工程管理专业词汇 3

1、1建筑工程常用工程词汇（工程管理类）Building Engineering and Construction VocabularyJiaxing ） 亚曦嘉兴纺织整Project name: Albachiara Printing & Dyeing Plant 理厂1. 项目管理 project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design

2、institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要(备忘录) MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令i

3、nstruction业主指令 client instruction 工程管理公司指令 Consultant ' s instruction监理单位指令 supervisory agent ' s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收 hold-point inspection / milestone inspection 隐蔽工程验收 concealed work inspection 竣工验收 final completion inspection 会议记要格式 meeting minutes template 公司信笺 company

4、 letterhead 文件归档 archiving / archive 文件签收记录单 transmittal2. 人员和单位 roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civ

5、il engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site se

6、cretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3. 开工准备 construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and ve受污染土

7、壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain3搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water , sewage打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议 ( 工程启动会 ) pro

8、ject kick-off meeting永久水电permanent r water / power开工典礼 ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司 GBC service agent搭建主席台 /讲台 set up a stage / podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场 / 道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone13(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels

9、/ spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red-line map (property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言

10、稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code( 晚宴装 black tie ，商务便装 business casual礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4. 采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (p

11、urchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料 long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment， 便装 casual)卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free o

12、n Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5. 工地管理 site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase n施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center加工区fa

13、brication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍worker s'dormitory门卫间 保安 guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具 safety

14、 equipment安全帽helmet手套安全鞋safety bootsgloves保险带急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服uniform焊工眼镜面罩 welder 's mask监工/工头/组长 superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barriersafety tie-back / harness安全带子吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress

15、进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedulesafety banner ( yellow banner)进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图施工计划flow chart / flow diagramconstruction plan / execution plan施工组织计划 constru

16、ction execution plan施工人员组织表 site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers / labor技术人员质量员quality inspectortechnical staff / engineers日常作业routine operation / daily operation 常规施工作业 conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区生产设备temporary lay-down area / storage进口 ）临 时 仓库 temporarystorage fo

17、r imported productionequipment租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金 rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区 pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收工期延误schedule delayfinal acceptance inspection超过预定工期 ahead of schedule 落后预定工期 behind of schedule罚款penalt

18、y雨季rainy season （5, 6月 ）工程验收记录 inspection record 隐蔽工程验收记录 concealed work inspection record安全事故报告 accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品 defective缺陷defects次品变形deformation局布变形local deformati

19、onsubstandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / secondsdeflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn-up / turn-over along edge脱落/ 松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swellrust生锈退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水l

20、eaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6. 打桩及基础工程 piling & foundation workpile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区 temporary lay-do

21、wn yard for piles桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditchpit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱 cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proporti

22、oning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk15养护制作地梁cast ground beamscuring钢结构预埋件 cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础地基处理production equipment foundationsoil treatment / foundation treatment压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole cour

23、se土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地

24、面以下below ground level地面以上above ground level( ±0.00)7. 地坪工程 ground slab地板/ 楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土） concrete碎石（骨料） aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip形容人 ) / cut

25、s伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理 hardened surface地下管道预埋 underground pipes (pre-buried)现场浇铸 cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ 12倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8. 钢 结 构 及 砖 石 工 程 / 结 构 工 程 steal structure & ma

26、sonry work/structure work上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L,主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-bedouble-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eave

27、s屋脊rigid, O) I ,an gleI-beam / 腹 web plate / II 双 腹23门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket / rubber gasket / bead金属 木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panelsTV >,1/采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架s

28、pace gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber , foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理 surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥） balustrade落差falling head搭接lap conn

29、ection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗 aluminum doors & windows雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃 double glazing抗紫外线玻璃 low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fasteni

30、ng bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9. 砖石工程 masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement

31、grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant-mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40)混凝土坍落度试验 slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土 monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比m

32、ix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合 Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰 plastering打磨polishing / sanding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header25地砖floor tiles排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-ho

33、le集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰 cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab

34、 (= cast-in-beam,cast column堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统 mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room17管线预埋管子 wire duct / conduitsitu) / cast slab,

35、cast高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable) 粗电线wire 细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable (IT/网络/通讯系统 IT/telecom systems网络中的结点 node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor电话/投影仪）空调系统air conditioning system / AHU

36、(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调 VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管

37、condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader29风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump p

38、ost移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing （ 泛指 ）支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace （ 柱条、撑条 ）吊杆suspender / hanger支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架 ga

39、ng board大小头变径管 reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized法兰环箍垫圈管套克罗米）f

40、langechrome platedhoop / hoping / insulation block弹簧垫圈 washer / spring washercollar / sleeve90 度接头 elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover31压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝

41、缘子insulator11.消防系统 fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统 sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuatio

42、n light消防水池fire water tank33消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理 waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池

43、sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修 interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外） porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office =

44、open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager'soffice会议室meeting room / conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙 / 隔断partition37partition wall / dry wall / gypsum boa

45、rd / frames / ribs轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板 墙裙 wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱食堂 厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜coun

46、ter / island countercloset吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall-mounted cupboard展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ' s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板 anti-static raised floor地毯地毯底衬under-layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂