九年级英语专题复习宾语从句ppt课件

1、一、宾语从句的类型一that引导的宾语从句 当直接引语为陈说句，变为间接引语时，引导词用that，口语中that可以省略。 eg: (1)He says “Jim is doing his homework. He says (that)_. (2)Tom said “I likes collecting stamps. Tom said (that)_.(二if/whether引导的宾语从句 当直接引语为普通疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词if/whether eg: (3)Mr Brown asks me “Have you ever been to Paris? Mr Brown asks

2、 me_ _. Jim is doing his homeworkhe liked collecting stampsif/whether I have ever been to Paris (4)Mary asked Kate “Did you clean the classroom? Mary asked Kate _ _. (三当直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词为原 来的疑问词(wh-/how) eg：(5)A: Whats your address? B: What did Tom ask you? A: He asked me_. (6)A: Why is Jim lat

3、e for school? B: What does Cindy want to know? A: She wonders _. 二、宾语从句的时态 1.假设主句是如今的某种时态包括普通如今时，如今进展时， 如今完成时，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实践情况而定。如例1、 例3、例6. 2.假设主句是过去的某种时态包括普经过去时，过去进展时 那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态普经过去时，过去进展时if/whether she had cleaned theclassroomwhat my address waswhy Jim is late for school 过去未来时，过去完成时。如例2、例4

4、、例5。三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序为陈说句的语序。因此，当直接引语为普通疑问句、特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，要改为陈说句的语序。如例3、例4、例5、例6。 留意：假设含特殊疑问句的直接引语的主语为疑问词，变为间接引语时，语序不需求改动。 eg: (7)A: Who is waiting for the bus there? B: What does Mr Green say? A: He asks me_.四、宾语从句与简单句的转换一当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一样，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式构造。 e

5、g: (8)I hope that I can receive your . I hope_.who is waiting for the bus thereto receive your (二当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一样，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式构造。 eg: (9) She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know_.(三当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式构造。 eg: (

6、10) Will you please show me how I can work it out? Will you please show me _.(四当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/orderSb. (not) to do sth 构造。 eg: (11)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet.what to do nexthow to work it out (12)A: Dont make any noise. B: What does Henry say? A

7、: He tells me _. (五动词seem后的宾语从句可用不定式短语来简化，但句型 要有适当的变化。普通地，通常将宾语从句的主语作为简化的句子 的主语，seem适当方式作谓语。 eg: (13)It seems that football is very interesting. _to be very interesting. (14)It seemed he was very excited. _to be very excited. (六宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语 eg: (15)I dont believe what Tom said. I dont believe _.not to make any noiseFootball seemsHe seemedToms words五、否认转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否认词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否认式，宾语从句的谓语动词用一定式。 eg: (16)I dont think he will come with you. 留意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (17) I dont believe he has finished the work, _? (18) He