采矿地质词汇

1、矿业常用术语和词汇中英文对照表固体矿产资源solid fuels and mineral resources查明矿产资源total identified mineral resources潜在矿产资源undiscovered resources俑里extractable reserve可米储量proved extractable reserve顶口米他Mprobable extractable reserve基础储量basic reserve资源量resource切查reconnaissance普查prospecting详查general exploration勘探detailed explo

2、ration矿化潜力mineralization potential地质可靠程度geological assurance预测的reconnaissance推断的inferred控制的indicated探明的measured可行性评价feasibility assessment概略研究geological study预可行性研究pre-feasibility study可行性研究feasibility study采矿报告mining report采矿证 mining license矿权证 concession方位角azimuth倾角 dipping angle走向strike倾向Dip倾斜度di

3、p angle孔位collar钻杆 drill rod倒班 shift exchange套管casing机上余尺 remain length泥浆添加剂additives消耗材料 consumed material新闻发布 press release金刚石钻头diamond bit扩孔器 reamer shell孑L底堵漏器 cementing and wedging bottom packager品名 product name, item name数量 quantity制造商 manufacturer购买商purchaser孔深 hole depth使用说明usage手册manual每年的an

4、nual钻孑L坐标 hole coordinate钻孔数据hole data岩心定向 core orientation测斜 down-hole survey安全培训 Safety Training环境、健康和安全 Environment Health and Satety(E.H.S 或 EHS) 健康职业安全 OHS(Health , Occupation &Safety ) 地质结构 geological structure 总计 sum total 钻探表 drilling sheet 岩心编录报告 logging sheets 矿区 project area, concessi

5、on district 孔号 hole Code 绕道bypass 余矿 remains 施工 operating 等待 standby工作内容 work description钻探回次drilling trip进尺trip米距 interval岩心长度core length检查verify采样 sampling岩石样 Rock sample副样 duplicates空白样 blank sample标本St standard sample给水 watering取芯 core recovery垂直的vertical水平的horizonal旋风钻机（粉末钻机）RC drills高程、海拔 RL=r

6、elative level海拔 elevation水泥cement石灰了 lime石膏gypsum马赛克mosaic地质作用 Geological process内力 endogenous force内力作用 endogenous process外力 exogenous force外力作用 exogenous process地壳运动 crustal movement侵入岩 intrusive rock风化作用weathering侵蚀作用erosion磨蚀作用abrasion剥蚀作用denudation冰川 glacier沉积作用 sedimentation机械沉积化学沉积 mechanical

7、 deposit晶体 crystal晶质 crystalline高品位high grade贵重金属 noble metal稀有金属 minor metal工时 man-hour劳动力manpower板岩slate编号 compile全站仪 total station定位仪 positional instrument经纬仪 transit instrument薄片分析 thin section analysis露天采矿 open cut, open pit测绘 survey & drawing沉淀 form a sediment地质成因 cause of a formation地壳 th

8、e crust地幔 the mantle地核 the core顶板roof二氧化物dioxide二氧化碳 carbon dioxide氧化物oxide发源，起源 origination矿体 ore body, ore shoot覆盖层 overburden橄榄石olivine共生 intergrowth共生矿，伴生矿 mineral intergrowth 、associated mineral推土机 bulldozer挖掘机 excavator, digger装载机loader钻机 drilling machine掘进机 tunnel machine平地机grader洒水车 watering

9、 truck压路机roller红土 red-clay白蚁样本 termite sample伟晶岩pegmatite异常 anomaly醇红壤laterite变质沉积岩 meta-sediment黑云母biotite云母mica角闪石 amphibious薄层状foliated人工智能 artificial intelligence火山凝灰岩lapilli tuff蛇纹岩 serpentinite橄榄岩dunite英闪岩tonalite玄武岩basalt纲要 scenario推荐 recommendation植被 vegetation基础设施 infrastructure辅助设施 ancilla

10、ry facilities尾矿库 Tailing storage , tail management facility (TMF)尾矿坝 Tailing Dam地相学 physiography岩石学lithology热液蚀变 hydrothermal alteration块段法资源评估 polygonal resource estimation边界品位Cut-off grade配剂站/医务室dispensary污水处理站 sewage treatment plant二手设备 used equipment, second-hand equipment经济可行性级另1Jdegree of econ

11、omic viability预可研报告 Pre-feasibility report可行性研究报告Feasibility report重力分级工艺 gravity circuit杂质 mixture杂岩，混合岩 mixtite河成阶地 fluvial terrace选矿 ore-dressing,选矿法 beneficiation method判例，先例precedent结果，后果 consequence立约 covenant海底资源 submarine resource海洋资源 marine deposit航标 navigation mark马区动轮driving wheel传动杆、传动轴

12、driving shaft横断面 cross section烘烤toast滑石粉 talcum powder贵重金属 rare-metal/noble metal回收率 rate of recovery/percentage of recovery火山 volcano夹层 double layer掘土机 power shovel经纬度 longitude and latitude晶体 crystal精选 refine、purify井口 concentration坑道 gallery穿脉 crosscut空洞cavity平胴 access drift/horizontal shaft斜井 dec

13、line矿脉lode矿石ore口径 bore累计add up累积 accumulate复合片麻岩 composite gneiss老虎钳vise雷管 detonator立方cube立方米 cubic meter平方米 square meter零工 odd-job man隆起swell炉料 furnace charge炉渣slag内径 internal diameter内角 interior angle泥灰岩marl泥浆slurry钻井泥浆drilling mud珍珠状feldspar泥石流 mud-rock flow浓度 consistency密度 density欧亚大陆 Eurasia排污

14、pollutants柴达木盆地the Qaidam Basin 片麻岩gneiss片岩schist板岩slate斑岩 porphyry闪长岩diorite千枚岩phyllite黄铁矿pyrite闪锌矿 sphalerite黄铜矿 chalcopyrite斑铜矿bornite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite玛瑙agate黑玉jet黄玉topaz青玉 sapphire绿玉 emerald碧玉jasper坡度 the degree of slope纵剖面 longitudinal section剖面图 section drawing剖视图 cutaway view石场，露天矿石场quarry选矿厂 or

15、e-dressing plant筛洗选矿法 ore dressing by screening切割机、切片剂slicer氢氧化钠hydroxide倾角测量仪dip-meter日均 average per day浓缩 concentrate/enrich起草draft切片分析 slice assay容积volume容量 capacity溶解、融化dissolve石灰line水泥cement砂浆mortar石膏gypsum熔点 melting point三脚架tripod沙金 placer gold/sand gold筛分机 screening machine筛选 dress and wash塌方

16、 collapse /cave in探宝 treasure prospecting钻探 drilling exploration贫化率 dilution rate脱水 dewatering条痕streak淘金矿 wash sand for gold节理joint微量元素 trace element稀有金属 rare metal稀土金属 rare-earth metal神 arsenic化石fossil伟晶岩 crystallite界面 interface手工、人工 artificial/manual work容器 container 、vessel3s系统：全球信息统 GIS-Global i

17、nformation system 卫星遥感系统 SRS-Satellite remote system 全球定位系统 GPS-Global position system活塞piston发动机/发电机generator二氧化物dioxide三氧化物trioxide显微镜 microscope多极的 multipolar压力 press, pressure万能扳手 universal spanner换算表 conversion table直径 diameter半径 radius/ semi diameter内径 internal diameter贫矿 lean ore钻井平台 drilling

18、 platform通风井 skylight /raise竖井shaft通风工程 ventilation system基建工程civil work土石方工程 earth work岩层 rock formation岩木¥ rock specimen矿样 ore sample盐酸 hydrochloric硫酸 vitriolic硫酸盐sulfate灭火器 extinguisher化学异常 geochemical anomaly 化探 geochemical 物探 geophysical遥感系统 remote sensing 冶炼时间smelting time 加热时间 duration o

19、f heat萤石 fluorite永久冻层 permanent frost horizon 云母片mica sheet杂质 impurity炸药 explosive/dynamite珍珠岩pearlite硬度 hardness韧性 toughness工作报表work schedule日报表 daily report sheet选矿机、分矿机 ore separator 属性 properties鲜美的、光滑的 delicate走向strike倾向 trending,dip倾角、倾向 dip or dip degree氧化物cyanide雷管 detonator塌方、塌陷 caving永久的pe

20、rmanent暂时的temporary黏贴paste石棉 asbestos岩心采取 core recovery acceptability岩心率 proportion of core, rate of core recovery空压机 air compressor液压 hydraulic pressure掘进 sinking变质岩 metamophic岩石学、岩性lithology面理foliat解体 breakup薄岩层 leaf-like layer宝石gem翡翠jade地层strata子午线meridian本初子午线 the first meridian比例尺scale白云母muscov

21、ite白云石dolomite白榴石leucite白鸨矿scheelite石榴石garnet堇青石 cordierite背斜 anticline向斜 syncline变质作用 metamorphism剥蚀作用denudation薄片分析 thin section analysis哺乳动物mammal不透明opaque层理 bedding片理 schistosity不透水层 impermeable stratum残余、余矿 remains层St stratiform闪长粉岩 diorite-porphyries板状 tabular石英岩quartite角砾岩breccia橄榄岩dunite花岗岩g

22、ranite超基性岩 ultra-mafic rock基性岩辉岩 basite/mafic rock火山碎屑岩volcano-clastic科马提岩komatite辉岩 pyroxenite辉长岩gabbro钙长岩 anothosite角闪石岩hornblendite石英闪长岩 quartz diorite安山岩andesite长英矿物felsic rock喷出岩 extrusive rock喷入岩 intrusive rock凝灰岩tuff流纹岩rhyolite碧玉jasper玛瑙agate英安岩quartite硅质岩 siliceous rock沉积岩 sedimentary rock沉积

23、角砾岩 sedimentary breccia砂岩 sandstone砾岩 conglomerate粉砂岩siltstone层间粉砂岩 inter-bedded siltstone粘土岩 clay stone泥岩 mudstone燧石chet铁帽 iron-formation石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite碳酸岩脉carbonatite金伯利岩Kimberlite煌斑岩 lamprophyre正长岩syenite超基性片岩 ultra-mafic schist滑石talcum滑石-炭质片岩tc-cb schist滑石-绿泥石-炭质片岩tc-ch-cb schist滑石-蛇纹片岩t

24、c-se-cb schist蛇纹岩 serpentine透闪石片岩tr-ch schist滑石镁橄榄石岩tc-fo rock变质片岩 mafic schist绿泥石片岩ch-ab schist含铜绿泥石片岩ch-am schist角闪石岩amphibolite片麻岩 felsic gneiss铁镁质片麻岩 mafic gneiss铁镁质麻粒岩 mafic granulites斑岩 porphyry蚀变角闪石辉石斑岩hb-ac-px-pl porphyry完全蚀变斑岩 totally altered porphyry长英质felsic长英片岩felsic schist长英麻粒岩 felsic g

25、ranulite花岗片麻岩 granitoid gneiss斜长岩 plagioclase斜长片麻岩 plagioclase gneiss页岩shale断层角砾岩fault breccias变质泥质岩 metapelite断层泥 fault gouge泥质片岩 pelitic schist炭质片岩 carbonate schist碎石 fragment rock石英炭质片岩 qz-cb schist绢云母石英片岩sr-qz schist斑状变晶结构的片岩porphyry-blastic schist石墨 graphite石墨片岩 graphitic schist黑云母biotite黑云母石英片

26、岩bi-qz schist白云石大理岩 dolomitic marble黑云母石英片麻岩bi-qz schist黑云母斜长片麻岩bi-sm plagio-gneiss冲积层alluvium沉积岩 sedimentary rock矿脉vein构造 structure构造岩 structural rock断层带fault zone 剪切带shear zone 凝固 solidify 沉井 open caisson 岩石空隙rock void 矿石填充物rock fills 沉积搬运覆盖层 transported cover 变质岩 altered rock 变质作用 metamorphic pro

27、cess 低级变质作用 lower metamorphic 高级变质作用 higher metamorphic 基岩 primary rock 中性岩石 intermediate rock 酸性岩石felsic rock 碱性岩石 alkaline rock 同生矿 syngenetic mineral 伴生矿物 associated mineral 太古代Archaean 元古代 Proterozoic 显生宙 Phanerozoic 古生代Paleozoic 中生代Mesozoic 新生代Cenozoic 寒武纪Cambrian 奥陶纪 Ordovician 志留纪Silurian 泥盆纪

28、Devonian 石炭2己 Carboniferous 二叠纪 Permian 三叠纪Trias 侏罗纪Jurassic 白垩纪 Cretaceous 第三纪Tertiary 第四纪 Quaternary 渐新世Oligocene 火山岩lava 喷出岩 extrusive rock 沉积岩 sedimentary rock 雾化器atomizer 采道berm 边坡batter 工作面work face 台阶bench 切割块flitch贫化 dilution贫化率 dilution radio顶边crest底边toe预裂孔 presplit hole隐患hazard风管 air duct弯

29、头elbow导轨 guide rail气压计barometer直接头 straight joint中性岩 neutral rock火成岩 igneous rock岩浆岩 magmatic rock石灰岩limestone灰泥岩 lime mudrock翼、边缘limb劈理 cleavage载重量payload型号model非公路运输卡车 off-highway truck自卸卡车 dump truck水车 water cart矿用车 mining truck水泥运输车 concrete carrier连挂车厢 articulated dump truck最大扭矩 Max. torque额定功率

30、 rating power最大钻进深度 max. Drilling depth最大直径 max. Diameter铲土机 motor scraper平装struck堆装heaped增压 / 中冷 turbocharged/after cooled双轴变速箱 twin countershaft transmission人工照明车artificial light全液压系统 full hydraulic system动力转向 power steering运行参数 performance index发动机曲轴箱 engine crankcase变速箱 transmission冷去口系统 cooling

31、 system油箱 fuel tank转向液压系统 steering 、body hydraulic system轮边减速器planetary差速器 differential悬挂 suspension前悬缸 front ride strut后悬缸 rear ride strut车辆最大夕卜廓回转直径vehicle clearance diameter化学活性 chemical activity化学淋滤作用 chemical eluviation分带/戈U带zoning安全棚 safety shed支架 support支护 supporting背板 lagging前支护 fore-poling锚

32、杆bolt支护空间 space between support and rock矿石压力 rock press旧矿场goaf采场stope采空区处理 disposition of mine-out岩层控制 strata control顶板控制 roof control冒顶 roof fall漏顶 roof collapse with cavity底鼓 floor heave敲帮问顶sounding大面积冒顶 large area roof falls冲击地带bump封闭采空区close goaf采空区 mine-out area (stope)放顶caving强制放顶 force caving

33、放顶品巨 caving interval控顶距face width顶板垮塌 roof caving放顶柱 breaker props岩体固化 rock mass solidification开采沉陷 mining subsidence垮落带 caving zone裂隙带 fracture zone弯曲带 sagging zone地表移动 surface movement岩层移动 strata movement移动盆地 subsidence trough充分采取 full extraction下沉系数 subsidence factor缓冲沟 buffering trench安全开采深度 saf

34、e mining depth建筑物下采矿 mining under the buildings水体下采矿 mining under water bodies废石waste废石场waste dump废石处理 waste disposal滑动面 sliding plane滑动层 sliding bedding防爆方式 type of protection总接地 general earthed system井下主接地极 main earthed electrode局部主接地极 local earthed eletrode接地装置 earthing device接地母线 earthing busbar

35、辅助接地母线 auxiliary earthing busbar井下接地 underground protective earthing安全电压 safety voltage露电保护 earth leakage protection静电事故 electrostatic accident静电灾害 electrostatic hazard杂散电流stray current超前切断电流 power source release apparatus综合保护装置 versatile protector防爆性 non-transmission of internal explosion耐爆性 explos

36、ion stability阻车器car stop过卷 over-travel过卷品巨离 over-travel distance过速 over-speed过放距离 over-fall height安全制动 safety braking防坠器 safety catch制动绳 braking rope缓冲绳 buffer rope防撞绳 rubbing rope防跑车装置bull平装闭锁装置 interlocking device保护伞 protection umbrella深度指示剂depth indicator安全绞车safety winch落道 derailment锚固装置 anchor d

37、evice放倒装置 tilting prevention device防滑装置/止轮器anti-skid device卡轨器 check plate稳定器 stabilizer安全器 safety device充填料的泄漏 leakage of backfill materials 砂sand grizzly根底 tight bottom安全平台 safety berm防护栏 protective grating边坡稳定性 slope stability边坡安全系数 slope safety factor边帮破坏slope failure倾倒topple滑坡 slope slide滑面 sliding surface临界滑面 critical sliding surface边坡力口固 slope reinforcement边坡监测 slope monitoring边坡预警 slope prediction排土场滑坡 waste dump slide排土场泥石流 dump mud-rock flow炸药 e