心理学常用词汇

1、般适应综合征(GAS) gen eral ada ptati onsyn drome般能力gen eral ability个性倾向性in dividual in cli nati on人本主义心理学huma ni stic p sychology人生剧本life scri pts人际吸引interpersonal attraco on人际关系interpersonal relati on人格p ers on ality人格(个性)发展 personality development人格投射测验p ers on ality pr ojective test人格结构p ers on ality s

2、tructure人格测验p ers on ality test人格特质论p ers on ality trait theory人格理论theories of person ality人格维度p ers on ality dime nsion人格障碍p ers on ality disorder力必多libido二因素论two-factor theory口吃stutte nng工具性条件反射in strume ntal con diti oning门诊咨询cli nic cou nseli ng个性in dividuality( pers on ality)个性心理特征in dividual m

3、en tal characteristic个性发展理论p ers on ality devel opment theory个性特质理论P ers on ality trait theory个案研究case study小便警报器urine alarm大脑机能不对称性fun cti onal asymmetry of bra in习得性失助lear ned helpl ess ness韦氏记忆量表(WMS) Wechsler memory scale韦氏智力量表(WIS) Wechaler in tellige nee scale双手调节器two hands coord in ati on app

4、 aratus双趋冲突app roach-a ppr oach con flict双避冲突avoida nce-avoida nee con flict支持疗法suppo rtive p sychothera py气功breathi ng exermse(qi gong)气质temp erame nt气质类型types of temp erame nt手术心理干预op erative men tal in terve ne手术后抑有Ppostop erative depr essi on手术焦虑op erati onal an xtety分半相关sp lit-half correlati on

5、分析G-P gtxxl-poor an alysis分组抽样grou p samp li ng分测验sub-test分散注童distracti on分裂样人格障碍schizoid p ers on ality disorder内外倾(向)in trovers lon-extrovers ion内容效度content validity升华sublimati on计划实践法p rogrammed p ractice反向作用reacti on-formati on反应时reacti on time反响reflecti on心身反应p sychosomatic res ponse心身中介机制media

6、t ing mecha nism心身医学p sychosomatic medic ine心身相关p sychosomatic relati onship心身疾病p sychosomatic disease心身障碍p sychosomatic disorder心理卫生men tal health心理生物学p sychobiology心理生理医学p sycho-p hysiological medic ine心理生理学p sycho physiology心理生理疾患p sycho-p hysiological ill ness心理生理障碍p sycho-p hysiological disorde

7、r心理动力理论p sycho-d yn amic theory心理行为反应p sycho-behavioral response心理危机p sychological crisis心理冲突men talc on flict心理过程men tal pr ocess心理防御机制men tal defe nse mecha nism心理评估P sycho-behavioral assessme nt心理护理p sychological nursing心理诊断p sychological diag no sis心理应激p sychological(me ntal) stress心理学p sycholog

8、y心理依赖p sychological dependence心理治疗p sychothera py心理性疼痛p sychological pain心理现象p sychological phenomena心理咨询p sychological cou nseli ng心理测验p sychological test心理神经免疫学p sycho neuroimmu no logy心理药理学p sycho-p harmacology心理能动性men tal activism心理剧p sychodrama心境mood不成熟型(防御)premature type(ddense)不良行为malada ptiv

9、e behavior无条件积极关注uncon diti onal po sitiveregard无情型人格障碍affecti onl ess person ality disorder长时间记忆lon g-term memory丹佛发育筛选测验(DDST) Den ver devel opmen talscree ning test贝利婴儿发展量表Bayley scales of infantdevelopment，BBID开放式提问认知行为学习认知行为矫正疗法open-en ded questi on cog nitive behavioral lear ning cog nitive be

10、havioral modificati on认知过程cog nitive pr ocess认知疗法cog nitive thera py认知评价cog nitive appr msal认知应激理论cog nitive stress model认知重建cog nitive restructuri ng认知脑cog nitive bra in认知领悟疗法cog nitive comp rehe nd thera py比奈量表Bin ets scale比例智商ration IQ文饰作用rati on alizati on幻觉halluc in ati on幻想fan tasy内省法in tros p

11、ective method内倾in troversio n内脏学习visceral lear ning内脏脑visceral brain内脏操作条件反射visceral brain分数T T score记忆memory记忆广度memory span method记忆商(MQ) memory quotie nt外倾extrovers ion记忆表象memory image代币法toke n economy代沟gen erati on gap主观支持subjective support主观事件subjective eve nt主观信息subjective in formati on本我id失助he

12、lpl ess ness失眠insomnia对抗条件反射cou nter con diti oning对象自我self-as-object仪表(吸弓丨)app eara nce(attracti on)皮质三级区tertiary cortex area皮肤电反应galvanic skin response , GSR皮肤温度反馈skin temp erature feedback示范作用modeli ng正性事件po sitive eve nts正强化po sitive rein forceme nt生活示范life modeli ng生活变化单位(LCU)生活事件life eve nts生活

13、事件量表life events scale , LES生理心理学p hysiological p sychology牛理性需要p hysiological n eeds自我实现self-actualizi ng功能不良假设maifu neti on hyp othesis功能分析fun cti onal an alysis卡特尔人格测验(16 PF) 16 perso nality factor艾森克人格问卷(EPQ) Eyse nek p ers on ality questi onn aire他暗示others-suggesti on行为日记behavior log行为主义behavior

14、ism行为危险因子behavior risk factors行为协议(合同)behavioral con tract行为医学behavioral medic ine行为疗法behavior modificati on (thera py)行为学习理论behavior lear ning theory行为类型behavior p atter ns交互抑制法recip rocal in hibiti on交往commu ni cati on冲击疗法impl osive thera py自由联想free associati on自动思想automatic thoughts自我ego自我认同self-

15、ide ntity自我失调self i ncong rue nee自我论self theory自我拒绝self-refuse自我顿悟self-iv-sight自我监督self- mon itori ng自我控制疗法self-c on trol pr ocedure自我探索self-searchi ng自我梗塞ego-i nfarcti on自我暗示autosuggesti on自我意识self-c on scious ness自我概念self-c oncept自我概念混乱self-c oncept disorder自怜self- pity自律训练autoge nic trai ning动机mo

16、tivati on动机冲突motivati onal con flict动作学习act lear ning危机干预crisis in terve nti on早泄p raecox ejaculati on压抑dep ressi on压制supp ressi on负性事件n egative eve nts负强化n egative rein forceme nt优势半球dominant hemis phere问卷法questi onn aire method问题小组p roblem grou p问题行为P roblem behavior问题关注应对P roblem-focused coping同性

17、恋homosexuality发育商数developmental quotient , DQ厌食ano rexia厌恶疗法avers ion thera py厌恶刺激avers ion stimulus厌恶想象法aversive imagery过食肥胖overeat ing and obesity过程法（应对）p rocess-orie nted appr oach会谈in terview划消实验can cellati on test回顾性研究retros pective study回避avoida nee回避条件反射avoida nee con diti oning创造思维creative t

18、hi nking发展量表devel opment scales合理化rati on alizati on机械记忆mecha ni cal memory同理心（感情移人）empathyerotomania阴道痉挛vag ini smus异装癣tran svestism阳痿imp ote nee妄想delusi on社会角色social role观察observe观察（法）observati on method成熟性（防御）mature （defense）安慰剂效应pl acebo effect泛化gen eralizati on利手handedness否认denial应对coping应对风格co

19、ping styles应对量表scales of coping应对模式（示范）coping model应激stress应激反应stressful response应激相互作用理论a tra nsacti onal model stress应激源stressers攻击aggressi on作用自我self-as-pr ocess社会化socializati on社会（家庭）支持 social （family） support社会支持量表scales of social suppo rts社会性需要social n eed社会再适应量表（SRRS）社会相互关系调查表in terview sched

20、ule for social in teracti on体重曲线图折衷主义心理治疗还原论社会促进社会强化 社交障碍 条件反射 条件刺激 运动记忆运动锻炼角色扮演更年期综合征阻抗时间知觉抑郁抑郁自评量表抑郁性障碍快波睡眠快感度系统论系统脱敏疗法言语交往事故倾向个性social facilitati onsocial rei nforceme ntsocial commu ni cati on disturba neecon diti oned responsecon diti oned stimulusmotor memoryexercise trainingrole-playi ngclima

21、cteric syn dromeresista neetime p erce pti ondepr essi on(SDS)depr essive disorderfast wave sleep, FWShed onic dime nsionsystem theorysystematiedese nsitizati onverbal commu ni cati onaccide nt-prone in dividualsweight gra ph eclecticism in p sychothera py reductio nism苏格拉底提问法Socratic questi oning投射

22、测验pr qective tech ni que护理心理学nursing p sychology护理诊断nursing diag no sis戒断症候群withdrawal syn drome画人测验draw-a -person test学习理论learning theory依从comp lia nee依赖（心理）dependency依情况而定法contingency man ageme nt性反应周期sexual response cycle性心理p sycho-sexuality ， sex psychology性生活sexuality ， sexual motion性功能障碍sexual

23、 dysfu ncti on性行为sexual behavior性别认同sex ide ntity性别角色sex role性别识别sex recog niti on性治疗sexual thera py性变态sexual deviati on性格character性高潮缺乏ano rgasmy性教育sexual educati on性意识sexual con scious性感缺乏frigidity美尼尔综合征Meni eres syn drome明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)图片词汇测验(PPVT)松弛反应relaxati on res ponse松弛疗法relaxati on tra in

24、ing青春期p uberty现场心理咨询on-court con sultati on现实原则reality p ri nciple现象场phenomenal field现象学方法phenomeno logic app roach非言语交往non verbal commu ni cati on定势set变态人格abno rmal p ers on ality变态心理学abno rmal p sychology医学心理学medical p sychology医学心理咨询medical p sychological con sultati on医学模式models of medic ine物质滥用

25、substa nee abuse易性癣tra nssexualism肥胖fatty医院焦虑及抑郁量表(HAD)医患关系医患关系模式doctor- patie nt relati on shi p doctor- patie nt relati on shi p model经典条件反射classical con diti oning坦诚genuinen ess知觉p erce pti on知觉的选择性p erce ptual selectivity知觉的恒常性p erce ptual con sta ncy表面特质surface trait表情emoti onal expr essi on表象i

26、mage受虐癖masochism孤独感lon ely feeli ng转换（作用）conversion转移（防御）dis pl aceme nt实验法exp erime ntal method夜惊n ight-terror注意atte nti on注意分配distributi on of atte nti on和谐cong rue nee环境暗示en viro nment suggesti on刺激控制stimulus con trol刺激暴露stimulus exp osure退化regressi on相互作用分析tran sacti onal an alysis项目分析（效度）itsm a

27、n alysis （validity）性治疗（）挤压术 squeeze tech ni que型行为A type A behavior型行为B type B behavior型行为C type C behavior客观支持objective support客观事件objective eve nts客观信息objective in formatio n音乐疗法music thera py逆行性遗忘retrograde amn esia顺行性遗忘an terograde amn esia临床心理学cli ni cal p sychology临床记忆量表cli nical memory scale适

28、应行为量表adaptive behavior scale ， ABS适应能力商数(ADQ) ada ptability quotie nt选择反应时choice reacti on time结构分析structure an alysis结构(构思)效度 con struct validity神经心理学n eur op sychotogy神经心理成套测验n eur op syehological test battery神经质n eurosism神经性厌食ano rexia n ervosa神经症n eurosis神经症性障碍n euroticdi sorder神经症型防御n eurosis t

29、ype defe nse神经衰弱n eurasthe nia咨询心理学con suit ingp sychology药物心理效应men tai effect of drugs药物依赖drug dependence药物暗示drug suggesti on真实焦虑模型(示范)realistically an xious model迷宫maze信度reliability信息论in formati on theory信息压制者repr essor信息敏感者sen sitizer耐药性tolera nee耐痛阀threshold of pain tolera nee重测信度test-retestre l

30、iability洛夏测验Rorshach test施虐癖sadism标准分sta ndard score标准化测验sta ndardized test项症状测查表90(SCL-90)思维thinking测谎仪lie detector胎教pren atal trai ning奖赏reward美感aesthetic feeli ng前意识precon scious前摄抑制pr oactive in hibiti on前瞻性研究prosp ective study幽默humor逃避escape能力ability病人角色p atie nt-role病房小组ward grou p病态人格p atholo

31、gical p ers on ality病损imp airme nt病理心理学p athological p sychology剧本分析scri pt an alysis继发性获益sec on dary gain高级神经活动类型type of higher n ervous activity挫折frustrati on积极关注p ositive regard紧张性头痛tension headache特质特质法（应对）trait-orie nted app roach特殊因素S-factor特殊能力sp ecial ability恐怖性障碍p hobic disorder恐怖症p hobia恐惧

32、fear恋物癖fetishism恋童癖pedop hilia效度validity效标效度criteri on validity康复rehabilitati on康复心理学rehabilitati on p sychology狼孩wolf child消退exti ncti on家庭心理卫生men tal health of family家庭功能family fun cti on家庭系统理论family system theory家庭治疗family thera py家庭治疗模式family thera py model调查法survey method烟草依赖评定表smok ing depende

33、nce rati ng scale烟瘾smok ing预测效度pr edictive validity离差智商deviati on IQ健康health健康心理学health p sychology缺陷心理学defect p sychology疼痛pain疼痛行为pain behavior疼痛阀门学说gate con trol theory准确期望理论accurate exp ecta ncy theory冥想meditati on敌意hoatihty倒摄抑制retroactive in hibiti on根源特质sourcetrait酒瘾alcohol dependencedream梦呓sl

34、ee p talk ing梦魇ni ghtmare第二信号系统sec ond sig nal system液化智力fluid in tellige nee偏头痛migrai ne偏执型人格障碍paranoid person ality disorder混合学习模型mixed lear ning mode唯乐原则p leasure p ri nciple常识心理学com mon sense p sychology常模norm躯体依赖p hysical dependence渐进性松性训练pr ogressive-relaxati on（询）者中心疗法die nt-ce ntered thera p

35、y盖泽氏发展顺序量表Gesell devel opmen tal schedules理性情绪疗法rati onal emoti on thera py理智感rati onal feeli ng婚姻治疗marital thera py惊恐发作panic attack眼疲劳op tic fatigue领悟社会支持量表perceived social support scale , PSSS移情tran sfere nee情绪emoti on情绪分化differe ntiati on of emoti on情绪反应emoti onal res ponse情绪记忆emoti onal memory情绪

36、生物学emoti onal biology情绪关注应对emoti on-focused coping情绪休克emoti onal shock情绪压制emoti onal supp ressi on情绪（心理）状态 emotional state情绪的认知生理理论 cog nitive-p hysiological theory情绪的认知评价理论 cog nitive-a pp raisal theory情绪的坎农巴德理论 Cannon-Bard theory情绪的詹姆斯朗格理论 James-La nge theory情绪表现emoti onal expr essi on情绪调节emoti on

37、al adjustme nt情绪剥夺emoti onal dep rivati on情绪理论theories of emoti on情感feeli ng情感移人（理解）empathy情感障碍feeli ng disturba nee阐释interp retati on逻辑记忆logicalmemory智力in tellige nee智力测验in tellige nee test智力筛查性测验in tellige nee scree ning test智商intdligenee quotient , IQ智龄men tal age强化rei nforceme nt强迫型人格障碍comp ulsi

38、ve p ers on ality disorder强迫症obsessive-co mp ulsive disorder替代示范vicarious modeli ng森田疗法Moritas thera py等价法（测验）equivale nt form method超我sup erego遗忘曲线forgetti ng curve集体心理治疗grou p p sychothera py短时记忆short-term memory短时隔离time-out晶体智力crystallized in tellige nee痛阈pain threshold痛情绪反应emoti onal reacti on of pain疏泄（导）catharsis or abreacti on斯金纳箱Skinner b