生活常用词汇

1、1. 水果超市Almond 杏仁Apple 苹果Apricot 杏子Arbutus 杨梅Bagasse 甘蔗渣 b'gæsBanana 香蕉Basket 篮子Bennet 水杨梅 'bntBetelnut 槟榔Bryony 野葡萄 'branCantaloupe 美国甜瓜Carambola 杨桃Cherry 樱桃Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子Core 果心Durian 榴莲Fig 无花果Ginkgo 银杏Grape 葡萄Haw 山楂Honey-dew melon 甜瓜Juicy peach 水蜜桃Kiwi fruit 奇异果Lemon 柠檬Lime

2、 青柠Lichee 荔枝 ,la'tiLongan 龙眼Loquat 枇杷 'lkwtLotus nut (seed) 莲子Mango 芒果Marc 果渣Nectarine 油桃Nucleus 核仁Olive 橄榄Orange 橙子Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜 p'paPeach 桃子 flat peach蟠桃Peanut 花生Pear 梨Persimmon 柿子Pineapple 菠萝/凤梨Plastic bags 塑料袋Plum 梅子 李子Pomegranate 石榴 'pmgræntPomelo 柚子Sapodilla 人参果 ,s

3、30;p'dlScale 秤Seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜Star fruit 杨桃 Strawberry 草莓Sugar cane 甘蔗Taro 芋头Walnut 核桃Warden 冬梨Watermelon 西瓜White shaddock 白柚Wild peach 毛桃蔬菜：Chives 韭菜Spinach 菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Chinese cabbage 白菜Celery 芹菜Cauliflower 菜花Broccoli 西兰花Lettuce 生菜 'letsRape/cole 油菜Agar-agar 紫菜Turnip 白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜

4、Potato 土豆Tomato 番茄Eggplant 茄子Cucumber 黄瓜Pumpkin 南瓜Bitter gourd 苦瓜White gourd 冬瓜Sweet potato 地瓜Squash 菜瓜String bean 四季豆Pea 豌豆Soybean 大豆Mung bean 绿豆Soybean 黄豆Bean sprout 豆芽Lotus root 莲藕Lotus seed 莲子Garlic 蒜Green pepper 青椒Hot pepper 辣椒Onion 洋葱Ginger 生姜Garlic 大蒜Garlic bulb 蒜头Scallion 青葱Ginger 姜Bamboo sp

5、rout 竹笋Mushroom / agaric 蘑菇Champignon 香菇Needle mushroom 金针菇Corn 玉米Aloe 芦荟2. 点心及小吃：中式：中式点心dim sum（饮茶Yum Cha）油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠

6、粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles年糕rice cake炒面chow mein汤面noodles soup凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice白粥congee西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwich法国长棍Baguette bæ'get羊角面包croissan

7、t泡芙puff酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti sp'get提拉米苏Tira Misu ,trm'su ti'r:misju:面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle  'wf()l苏打饼干soda cracker慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae甜筒icecream cone香草vanilla奶昔milkshake甜馅mincemeat蛋黄酱mayonnaise me'nez奶油蛋黄酱m

8、ornay sauce其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt kn'fait陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti ,tuti'fru:ti 荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕

9、窝birds nest榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable 'set'wa:n中西菜式：主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day鱼羹fish chowder玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube daub肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette 'mlt荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水

10、煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy肉汤broth火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque（中式）杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鸭Peking duck日本料理：天妇罗（甜不辣）tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末（其实是山葵）wasabi鱼汤dashi

11、大麦茶mugi-cha韩国料理：韩国烤肉Korean barbecue韩国泡菜kimgee饮品：饮料beverages/quencher红茶black tea新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龙井dragons well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult kl'rel

12、苏打水soda麦酒ale生啤draft beer酸梅汤plum juice奶粉powdered milk香槟champagne厨房厨具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware)冰箱refrigerator; fridge盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowl碗架dish rack水槽 sink柜台 counter铁锅 wok勺子；长柄勺 ladle 调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker吸管straw热水瓶

13、thermos水壶kettle烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket滤网strainer餐具柜sideboard抹布duster/rags模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap中式餐具：炒锅wok砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack浴室浴室 bathroom：牙膏 toothpaste牙刷 toothbrush漱口杯 tooth mug浴巾 towel镜子 mirror水桶 bucket肥皂

14、 soap吹风机 hairdryer刮胡刀 razor水槽 sink浴缸 bathtub冲洗式马桶 toilet水龙头 tap刷子 brush水管 water pipe卫生纸 toilet paper洗发水 shampoo洗手液 hand washing /liquid soap沐浴露 bath liquid洗衣粉 washing powder 洗衣板 wash board热水器 boiler莲逢头 shower head洗脸盆 washbowl毛巾 washcloth喷头 showerhead龙头；旋塞 faucet厕纸 toilet paper浴缸 bathtub排水管 drain瓷砖；地

15、砖 tile镜子 mirror橱柜 cabinet小地毯 rug浴巾 bath towel贮水池 reservoir汽车：轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire方向盘steering wheel档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑g

16、allon加油refuel超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway娱乐娱乐entertainment艺人entertainer剧本screenplay预告片trailor(电视中的)广告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supporting actor/actress特技演员stunt man演员表cast字幕subtitle电影原声大碟sou

17、ndtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龙套walk-on票房box-office领座员usher单号odd双号even电视剧TV drama剧集episode节目主持MC新闻节目主持anchorman服装/日常用品：宽松长裤slacks卫衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underwear胸罩bra内裤shorts尿布diaper毛衣sweater便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten衣柜wardrobeclothing 服装garments 外衣everyday clothes 便服uniform 制服form

18、al dress 礼服coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾bathrobe 浴衣pajamas 睡衣裤pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫polo shirt 球衣sweater 运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服kimo

19、no 和服cardigan 开襟毛衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underwear, underclothes 内衣裤waistcoat 背心girdle 腰带stockings 长袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣apron 围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带boot 靴子sl

20、ippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋glove 手套tie 领带 cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子turban 头巾常用电器flashlight 手电筒electric calculator 计算器electric fan 电风扇dictating machine 录音机tape recorder 磁带television 电视机electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric cooker 电饭锅electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电

21、灯泡electronic oven 电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风loud-speaker 扩音机refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调microwave oven 微波炉Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆Bar 酒巴Laundry 洗衣店花卉azalea 杜鹃花cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花daisy 雏菊epiphyllum 昙花gardenia 栀子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉l

22、ilac 丁香lily 百合magnolia 木兰花narcissus 水仙花orchid 兰花peony 牡丹peony 芍药rose 玫瑰touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰各类商店书店 books store食品杂货（副食品）店 grocery饭店 restaurant冷饮店 cold drinks shop百货公司 department store百货商场 general merchandise market服装店 clothing store药店（美：杂货店） drug store (pharmacy)钟

23、表店 watch and clock ship日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop家用器具商店 household utensils shop家具店 furniture shop照相馆（摄影室） photographic studio (photographer's)花店 flower shop古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand教室Public-address speaker 广播Map 地图Chalkboard /blackboard 黑板Class schedu

24、le 课表Organ管风琴Globe地球仪EraserChalk黑板擦Shoe rack 鞋架Platform 讲台Desk 书桌Chair 椅子Textbook 教材人体Head 头eyebrow 眉毛Forehead 前额Chin 下巴Neck 脖子Chest 胸部Navel 肚脐Thigh 大腿Foot 脚Buttocks 臀部Waist 腰Abdomen 腹部Cheek 脸颊Mouth 嘴巴Teeth 牙齿Nose 鼻子Eye 眼睛Eyelash 睫毛Hair 头发Cerebrum 大脑Cerebellum 小脑Lung 肺Heart 心脏Stomach胃Large intestine

25、 大肠Small intestine 小肠Kidney 肾Liver 肝脏房屋Window 窗户Television 电视Console 主控台Chair 椅子Floor 地板Carpet 地毯Coffee table 茶几Clock 钟表Door 门Light switch 灯开关Bookcase 书柜Throw pillow 靠枕Couch 长椅Lamp 灯Lamp shade 灯罩Wall 墙Shutter 百叶窗French window 落地窗Balcony 阳台Venetian blind 百叶窗帘Lawn 灌木Mailbox 信箱Porch 入口Garage 车库Curtain

26、窗帘Lighter 打火机Matches 火柴Ashtray 烟灰缸Cigarette 香烟Armchair 扶手椅Vase花瓶Telephone 电话机Waste basket 垃圾桶Recliner 卧椅Rocking chair 摇椅Air conditioner 空调Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Shopping mall 商场- elevator 升降电梯- mens clothing department 男装部- mannequin 人体模特- fitting

27、60;room 试衣间- display counter 陈列柜- womens clothing department 女装部- price tag 价标- cosmetics department 化妆品专柜- salesclerk 销售员- department store 百货商店- information desk 咨询台- household a

28、ppliances department 家用电器部- home electronics department 家用电子产品部- shopper/customer 顾客- shopping bag 购物袋- escalator 自动扶梯Concession stand 小卖部- bottled water 瓶装水- poster 海报- candy 糖果- pretz

29、el 双圈饼干- cookie 曲奇饼- gum 口香糖- mustard 芥末- popsicle 棒冰- drumstick 鸡腿- chicken nuggets 鸡块- popcorn 爆米花- hamburger 汉堡- soft drink 软饮料- ketchup 番茄酱- fries 薯条- hot dog

30、60;热狗- paper cup 纸杯Amusement Park 游乐园- water slide 水滑道- games 游戏- vomit 呕吐- ticket booth 售票处- line 队伍- carousel 旋转木马- tracks 轨道- Ferris wheel 摩天轮- Haunted house 鬼屋- Seat 座位- Food stand 饮食摊- Roller coaster 过山车- Cotton candy 棉花糖- Seat belt 安全带- Car 车厢Makeup 化妆品- moisturizer 润肤乳- blush 腮红- brushes 刷子-