考研翻译必背词汇-

1、考研翻译必背词汇14年46 articulate 清晰的表达,47 by all accounts根据、根据报道;by ones own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提,48 intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,49 associate联系,50 suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;13年46 strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decor

2、ation装饰,47 sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所,48 in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,49 blame批评,50 implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的;12年46 impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生,47 constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制,48 filter过滤, cogniti

3、ve认知的,49 empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见,50 track跟踪;11年46 erroneous错误的,error错误,47 sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的,48 justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底,49 circumstance环境,50 upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列;10年46 rescue拯救,to the effect t

4、hat大意是说,failed to不能,47 intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardless of不管,presence出席,absence缺席,48creature生物,species物种,49 ecologically生态的,as such本身、相应的,50eliminate根除, element因素,commercial商业的;09年46 institution机构、学院,original原始的,motive动机47 by-product副产品,directive指导的,factor因素48 ignore忽视,ignorance无知,contact联系,disposition性情

5、、安排,49 cannot help禁不住,secure确保,50 tuition学费、讲授;08年46 believe相信,assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate 展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show 说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficult

6、y困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探,error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoni

7、ng推理, reasonable 合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47 follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48 as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的,charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charge with承担、给与,change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评, critic

8、al关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在的同时、然而;49 add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的

9、、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50 loss失去, lose丢失(lost, at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom 智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, characte

10、r文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46 legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, viewas把看作为, regardas把看作为, takeas 把看作为, seeas把看作为, special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, par

11、ticular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装,pack with装,facility设施;47 link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, n

12、otion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到,in a way以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;48 idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市

13、民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon 依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;49 grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good c

14、ommand of掌握, feature 特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50 reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer 商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make j

15、udgment做出评判;06年46 define定义, definition下定义, defineas把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought 思想、思维;47 analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged

16、to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事,clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause 原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide 决定;48 exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出

17、贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete 完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect方面, inspect 视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49 code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction传导, p

18、roduction产品, produce生产, explore 探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不也不;50 independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make ref

19、lection on思考,earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46 television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47 multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerni

20、ng 相关的;48 alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss 失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49 identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造、捏造、编织

21、, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50 deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, onscale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;04年61 structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument工具、器具, const

22、ruction 建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62 grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local地方;63 describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留

23、下印象, striking打击、罢工, remark 评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuseof指责, data数据, date日期;64 interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的, determine 决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65 come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学,

24、art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61 furthermore更进一步, furth

25、er进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62 branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phen

26、omenon现象;63 combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上,coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly 明显的;64 complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple 简单

27、, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65 makepossible成为可能, research研究;02年61 almost几乎,behavior行为,trait特点,trace跟踪62 explain解释,explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊,vague模糊的,不清楚的;63 evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出,cognition认知;6

28、4 possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65 until直到才、如果不, till直到才、如果不, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71 chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污染, contaminate污染;72 personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreati

29、on娱乐, digital数字;73 breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;74 ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade 十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundreds of几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half 一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍

30、;75 home家、国内的, demotic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71 condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于, vary变化, varying 变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, exper

31、t专家; 72 obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency 效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73 owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对, introduce介绍、引入, for the

32、 reason given above由于上述原因;74 pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75 stress压力、强调, migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入,emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to导致, raise增加、喂养,1999年71 almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践, conform一致, conform to 符合、与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致, attem

33、pt企图;72 valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在中;73 transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, designed to 旨在、设计来,interpret解释、口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的; 74 agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, genera

34、lly总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75 equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equatewith与相等、与一致, source 来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;1998年71 look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住地, citizen市民;72 giant巨大,

35、enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的、主导的;73 report 报道, finding 发现; 74 triumph 胜利; 75 odd 奇数、奇怪, sound 听起来, inflation 通货膨胀, inflate 膨胀, plausible 看起来合理的, elementary 基本的, primary 主要的; 1997 年 71 actually 事实上, in fact 事实上, account 解释, accountant 会计; 72 contract 合同, entitle 有权、授予, title 标题, entitlement 权利; 73 discuss 讨论, discussion 讨论, consider 考虑, consideration 考虑, either