PETS三级高频词汇

1、实用文档PETS三级高频词汇raise意义vt.举起、提升、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提 升,增加工资搭配raise one ' s hand举手raise one ' s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people ' mindss引起人们的疑心raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提升效劳水平辨 析raiseliftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力l

2、ift指用力或机械把重物提升到较高的位置rise arise arouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起Thoughin San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had alwayspreferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grownC)developedD)cultivatedAextend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；在范围或应用上到达构词ex向外+tend 伸展变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长局部； 分机exten

3、sivea.广阔的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.增强的,深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论enlargeenlargev.扩大,放大文案大全实用文档辨 析expandexpandv.使膨胀,扩张ExtendLengthenProlongextend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围.lengthen指增加长度或延长时间.prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限 度.It is quite necessa

4、ry for a qualified teacher to have good manners andknowledge.答 案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensiveD) expensiveAintensive意义a.增强的,集中的,深入细致的；集约经营的,精耕细作的构词ex向外+tend 伸展变形intensityn.强烈,剧烈；强度intensivelyadv.增强地,集中地,深入细致地搭配intensive study深入细致的研究intensive reading精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity

5、劳动强度look at sb. with intensity深情地看着某人辨析intense意为非常的；强烈的,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表 示很高或到达极端的程度.intensive含有intense的意思,但更强调 精细的；集中的".An intenseattack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击.The patient ' s health failed to such an extent that he was put intocare.答 案A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightCThe relation

6、ship between employers and employees has been studied答 案A)originally B)extremely C)violentlyD)intensivelyD文案大全实用文档available意义a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的；可取得联系的,可得到的构词ato+vailvalue,价值+able后缀-有利用价值的 可利用的搭配make sth. available to/for使可以享受杲物；使 头得起杲物the only available room唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handy

7、a.手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来Convenience foods which are already preparedfor cooking are _in grocery stores.答 案A)ready B)approachableC)probable D) availableDIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the totalfor living expense.答 案A)acceptableB)avai

8、lableC)advisable D)applicableBcharge意义n.控告,指控；主管,看管；费用,价钱；负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价,要.支付;控告,指控 电;使承当任务、责任等；使负荷,使充搭配in charge of主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with指控某人charge(sb.) (money)for sth.要价,要某人付.钱买某物take charge开始治理,接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge正充电at modest charges以公正的价格charge fo

9、r trouble手续费charge a battery给电池充电辨析accuseaccuse指的是严重程度小等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor wastoo much for答the treatment he was giving her.案A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingDThis hotel$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)

10、chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsA文案大全实用文档case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point相关的事例,例证a case in point恰当日勺例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防引导虚拟语气sum up the case概括事实in case of假设,如果发生；防范in no case无论如何/、,决不in this/that case;如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case;装箱in th

11、e case of就.来说,至于as the case may be看情况,根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,具可笼统地个完整的论题,也可表典型的 事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规那么：in case后为 假使；免得,以防万一.In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形I was advised to arrange for insuranceI needed medicaltreatment.答 案A)neverthelessB) althoughC)

12、in caseD)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morningtrafficjam.答 案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a notehe wanted to know wherewe were.答 案A)ifB)in caseC)so thatD)unlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop,since he stands littlechance to

13、 win.答 案A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affairCeffect意义n.结果、效果；v.实现、使生效变形effective有效的,生效的,起作用的；给人印象深刻 的；实际的,事实上的effectively后效地、起作用地文案大全实用文档搭配bring/carry/put into effect买仃、实现take effective measures米取有效举措effective range后效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution降低污染日勺有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that人息是

14、effective有效的、起作用的in effect实际上、实质上come/go into effect生效to no effect无效；量尢结果辨 析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果.consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果.effective valideffective表示能产生实际的效果.valid指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使 用,是法律用语.They tookmeasures to prevent poisonous gasesfrom escaping.答 案A) fruitfulB) beneficial C) valid D)

15、effectiveDThough the long-termcan not be predicted, the projecthas been approved by the committee.答 案A)affect B)effectC)resultD)consequenceBThe new appointment of our presidentfrom the verybeginning of next semester.答 案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes placeD)takes turnAtransmit意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构词t

16、rans(从到.)+mit(发送)变形transmission播送、发射；传送、传染搭配transmit knowledge from one generation to another把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news消息的传播；文案大全实用文档transmit news by radio由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are becoming known to the 答British public through televised from the United 案States.A)transferB) deli

17、veries C) transportationD) DtransmissionsSome diseases areby certain water animals.答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted DCommunication is the process ofa message from a 答source to an audience via a channel.案A)transmitting D)switchingB)submittingC)transforming ACulturalindica

18、testhat human beings hand theirs 答languages down from one generation to another.案A)translationB )transitionC)transmission CD)transactionrelate意义vi.后关联；适应,和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述,表达变形relative相关的,有关的；相对的,比拟的；杀属 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.relatively相关地,后关地；相

19、对地,比拟地relation亲属搭配relate to/with后关联relative to后关,涉及in/with relation to后关,涉及close/near relationdistant relationIt is difficult tocause and effect in this case.答 案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describeCtransform意义vt.使改观、改革；变换文案大全实用文档构词trans(从.到 .)+form(形式)变形transformationn.改观、改革；变换transformablea.能改变的,能改造

20、的搭配transform .into .把变成辨析transform change两词后时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用 transformThe twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答 案A) traditionB) transportationC) transmissionD)transformationDThe coming of railways in the 1830sour society andeconomic life.答 案A)t

21、ransformed B)transported C)transferredD)transmittedAtransfer意义vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程n.调动、转移构词trans转移+fer运送,传送变形transferencen.转移,转让transferablea.可转移的,可转让的transferern.转让者搭配transfer one ' s affection变心transfer company转运公司transfer from a bus to a train由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land转让土

22、地所有权transfer the property转让财产辨析transfer move在表土 调动 时,transfer含启在同一大集团中工作或任 职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质 的变化.Transfer还可表不感情的转移或货物的运输,一 般不用move替换.move表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长 距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动.He hoped the firm wouldhim to the Paris branch.答 案A) exchangeB) transmitC) transferD)removeCadapt意义vt.使适应,使适

23、合；修改,改编vi. to适应文案大全实用文档变形adaptablea.能适应的,适应性强的adaptiveadj.适应的adaptationn.适应,适合,改编adaptorn.编剧者,改编者搭配adapt to1史道台,1史道用adapt from根据改写/改编adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于辨析adapt指作出较大的修改或改变以到达目的.如：She had to adaptherself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust指作些不重要的稍微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况.如：adjustone's watch/glas

24、ses 对表/扶眼镜fit多指大小适合,引申为吻合suit多指符合要求、口味、性格、情况match指大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称 The newcomers found it impossible tothemselves to theclimate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答 案A)suit B)adaptC)regulateD)coordinateBI suggested he shouldhimself to his new conditions.答 案A)adoptB)suitC)regula

25、teD)adaptDalter意义v.改变,改动,变更变形alterableadj.可艾的,可改的alterantadj.改变的alterationn.变更,改造辨析alter局部地改变,不失去本性；change本质地义化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换另一种东西；vary由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化.convert指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途.If your new coat is too large ,a tailor canjt to fit you.答 案A) alterB) exchangeC) alternateD) changeASh

26、e had to _her dress because she had lost weight.答 案A)transformB)shiftC)alterD)cutC文案大全实用文档arise意义vi.1产生,出现,发生；2 from由引起,由.产生,起源于；3起身,起床义形arosearise的过去式arisenarise的过去分词辨析arisearise和rise都可用于来表不 起床 和 站起身 的 意思.Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise常用于具体的场合raise是及物动词,意为 举起；使起来；提升；提出arouse也是及物动词,意为 唤醒；激起；引起搭配arise from/out

27、 of由.引起,起源于Many difficulties haveas a result of the change over to a newtype of fuel.答 案A)risenB)arisen C)raised D)arrivedBA completely new situation willwhen the examination systemcomes into existence.答 案A)rise B)arise C)raiseD)arouseBassemble意义vi.集合,聚集；vt.集合,聚集,召集；装配构词as(至 U)+semble( 起)变形assemblyn

28、.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编；形似词resemble像,类似搭配assemble the jury召集陪审团一assembleevidence/material收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch装配表的零件assembling shop装配车间assemble a machine组装F机器assemble in the school garden在校内集合辨析gather常用词指收集“、聚集、集合在一起collect指有方案、有选择地收集assemble指为某一特定目的而收集muster特指召集部队或为检阅、检查而召集If the fire alarm

29、is sounded, all residents are requested toin thecourtyard.答 案文案大全实用文档A)assembleB)convergeC)crowdD)accumulateAEverybodyin the hall where they were welcomed by the答secretary.案A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joinedAadopt意义vt.采纳,采用；采取态度等；收养变形adoptablea.可采用的adoptionn.采用,收养adoptivea.采用的,收养的adopteen.被收养者a

30、doptern.养父母搭配adopt a strong attitude采取强硬态度adopt an idea米纳意见adopt measures采取举措adopt new methods米用新方法adopt a child收养孩子adopt the report正式通过这篇报告adopt a resolution unanimously一致通过一项决议辨析adopt两词都有采纳'、采取"的意思.adopt指 采纳别人的意见、技术等.embranceembrance表不自愿地或急迫地米纳或接 受.The old couple decided toa boy and a gir

31、l though they hadthree children of their own.答 案A) adapt B) bring C) receiveD) adoptDimpress意义vt.给.深刻的印象；铭记；印,压印构词im(里面)+press(压)变形impressionn.印象,感想；印记,压痕impressivea.给人印象深刻的,感人的搭配impression of(about)对的印象impression on给留下的印象；make an impression on给某人留下印象impress sb. with .以因.给某人留下印象impress .on sth.给某物盖上

32、.»文案大全实用文档be impressed by(with)对.留下印象,惊叹Whatme most during my visit in your country was the friendshipyour people have for our people.答 案A)depressedB)expressed C)oppressedD)impressedDregard意义vt.把 有作,对待,认为(as)；尊重,尊敬n.致意,问候；方回；尊重,尊敬变形regardless无论如何,不计后果的regarding关于搭配without regard to小考虑regard .as

33、把认为regardless of不惜,不顾in/with regard to关于,就.而论give one ' s regards代某人向.问好in the regard在这点上,关于此事as regards关于,至于辨析regard强调从外表形象得到的熟悉consider强调经过仔细考虑而认为真题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,the color of his skin.答 案A)with the exception ofB)in the light ofC)by virtue ofD

34、)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation答 案A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms ofCAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute.答 案A)being settledB)to be settled

35、C)had settledD)as settledDIn that country, guest tend to feel they are not highlyif theinvitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.答 案A) admiredB) regarded C) expectedD) worshippedBrise意义vi.升起,上升；起立,起床；上涨,增高,增加；对抗,起义n.上涨,增高,增加；兴起,(地位的)升高；岗,坡,高地搭配give rise t

36、o引起,导致,为的原因rise above克服,不受的影响rise to起而应付,证实能够应付文案大全实用文档辨析arise没有上升之意,多指 产生、发生和出现,常用于抽象事物rise使用范围广,既用于具体事物的上升、增长,又用于抽象事物的上涨、发生raise与以上两词/、同的是, 此词是及物动词, 起高处或提升某抽象事物工资、地位等表示把某具体事物抬Last year the advertising rateby 20 percent.答 案A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)roseDYour improper words will giveto doubts concer

37、ning yourtrue intentions.答 案A)riseB)reasonC)suspicionD)impulseAOur hopesand fell in same instant.答 案A)aroseB) raised C)roseD)arousedCresult意义n.结果,效果vi.导致,结果是in；起因于,因 造成from搭配as a result因此,结果in the result作为结果,到后来with the result that结果是,因此without result量尢结果的as a result of作为.的结果,由于result in导致result fro

38、m因.而造成辨析resultresult可系列effects的取后结果或事故等的后 果effecteffect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharingof interests and responsibilities.答 案A)take overB)result inC)hold onD)keep toBA complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards a

39、nd should new operating procedures答 案A)result inB)match withC)subject toD)proceed withAview文案大全实用文档意义n.看法,见解,观点；观察,视域,眼界；景色,风景 vt.看待,考虑,估量；观察搭配in view of鉴于,由于,考虑到view to以为目的,着眼于,关于with the view( 或 a) view of以为目的view.as.把.看作on view展示中,陈列着的with a view to (doing)sth为了做某事in one's view/in the view of

40、 sb.依某人看opposite/different view相反的/小同的看法an view card风景明信片air one's views公开发表后见辨析view强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解 或态度.与opinion相比,view更为全面、 系统、坚信/、疑.opinion指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法,但这 种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意 味.Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautifulthrough the win

41、dows.答 案A)visionB)lookC)picture D)viewDWe'gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage cameview.答 案A)fromB)inC)beforeD)intoDIn Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes vieweda threat to domestic industries.答 案A)likeB)withC)forD)asDtake搭配take after与相象take apart拆开机器等take as

42、把理解为take away拿走,夺去,使离去；减去take down取卜；记卜；拆卸take for认为,以为；误认为take on接受；包含；领会；承当,从事；呈现,具有；开始 雇佣文案大全实用文档take into account把考虑进去take issue with sb.与某人争论take off拿走；脱下衣帽等；起飞take oneself off走开,离去take up拿起；着手处理；占去take sb. to task责备某人,申斥某人take to开始；对产生好感；形成的习惯take up占去,占据；开始从事take over占据；接任职位take out拿出；去掉；扣除；通

43、过申请等取得,办理； 对发泄(on)take out loans借贷take aback使吃惊,使困惑take back收回说错的话；使回忆起take in接受,接纳,吸收；包括；领会,理解；欺骗take effect生效take turns轮流take up with与.成为朋友take out on对发泄The new appointment of our presidentfrom the very beginningof next semester.答 案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes placeD) takes turnsAFrequen

44、tly single-parent children some of the functions that theabsent adult in the house would have served.答 案A) take off B) take after C) take inD) take onDOur son doesn ' t know what toat the university; he can'his mind about his future.t籀H 案e upA) take inB)take over C) take up D) take afterBI &

45、#39; dhis reputation with other farmers and business people in thecommunity, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答 案A) take into accountC) make up forB) account forD) make outAgo搭配go back on违背诺言等；毁约go for竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于go in for从事,致力,爱好；追求go into研究,调查,进入go on继续,发生；接近go throu

46、gh经历,详细检查；完成文案大全实用文档go with伴随,与.协调；与持同一看法go without没有也行on the go很忙to go剩下的,未完成的go against反对；对.不利go after追求/赶；设法得到go about着手做,处理,忙于go up上升,增加,建起；物价等上涨go under下沉,漂浮；失败；破产go round/around足够分配；消息流传go over检查,审查；复习,重温go out外出；熄灭；走出房间等；罢工；公布,播出go out of one's way特别费心做事go off爆炸,发射；动身,离开；去世；go off with拿去；

47、抢走；拐走go down下降,降低；被载入,住T去；船等下沉go by过去go ahead开始,前进；领先；取得进展go at攻击；着手段力做go along进行,进展；with赞同go into action开始行动go together相配；恋爱go by走过,放过；依照go abroad出国go out of one' s mind,变得神志不清The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the newland.答 案A) go along withB) go back onC) go throughD) go int

48、oCThe terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to when it arrived in New York.答 案A) get offB) carry off C) go offD) come off things.CThere are other problems which I don' tprop ose toat the答moment.案A) go into B) go around C) go forD) go upADavid likes country life and has d

49、ecided tofarming .答 案A) go in for withB) go back onC) go through with D) go alongA文案大全实用文档turn搭配turn away走开；把脸转过去turn one's back on不理睬turn out生产；驱逐；翻转turn on开,旋开电灯等turn off关水源等；拐弯turn into进入；使义成,使成为turn in转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turn down关小,调低；拒绝turn sb's blood cold使毛骨悚然turn against对采取敌对态度by turns轮流,

50、交替take turns依次,轮流on the turn正在转变中turn back使折回；使往回走turn around/round转变,使转好in turn依次,轮流；转而,反过来turn up出现；找到；证实是turn to变成；求助于；着手；查阅turn over机器等运转；翻过来；仔细考虑Let ' s not wait any longer, he might notat all.答 案A)turn over B)turn upC)turn onD)turn downBThe French pianist who had been praised very highlyto be a greatdisappointment .答 案A)turned up B)turned inC)turned outD)turned downCThis popular sports car is now beingat the rate of a tho