高考英语总复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教版选修6分析

1、范文背诵：As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species are threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit, which results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. Therefore, it is high time for us to take quick ac

2、tion to protect them. First of all, its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. If I were on

3、e of the endangered animals, I would hope that man could be a good friend of mine rather than my enemy.经常在报纸上看到报道，野生动物特别是稀有物种面临灭绝的威胁。人类正在试图猎杀野生动物以获取巨大利润，这导致动物的数量急剧减少。因此，是时候我们得迅速采取行动来保护它们了。首先，很有必要让每个公民意识到保护动物的重要性。只有知道了这种重要性人们才会有一种责任感。此外，政府应该通过一些法律措施来禁止任何捕猎珍稀动物的行为。如果我是濒危动物之一，我希望人类成为我的好朋友而不是我的敌人。1wave

4、n波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手wave goodbye _ sb.向某人挥手告别2_ n潜在性；潜能；可能性；adj.可能的；潜在的.词汇与拓展topotential3shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射伤shoot _ sb./sth.朝或对准某人/物射击4anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的be anxious _.对忧虑，担心5panic (panicked，panicked) vi. & vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌_ panic惊慌地6_ adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多样性；差异7guarantee vt.保证；担保guarantee

5、_ sth.保证去做某事ataboutindiverseto do1erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生_ n火山爆发；(战争)爆发2questionnaire n问卷；调查表_ n问题；v.提问3equipment n设备；装备_ vt.装备；配备4evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计_ n.eruptionquestionequipevaluation5absolute adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地6actual adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际上7unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的_ adj.有知觉的8appreciation n欣赏

6、；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激9suit n一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜_ adj.合适的；适宜的absolutelyactuallyconsciousappreciatesuitableI absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.【活学活用】根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空appoint，panic，consci

7、ous，appreciation，guarantee，wave，suit，equip，absolute，anxious1A lot of teaching _ has been sent to the quakestricken area.2The president _ a new trade minister.3She _ to us when she saw us.4She was found alive but _.5Im _ about her safety.6_ spread quickly through the whole city.7To show our _ for all

8、 your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.8His turning up will _ the success of the meeting.9If we met at 2 oclock，would that _ you?10I think youre _ right.【答案】1.equipment2.appointed3.waved4unconscious5.anxious6.Panic7appreciation8.guarantee9.suit10absolutely翻译下列必背短语1匆匆看一遍，浏览_2由到不等_3完全透明的_4与比较_5全

9、部焚毁_6前往_7努力_8各种各样_.短语与运用glance throughvary from.tocrystal clearcompare.withburn to the groundmake ones waymake an efforta variety of/varieties of【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1We _ to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.(to take pains)2She _ the letter，and cried out immediately.(read sth.qu

10、ickly)3The price of the house in New York _ $5,000 _ $12,000 per square meter.(change according to some factors，depending on the position and environment)4People _his appearance on the spot.(very surprised)5If you _ her work _ his，you will find hers is much better.(to examine people or things to fin

11、d out the similarities and differences)【答案】1.made an effort2.glanced through3varies from; to4.were amazed pare; withappoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人(担任)appoint sb.to do.指定某人做make/have an appointment with与约定keep/break an appointment守/违约1appoint v任命；安排；确定One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music

12、festival.I left it early because I had an appointment later that day.八月的一个星期天的早晨，我去参加当地的一个音乐节。我早早就出发了因为当天晚些时候我还有个约会。用适当的介词或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Who will be_(appoint)_ chairman is still a puzzle _ all of us.(2)After the plane crashed into the sea，the airline _(appoint) some_ (expert) to look_ the accident.

13、【答案】(1)appointed；as；to(2)appointed；experts；intosuit sth.to sb.某物适合某人be suited to/for适合于；适宜于2suit v对方便；适合；n.一套衣服注意suitsb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意；fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时，如果指大小，用fit；如果指颜色或者样式，用suit。Were looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit.我们正在寻找一个很特别的人，最好40多岁，来穿上圣诞老

14、人的服装。完成句子(1)Blue _(适合你)，so you should wear it more often.(2)If you want to go by bus，that _ _ fine.如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很方便。【答案】(1)suits you(2)suits mebe in a panic处在恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地panic o doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事3panic(pt. panicked；pp. panicked) n. & v恐慌；感到恐慌“Tommy，run！Be quick！T

15、he house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with panic clearly in her voice.“汤米，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。完成句子(1)She _(十分惊慌) when she thought shed lost the ticket.单句改错(2)The crowd ran out with panic.【答案】(1)got into a real panic(2)with改为inguarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事under guara

16、ntee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保4guarantee v保证；担保；n.保证；担保；保修单；保修期And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.另一个目的是保证让他们能长时间地使用这项技术。完成句子(1)I guarantee _ in court.我保证他会出庭。单句改错(2)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee to you a job.【答案】(1

17、)that he will appear(2)to you去掉tofeel ones way摸索着前行lose ones way迷路fight/push ones way推/挤着前行force ones way挤出去；冲出去wind ones way蜿蜒前进5make ones way前往；(在事业上)有所起步注意make ones way后常与介词to/ through/towards等一起连用。Look！Many children are making their way to the beach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。用适当的介词或括号内单词的适当形式填空(1)Though it w

18、as raining hard，he made_(he) way_the destination.完成句子(2)The Great Wall _ across North China _.长城就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒而行，横跨中国北部。(3)Without experience in it，we have to _(摸索着前进)【答案】(1)his；to(2)winds its way; like a huge dragon(3)feel our way1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists

19、to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。句式提取：Having collected and evaluated是现在分词的完成时态在句中做状语。单句改错Have finished the work, he left the office.【答案】Have改为Having2I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as

20、 day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 句式提取：be about to do sth. when sth. happened表示“正要做某事，这时突然发生了某事”。此处be about to do sth.意为“即将要做某事”。用适当的介词或连词填空I was about _do my homework _ my father came in.【答案】to；when3It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people

21、.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 句式提取：It is said that.据说。it是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。在主语从句中，that不可省略。引导主语从句的whether不可以用if代替。用适当的连词或括号内单词的正确形式填空It is_(say) _ those _eat the most are the_ (little)_(health)【答案】said；that；who；least；healthy1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scient

22、ists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。分析：Having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。注意：过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是分句的主语，但不同的是，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系，有时也无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成。而现在分词与主语之间存在着主动关系。Havin

23、g answered the teachers questions, she sat down. 回答完老师的问题后，她坐了下来。句子翻译Working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert，Dr.Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology，Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box.(2014湖北)_ 【答案】来自剑桥

24、大学动物学系的Alecia Carter博士和一群狒狒在纳米比亚的沙漠里工作，他给狒狒们设定了一个涉及到新奇食品和很熟悉的放在盒子里的食品的学习任务。2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。分析：句中this being.是独立主格结构。

25、独立主格结构由“名词/代词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/数词”构成，在句中可作条件状语、时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等。I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.听说她在这场事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。(表示结果)The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.雨停了，他出去散步。(表示原因)More time given, we should have done it much better.如果给我们更多的时间，我们

26、会做得更好。(表示条件)The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林。(表示补充说明)Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone.成百上千的人走出电影院，有的结伴而行，有的独自出来。(表示方式)提示：(1)独立主格结构一般用逗号同句子其余部分分开。(2)表示虚义的逻辑主语 it有时可以省略不写。(3)there be结构的独立主格结构是：there beingn.。(It) Being Sunday, there are n

27、o students in the school. 因为是星期天，学校里没有学生。There being another chance, he will try his best. 假如再有一次机会，他会尽力而为。句子翻译So it was with really great satisfaction that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and watched my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano

28、in his very first recital.(2014福建)_ 【答案】最近的一个星期天，我站在教堂里，手里拿着摄像机，看着68岁的父亲在第一次演奏会起立之前衬衫都湿透了，心里很满意。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Storms 1._produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexicos border with Texas on Friday，2._(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 peo

29、ple, several critically serious, authorities said. The 3._(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. The tornadoes damaged several 4._(new) built buildings, toppled power lines 5._sparked fires that were later put out in Clovis, police Lt

30、. James Schoeffel said. Thirteen people from the area were 6._(hospital) at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in bad condition 7._head trauma(外伤，损伤), said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating 8._(office). In Logan, three people were taken to a hospital，while others 9._(treat) at a loc

31、al clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying that he wouldnt have been there if he 10._(watch) the weather forecast the day before.【答案与解析】1that/which【解析】关系代词which/that引导定语从句。2destroying【解析】现在分词作结果状语，和后面的injuring并列。3worst【解析】这里要用最高级。4newly【解析】修饰后面的动词built，用副词形式newly。5and【解析】and连接damaged, toppled和spar

32、ked。6hospitalized【解析】 此处指13位受伤的人员在医院被医治，应该使用动词的被动式。7with【解析】此处是补充说明bad condition。8officer【解析】根据句意可知Liz Crouch是一位长官，故应填officer。9were treated【解析】此处指这些人在当地的一家诊所被治疗，故应使用动词的被动式，注意时态为一般过去时。10had watched【解析】虚拟语气，和过去的事实相反的从句使用过去完成时。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have been driving in f

33、og all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are _1_， one by one. “There is my grandmothers house，” I say, _2_ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) _3_ memory for me

34、. Lise was one of the mobile children, _4_ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of _5_， and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _6_ for 200 years.We soon _7_ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories _8_ back

35、, swift as the tide (潮水)Suddenly, I long to walk again in the _9_ where I was once so gloriously a child.It still _10_ a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk _11_ the rooms in memory.Here, my mother _12_ in her bedroom window

36、and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family _13_ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being _14_ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise _15_ attentively as I talk and then says, “ So this is where I _16_ ; where I belong.”She has _17_ her

37、 roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human _18_. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need _19_ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the _20_ of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory.(2013福建卷)1Aappearing BmovingCexposing D

38、expanding2Areferring BtravellingCpointing Dcoming3Ashared BshortCfresh Dtreasured4Apassed BraisedCmoved Dsent5Ahome BdutyCreality Drelief6Abuilt BlivedCremained Dexplored7Acatch up Bpull upCstep down Dcome down8Afalling BturningCrushing Dbringing9Ayard BvillageCroom Dhouse10Aadapts to Bappeals toCbe

39、longs to Doccurs to11Aacross BthroughCalong Dpast12Alay BplayedCstood Dsat13Amarching BlookingCbreaking Dpouring14Abetween BwithCnear Dbehind15Awonders BlistensCreacts Dagrees16Abegan BgrewCstudied Dstayed17Adeepened BrecognizedCaccepted Dfound18Aheart BrightsCinterest Dbehaviors19Aone BitsCthat Dev

40、ery20Ameaning BexpressionCconnection Dbackground【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我”的含义。1A【解析】 根据上文“the fog is lifting now”可知，大雾散后，村庄出现。2C【解析】 根据上半句“There is my grandmothers house”及本空后的内容，可知作者是用手指着海湾对面的村庄。3D【解析】 根据下文作者对自己童年的回忆的描述可知此处应填treasured(宝贵的)。4C【解析】上文说“Lise是流动儿童之一”，因此后面说

41、Lise从一个房子搬到另一个房子，只有move“搬家，移动”符合文意。5A【解析】 她渴望家的感觉，因此我们来到我和丈夫出生的地方。6B【解析】 我们的祖先在那里生活了大约200年。7B【解析】 我们很快停在房子旁边。catch up“追上”；pull up“停下”；step down“退休，辞职”；come down“下来，败落”。8C【解析】 句意为：思潮翻滚，如潮水之迅速。fall“落下”；turn“扭转，掉过头来”；rush“急速流动，奔腾”；bring“拿来”。9D【解析】 根据上文“We soon _7_ by the house”可知，作者渴望到屋子里走一走。10C【解析】 房子

42、仍然属于家庭的一员。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“呼吁”；occur to“发生在”，belong to“属于”。11B【解析】 across 表示动作在某一物体的表面进行；through表示动作在某一物体的空间里进行；along“沿着，顺着”；past“从旁边路过，经过”。12D【解析】 我的妈妈坐在卧室窗户前写日记。13D【解析】 看到热心的家人从房子里进进出出。14B【解析】我永远不会厌烦和他们在一起。be with sb.“和某人在一起”。15B【解析】 当作者讲过去的事情时，Lise专心地听。16A【解析】 阅读文章可知作者现在住在外地，带着孙女来寻根，用begin“

43、开始”能够表达出人生航程中的起点。17D【解析】她已经找到了她的根。deepen“加深”；recognize“认出”；accept“接受”。只有find“找到，发现”符合文意。18A【解析】 知道我来自哪里是人心的最大的渴望之一。19C【解析】 that origin代指root “那种根源”，符合文意。20A【解析】 句意为：回忆过去，我们发现我们的独特之处，学到了“我”的真正含义。meaning“意义”；expression“表达”；connection“联系”；background“背景”。.阅读理解记叙文的阅读【技巧点拨】新闻报道也属于记叙文范畴。在读新闻报道时，必须弄清楚新闻事件的时

44、间、地点、人物及其结果，因为对新闻报道设置阅读理解题时，往往细节题占多数，能回答这些问题，就掌握了新闻的主要内容，也就能做好新闻题材的阅读理解题。【活学活用】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt excited. Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone, I felt cheerful and enthusiastic. I was spending the summer in Paris.W

45、hile looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating, I found programs for learning languages abroad, and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art, fashion, food, and culture. As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family, I still felt onl

46、y great happiness. I excitedly made my way through security, leaving my loved ones behind.My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. Sitting in a crowed plane watching bad movies couldnt dampen my excitement. When the woman next to me asked me where I was going, I happily

47、answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in. Being in an enormous, busy building in a country where I couldnt speak the language was frightening, but as I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the s

48、econd plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time, I was extremely happy and excited. I gathered my bags and joined the crow of pe

49、ople waiting for friends and family. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left the airport, I looked for familiar monuments I had read about, but the landscape looked very ordinary. Then, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower

50、 came into view, and I was finally in Pairs.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was the first time that the writer had traveled abroad.B In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris.CThe crowded plane made the writer less excited.DThe writer flew to Paris via anot

51、her country.2. What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer was traveling with a woman friend of her parents.BArriving in Paris, the writer saw some family friends waiting for her.CThe writer was not alone when traveling to the airport in Denver.DThe writer had great difficulty communicating with

52、people in French.3. What is the passage mainly about?AThe writers excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris.BThe writers exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.CThe writers expectation for French art, fashion, food and culture.DThe writers excitement resulting from her first ride on

53、 a plane.【答案与解析】1. D【解析】 细节题。根据第三段首句“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver.”和第四段“But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in. When I boarded the second plane.”可以看出作者去巴黎的途中是要转换飞机的。2C【解析】细节题。根据第二段“As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my f

54、amily, I still felt only great happiness. I excitedly made my way through security, leaving my loved ones behind.”可知有家人送作者去机场。根据“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver.”可知Denver是作者出发的地方。3A【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知作者主要描述的是去往巴黎途中的兴奋和开心，文中多次出现excitement 和happiness的描述。.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从

55、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel._2_ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their

56、 products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. _3_The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sud

57、den crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes the type of crash that

58、 kills the most drivers when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. _4_ Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. _5_ Many people have realized that drunk dr

59、iving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚)for drinking and driving.AHow to drive safely?BYou are safer in a large car.CHow to protect ourselves in the highway?DAir bags are not installed in all cars.EThats why safety belts shou

60、ld be worn.FDrunk driving is the most serious problem.GBut the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.【答案与解析】 【文章大意】本文就如何在高速公路上行驶的时候保护自己提出了四点建议。1. C【解析】从第一段的第二句话可知，本文主要是讲如何在高速公路上行驶的时候保护自己的。2B【解析】从“People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling