dog b. try to wash large bank notes c. mutilate bank notes on purpose d. have damaged but identifiable bank notesd-able:identify = identifiable return = returnab

26、le eat = eatable37403. You dont get your money back unless _. a. you go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated Ladies b. there is enough evidence to prove your claim c. your bank manager agrees to help you d. you have done this sort of thing beforebunless= if not3741短文改错 As middle school student, not on

27、ly should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His fathers illness added to his familys trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help b