英语可数名词总结

1、Grammar名词分类：可数名词可数名词有有单数单数和和复数复数两种形式。指两种形式。指一个人或一件事物一个人或一件事物时，用时，用单数单数形式；形式；指两个或多指两个或多个人或事物时个人或事物时用用复数复数形式。形式。可数名词复数的规则变化：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book books room rooms house houses day days2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。 如：bus buses box boxes watch watches dish dishes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如： city

2、cities body bodies factory factories4. 以o结尾的名词，通常有生命的加es无生命的加s。如：Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes.黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。(以“O”结尾表示有生命的名词) piano pianos radioradios photo photos （以“O”结尾无生命的名词）CONTENTS5.以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives6.可数名词复数的不规则变化：

3、男人女人a变e， manmen womanwomen鹅足牙oo变ee， goosegeese footfeet toothteeth老鼠虱子也好记，ous变ic，mousemice louselice孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。childchildren fishfish deerdeer sheepsheep如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分：1.为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：meat, rice, water, milk, orange橘汁 )2.抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如：work, homework,

4、 time, health, friendship)。CONTENTS1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water (水) waters (水域) orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子)CONTENTS3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit fruits（果类食物） food foods（食品） fish fishes （鱼类） hair hairs（体毛

5、；几根头发）最常见的不可数名词有:baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic ,beef,mutton,broccoli,orange(橘子，橘子汁，橙色)CONTENTS特殊类型 ：1.有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词如 ：advice 劝告；消息、报告 cake 蛋糕 chocolate 巧克力 fish 鱼、鱼肉 chicken 鸡、鸡肉CONTENTS2.用在不可数名词前的量词词组的单复数变化如：a

6、bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 two bottles of ink 两瓶墨水3.用在不可数名词前的量词词组要按英语的习惯与不可数名词搭如：a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of paper 一张纸 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力CONTENTSCONTENTS一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1.orange 2.class 3.monkey4.piano 5.child 6.shelf 7. bed 8.country 9.family10.toy 11.foot 12.radio 13.photo 14.tomato 15.woman 16.kni

7、fe 17.sheep 18.ship 19.dish 20.mouse orangesclasses monkeyspianos children shelvesbedscountries families toys feet radios photos tomatoes women knives sheep shipsdishes miceCONTENTS2）选择填空1. They come from different _.A. country B. countries C. a country D. Countrys2.How many _ do you see in the pict

8、ure?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. There are some _ in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes4.There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. Eggs5._ are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. TomatoCONTENTS6.

9、I like to eat cake with _.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys7._ and _ are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B.Foxes wolfs C.Foxes wolves8.Do you want to drink some_?A.a milk B.milk C.milks9.This is_ room. Its very big.A.Lily and Lucys B.Lilys and Lucys C.Lilys and Lucy10.In autumn you can see a lot of_on the g

10、round.A、leaf B、leafs C、leavesCONTENTS三选择正确的词形 1.How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3.Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4.I dont want (a, an) old cup.5.Give me that (box, boxes), please.CONTENTS4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those . (child) 2.I can see a standing near the door.(policeman) 3.Do you want some for dinner? (potato) 4.In autumn, you can see a lot