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1、Module 9 People and placesUnit 1We are enjoying the school trip a lot.postcardliewait forcallwalkanywaytake photoslinesuntripa fewon saleenjoygo backdrivehot dogrestaurantget offplace studyget on momentleavemoststillrunthingstar1. Were on a school trip. 我们现在正在参加学校旅行。我们现在正在参加学校旅行。trip (尤指短途的尤指短途的)旅行,

2、旅游,外出。旅行,旅游,外出。They are on a bus/boat trip.他们乘公共汽车他们乘公共汽车/船旅行。船旅行。Shes away on a business trip to Canada.她去加拿大出差了。她去加拿大出差了。另外另外, 要注意介词的使用要注意介词的使用, 英语中要说英语中要说on a trip。Language points2. Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.take photos 照相 take photos of sb./sth. 给某人/某物照相take 还可以做“花费(时间)”It takes sb + 时间/

3、金钱+ to do sth.花费某人的时间去做某事It takes me one hour to do my maths homework. 3. Theyre on sale at the shop. on sale 在销售中 The rice is on sale.4. Were enjoying the school trip a lot.enjoy 表示“喜欢;欣赏” (1.) enjoy sth. 喜欢 . I enjoy the movie/ film.(2.) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事. We enjoy playing football.(3.) enjoy

4、 oneself 玩得很开心 Do you enjoy yourself on holiday?a lot 表示“很,非常” 通常位于动词之后I like playing football a lot.5. And Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun. 当我们用当我们用 lie 表示表示 “躺在某处躺在某处” 时时,须根据具体情况而定其后面的介词。须根据具体情况而定其后面的介词。 lie in the sun 在太阳下躺着在太阳下躺着 lie on the bed 躺在床上躺在床上 lie on the floor 躺在地板上躺在地板上 li

5、e under a tree 躺在树下躺在树下4. Its time to go back to school now.Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了Its time to get up.Its time for sth. 到做某事的时间了Its time for homework。=Its time to do your homework. 1. At this moment, in different places of the world people are doing different things. at this moment意思是意思是“现在,此刻现

6、在,此刻”常与一般常与一般现在时连用现在时连用, 也可写作也可写作at the moment, 近义词近义词为为now。be different from 与与.不同不同My clothes are different from yours.2. Theyre waiting for buses and trains. 他们有的在等公共汽车,有的正跑去他们有的在等公共汽车,有的正跑去 乘火车。乘火车。 Hurry up! Everyone is waiting! 快点儿!大家都等着呢!快点儿!大家都等着呢!wait 意思是意思是 “等待,等候等待,等候”,是不及,是不及物动词。物动词。 当其后

7、面跟宾语时,一定要加介词当其后面跟宾语时,一定要加介词for。 wait for后面可直接加名词作宾语后面可直接加名词作宾语: wait for sb./sth.,意思为,意思为“等某人等某人/物物”;也可跟复合宾语也可跟复合宾语: wait for sb. to do sth.,意思是意思是“等某人做某事等某人做某事”。 Im waiting for your letter. 我正等你的信呢。我正等你的信呢。 Mary is waiting for her sister at the school gate. 玛丽正在学校门口等她的姐姐。玛丽正在学校门口等她的姐姐。 Tom is waiti

8、ng for his sister to bring him some milk. 汤姆正在等姐姐给他拿些牛奶。汤姆正在等姐姐给他拿些牛奶。3. People are leaving work.leave +地点 离开某地Im leaving Shanghai.leave for +地点 去某地My family are leaving for Beijing.4. Some people are driving home.drive sb to +地点 开车带某人去某地My uncle drives me to school. Some people are seeing friends,

9、calling homes or shopping.see sb. do sth. 看见某人经常做某事看见某人经常做某事I often see a girl clean the room。see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事I can see some children playing in the playground。 Happy New Yearlanterndragondragon dancecleansweepcookmealspeakhappenfloorget ready forfestivalbeautifulat work awayhard

10、joinhurry uphurryput awayquiteat the momentChristmasFebruaryJanuarybeforesweep awaytablecelebratetraditionaldumplingluckprogrammesweaterluckymerry MerryChristmas tellcoatmean1. What happened? 发生什么事情啦?发生什么事情啦? happen 是是不及物动词不及物动词,主要有一下三种用法:,主要有一下三种用法: (1) sth. + happen +地点、时间,意为地点、时间,意为“某地某地/某时发生某时发生

11、了某事了某事” An accident is happening in the street. (2) sth. + happen + to sb. 意为意为“某人出了某事(常指不某人出了某事(常指不好的事情发生在某人身上)好的事情发生在某人身上)” A car accident happens to her. (3) sb. + happen +to do sth. 意为意为“某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事” I happened to meet my teacher in the street. 2. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? ge

12、t ready for. 为为.做准备做准备 = be ready for = get ready to do sth. Are you ready for the supper?3. Im making big red lanterns.制作灯笼制作灯笼 make lanterns制作蛋糕制作蛋糕 make cakes3. Is your father helping you?help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事You should help your mother cook everyday. help sb with sth. He often help me w

13、ith my English.with the help of. 在在 . 的帮助下的帮助下With the help of my teacher, I study hard.without ones help 没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助I cant finish the work without your help.3. Is your father helping you?help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事You should help your mother cook everyday. help sb with sth. He often help me w

14、ith my English.with the help of. 在在 . 的帮助下的帮助下With the help of my teacher, I study hard.without ones help 没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助I cant finish the work without your help.4. Hes still at work. at work 在工作在工作5. Shes cleaning the house and putting things away.put sth. away 把东西收起来把东西收起来Please put away your cloth

15、es.=Please put your clothes away.You should put it away. 6. My aunt is sweeping the floor.sweep v. 打扫打扫sweep away 扫去扫去I can sweep away the rubbish. 7. Can I join them?join sb. 加入某人加入某人I want to join you.8. Hurry up!hurry to do sth. 急忙去做某事急忙去做某事He hurries to go home. 还可以作名词还可以作名词“急忙,慌忙急忙,慌忙” in a hur

16、ry The teacher comes into the classroom in a hurry.1. Like Chritmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day.like 在这里用作介词在这里用作介词 “像像.” Like her father, he likes swimming.like 作动词作动词“喜欢喜欢”on the same day 同样的同样的.2. Heres the first one.此句为此句为Here be 句型,句中的句型,句中的be的形式由的形式由be后名后名词的形式来决定,名词为单数或不可数名

17、词时词的形式来决定,名词为单数或不可数名词时be为为is,名词为复数时,名词为复数时be为为are。Here are some books.3. My mother is cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.sweep away 扫去扫去.,除去,除去.4. We are celebrating Spring Festival with a traditional . celebrate . with . 用什么来庆祝用什么来庆祝We celebrate our winner(成功成功) with a party.5. There are

18、 so much delicious food.so为副词为副词“如此地如此地” ,修饰形容词,修饰形容词There are so many red apples on the table.6. I am eating Jiaozi - a kind of dumpling.a kind of 一种一种 all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的补充:补充:kind of = a little,后面接形容词,后面接形容词 This coat is kind of small. kind 还可以作形容词还可以作形容词“和蔼的,善良的和蔼的,善良的” be kind to sb. 对某人友好对

19、某人友好. My friend is kind to me.6. I am eating Jiaozi - a kind of dumpling.a kind of 一种一种 all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的补充:补充:kind of = a little,后面接形容词,后面接形容词 This coat is kind of small. kind 还可以作形容词还可以作形容词“和蔼的,善良的和蔼的,善良的” be kind to sb. 对某人友好对某人友好. My friend is kind to me.7. Children usually like Christmas

20、a lot because of Father Christmas. because of 后接名词或动名词后接名词或动名词Most people get sick because of the cold weather.because 后接从句后接从句He didnt come to school because he was ill.hope和wish的区别hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如: We hope to see you again(= We hope that we can see you again) 我们希望能再次见到你。 我希望

21、你能帮助我学数学。(翻译:使用that从句)I hope that you can help me with my mathswish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”.I wish to buy right now 我想马上买下来。 I wish him to make progress 我希望他取得进步。telltalktell sb. to do sth.He tells me to meet you.tell sb. a storyCan you tell me a story?talk to/ with sb.He is talking to/ wi

22、th his father.talk about sth.Can you talk about the exam with me ?speaksay是指正式的谈话或演讲,其后也常接表示语言的词。She can speakChinese.指用语言表达自己的思想,着重连续性的,有具体内容的讲话和叙述的内容。He says that it is hard to learn English. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。构成:构成:助动词助动词be+动词的现在分词形式动词的现在分词形式( -ing 形式)形式)e.g.I am talking with

23、a boy. 我在同一个男孩说话。我在同一个男孩说话。She is listening to me. 她在听我说。她在听我说。We are eating. 我们在吃。我们在吃。动词的现在分词的变化规则动词的现在分词的变化规则(动词(动词-ing 的构成)的构成))一般在词尾加一般在词尾加ing,如:,如: read-reading look-looking play-playing eat-eating )以不发音以不发音字母字母e结尾的词先把去掉结尾的词先把去掉字母字母e再加再加ing,如:,如: take-taking have-having 3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音以一个辅音字

24、母结尾的重读闭音结尾的词,应双写最后的辅音字母,结尾的词,应双写最后的辅音字母,再加再加-ing, 如:如: sit-sitting run-running swim-swimming shop-shopping put-putting set-setting stop-stopping begin-beginning4) 特殊特殊 lie-lyingbuy_ lie_ stand _ read _ talk_ walk_ sing_ dance_ have_ take_ write_ shop_eat _ drive_ call_ enjoy_ tell_ swim_ wait_ drink

25、_想一想想一想: 动词的动词的v-ing形式有几种呢?形式有几种呢?II. 读单词,想想它们的读单词,想想它们的v-ing形式。形式。buyinglyingstandingreadingtalkingwalkingsingingdancinghavingtakingwritingshoppingeatingdrivingcallingenjoyingtellingswimmingwaitingdrinking1. 开车开车 _ 2. 喜欢学校郊游喜欢学校郊游 _ 3. 拍照拍照 _ 4. 写明信片写明信片 _5. 等公交车等公交车 _ 6. 玩得高兴玩得高兴 _7. 躺在阳光下躺在阳光下 _

26、8. 吃冰激凌吃冰激凌 _9. 买些礼物买些礼物 _ IV. 以以v-ing形式写出下面词组。形式写出下面词组。 driving a car enjoying the school trip taking photos writing a postcardwaiting for a bus having a good time lying in the sun eating an ice cream buying some presents1. Li Lei _ doing his homework. A. am B. is C. are2. Are you _ photos? A. take

27、 B. taking C. takes3. Is Ms Li _ on the bed? A. lie B. lies C. lying4. Lingling and Daming _ writing. A. are B. am C. is5. What are you _? A. do B. does C. doing III. Choose the right answer.6. There are _animals in the zoo. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of 7. Tony likes tigers _. A. a lot B. a lot of

28、 C. lots of 8. The two boys_on the playground. A. run B. runs C. are running 9.-What are they_?Some postcards. A. shop B. shoping C. shopping for10. Dont read_the sun.Its bad for your eyes. A. in B. on C. underBACCAmodule1ChinesefromwhereyearaboutAmericanEnglandnotWhat aboutourgradeheChinaName: Zhang YishanAge: 14From: MudanjiangJob: dancer and actor(男演员)Favourite: BlackName: YangziAge:

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