完整word版历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结推荐文档

1、顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理2010 年高考英语复习精典素材2. 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ;watch观察 /observe 为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice注意 catch sight of 看见 /stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 w

2、hisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒 Discuss讨论 debate 辩论figure指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention提起admit承认 deny否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫 moan

3、呻吟sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview采访 express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应 (用其他方式回应 )reply回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写 describe 描写 drop a line写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放” take 拿走bring拿来hold举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Pu

4、t 放 lay 铺 /放置pull 拉 /push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住 scratch抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”send 寄送 deliver递送give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱” touch 摸 /fold折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱 /hold握in one s arms14“踢

5、 /碰” kick 踢 /knock敲 / tip轻敲第1页共6页1顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip 溜 come/goenter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑 flycrawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand 站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息”lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on onestay ins stomachbedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleepb

6、endturn over 翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现 /探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check

7、检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttastetreat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire 获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missin

8、g 人错过失踪， 不见gone 不见（物）great lossdiedie off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有 =possess26“无”nothing leftthe remainingthingdisappearbemissing /gone27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduceincrease/decrease28“买 /卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBi

9、ll /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在 /消失” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negativeadj. ） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewond

10、erdoubtknow /learn realize第2页共6页2顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“成功 /失败” make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one c

11、an to do34 祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝get together聚会35 赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / criticize /scold sb. for sth.blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamehave a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36喜 /恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intopreferenjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/

12、disgustingignoreturn off37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave foron one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash

13、41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42支持 /反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/ against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixclean brushcoveruncovercooker44建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服45花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford

14、+n/to do sthIt +take some time/money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46省 /存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure结果 sb

15、. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of第3页共6页3顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理51逃避ran awayescape fromflee hide52阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth.Ban prohibit53对付 /处理 handle / do wit

16、h / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54效仿copy imitatelearn fromlearn54爆发 /发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion55安装 /装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchase catch up with赶上 keep up with 跟上57想 /考虑 think of考虑 /+a

17、s 把什么看成 think about想起considerthink over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsiderate towards sb.58打算 plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59似乎 /好象seemappear look likeas if as though60开办 /关闭 openstartset upclose/close upend close down名词类“1假期 vacation holidayspring breakask for leave

18、be on holidayhave two days off2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretarypasser-by friend minister managerwaitressguest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vetstaffcrew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor

19、 gardener guard4餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussalad dashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospitaltake one s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeon specialistpatient6车站 /机场airporton bo

20、ardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位armhead hairbrainwaist backshoulderpulsewrist8意志will couragepatience determination faitheffortconfidence ambition energy9才能 /品质 talent gift abilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeab

21、le第4页共6页4顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理10优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wel lkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch划草图15文章 rea

22、dingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticlemagazine newspaperjournal日志 diary日记Filesformmake a list of16课堂 class course lectureexample reason messagenotes words phrase scholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficultygrades read commentmarks17学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate

23、/speech/ ceremony18建议 /观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation19气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing /heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit customget used toregular有规律的（形容词）prac

24、tice 惯例 （名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamondbe rich/well-off25运动比赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgame matchsports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer

25、/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用 apiece of, an article of27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happydelightedto one s joypleasedamused悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful第5页共6页5顾燕卿提供嘉兴英语教学整理烦 botherbore