单词和句型翻译

1、Tip 提示，忠告，指点Shadow vt. 跟踪，尾随 n.阴影，影子Jump off point起点，出发点Mastery n. 熟练，精通/be proficient in /be skillful in Rate vt. 评定（等级*）Value /prize /treasure vt. 珍视，重视*perspective n. 观点， 意见*Hold/ hatch 舱位Extract 摘要*Achieve/fulfill the goal 实现目标Account for 占Amount to 达到*Be one of the components of 是XXX的组成部分*Per c

2、apita 人均Override 不顾，不考虑；超过，胜过（限度）；Surpass 超过 / Overrun 超过GNP 国民生产总值GDP 国内生产总值Guidelines 指导方针，原则*Emission 排放Pledge 动/名 诺言，保证*Pledge 抵押（品）, (表示爱情、友谊等的)信物Put sth in pledge 以某物做抵押Sth taken out of pledge 赎回的物质Pledge sb sth /pledge to do sth 向某人保证某事，保证做某事Reaffirm重申*Disaster-prevention headquarter 防灾指挥部Dis

3、aster-hit/striken 受灾Instant noodle 方便面Toll 伤亡人数*Mutually reinforcing 相互支持Interdependent互相支持的，互相依赖的Concrete action 具体措施Sustainable development可持续发展Urge极力主张，敦促 Regularize使合法化，使系统化，使有规律*Rationalize 使XX合理化Make a bid for 投标Tender（正式）提供，提出; 付款Liquidate vt 偿付*, 赔偿Reckon, liquidate 清算, 结算 tender money in pa

4、yment of debt 付款还债Sanitation management 卫生管理Disaster-hit region受灾地区Red Cross Society红十字协会Evacuate 疏散Inflict使遭受，使承受Inflict damage on*使遭受损失Crop land 庄稼地Hectare 公顷Catastrophe大灾难，大祸，悲剧结局Disaster 天灾，灾难Sb is quoted as saying引援某人的话说Nationwide 全国范围内的Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Target把XX作为目标Robe长袍In bulk大批，

5、大量，散装Relocate 重新布置, 重新安置新地点*Dispose/disposition (军事)部署; 安置; 处理,处置Leave me alone 别烦我Absurd/absurdity荒唐的，荒唐Assimilate吸收，同*化Reject拒绝，拒绝考虑, 拒绝接受, 驳回，不同意, 不录取Refute 反驳, 驳斥，驳倒State Economic & Trade Commission国家经贸委Dire/frightful/fearful/terrible 可怕的Dive突然下降Influxn.涌入，注入 Inrush n. 涌入Swarm/pour to / into

6、 vi. 蜂拥, 云集Surging 蜂拥的，一浪接一浪*Hearing 听证会Insider知内情者,内部的人Swamp n. 沼泽Counteract/offset抵消Resist / reject 抵制Safeguard 动，保护，捍卫名，安全措施，安全装置A step aimed at boosting the朝着促进XX的一个步骤*In this respect在这个方面Cope with/tackle/deal with 应付，对付Manipulate 熟练地操纵，巧妙地处理 Access to WTO加入世贸组织In ones capacity as/in the capacit

7、y of作为，以XX身份，以XX资格*Send ones sincere condolences to sb向XX表示深切哀悼*Acclaim（欢呼，称赞） sth as称赞XX是National Peoples Congress全国人民代表大会Standing committee常务委员会Appreciate the contribution that sb has made to the development of XX感谢某人对XX的发展所做的贡献*Top legislator最高议员/最高立法委员Township城镇的Household contract responsibility

8、 system家庭承包责任制*Free from 从XX中解放出来Functionary公务员Government subsidy政府津贴Streamline精简XX使效率更高，使现代化，使合理化*； 流线型的； Thoroughgoing彻底的，十足的Overheads管理费*Monetary income货币收入Village congress村委会Water works 水利工程Slaughter tax屠宰税Surtax 附加税Lighten the burden on sb减轻某人的负担*Alleviate/mitigate 减轻，缓解Add to ones burden 增加某人的

9、负担*Cut the burden 减除负担First and foremost（位置或时间）最先的，最重要的 首先，首要的*Sour使变酸，使变馊，使恶化，使变坏Sour/worsen the relations between恶化了XX之间的关系*Put an unbearable yoke on sb 将无法承受的压力压到某人身上*套，束缚yoke Fund-collecting集资Exorbitant过度的/过高的/昂贵的*Extravagant 奢侈的，浪费的Impose xx on sb把XX强加给某人Levy tax on tobacco 征收烟税Pay levy on sth

10、付XX税款Broden放宽，扩大Sweeping广泛的，彻底的，规模大的，扫除的Vice-director of state council office国务院办公室副主任Counsel商议，劝告Broccoli花椰菜Aerobics有氧运动*Oblong/elliptic 椭圆形的*Quadrate 长方形的Hop蹦Pick up the pace加快速度Venila香草Pediatrician儿科医生*Yam山药Fitness program健身计划Cholesterol胆固醇Oat bran燕麦Pasta空心粉Main course主菜Its a snap（容易的工作和问题）太简单了，太

11、容易了，毫无问题No sweat太简单了，太容易了，毫无问题Its a piece of cake太简单了，太容易了，毫无问题You are something你很重要*Be all set一切安排好了Be on ones way over正要出发*What do you do by trade（职业）?/for living?你是做什么工作的？Lodge山林小屋Thrilled兴奋的，兴高采烈的*Enough for an army一大堆， 远超过需要Nothing much/nothing serious 没什么要紧的*Crisp/crispy脆的，松脆的Not a chance = It

12、s impossible不可能*No way没门，决不行*Thats it.对了，就这样Easy does it 别慌，慢点Ruin ones day / spoil ones fun 扫了兴*What a day!多忙的一天啊！Gorgeous灿烂的，漂亮的First/then/after that/later on/finallyCinnamon桂皮粉Last but not least最后但是也是最重要的*Come by串门Grouchy = be in a bad mood情绪不佳Whats gotten into him?他怎么了？Whats bothering him?Get ov

13、er it情绪恢复平静，过会儿就好的*Balloon气球In that spirit(情绪)怀着同样的心情Go along with同意*Go by（时间）过去Thoughtful/consideratate周到的，体贴的French fries炸薯条Cheer sb up让XX高兴起来Or else = if not否则Springer spaniel长毛垂耳狗Affection关怀，友爱Be off to swh/set out for出发去XXReference证明书（人），介绍信（人），证明人所提供的资料Cuddle with拥抱*Pal亲密的朋友，伙伴，同事Chefs salad主橱

14、色拉Well done很烂的Medium well偏烂一些Medium适中Medium rare偏嫩，偏生Rare颇生Diet cola不含糖的可乐Sound system音响系统Is that it? = Is that all?就这些吗？Ginger ale干姜水Ale淡色啤酒Fountain饮水机，喷泉LemonadePitcher壶Enjoy the simple things in life享受人生乐趣*Solve the mistery解开谜*谜语riddle Whats on ones mind?你在想什么？*Take ones place/fill in for sb代替某人/

15、暂时代替某人处理事务A big hit = very popular with sb 巨大的成功/很受欢迎*Ice-coldTake sb for a ride 捎带上某人（搭上车）Boutique专卖流行服装的小店Collateral附属的，间接的，第二位的，附属担保品Put up collateral提供担保物*Freelance自由职业者*Garage车库Guarantor担保人Ranch平房Sheets印刷物，传单Headpiece of lace头饰Lace 花边，绸带，饰边In ones price range在支付能力范围内*Medical office诊所Real estate

16、 agent房地产经纪人Train长裙拖地部分Rush仓促行动*A real buy价格便宜*Mortgage抵押Bonds债券Likewise我们也一样Refinance把旧贷款还清后重新申请买房贷款An advance预付款Downpayment预付定金Well be there for you.伸出援助之手*Have extra time on my hands无法打发的时间*Lamb chops羊肉切片Mashed potatoes土豆泥Tossed green salad蔬菜色拉Put ones mind to good use施展才能*To use ones intelligenc

17、e well施展才能*Personal matter私事A big deal = something very important重要的事情*On-the-job train工作经历*Put ones experience on the line考验我的阅历*Dues会费，费用Brainpower智慧*Practically = almostWelcome abroad欢迎新会员加入Earn ones weight in gold帮了大忙*Its a deal.一言为定*Foreman工头Ice skating rink溜冰场*Tennis court网球场Flower bed花圃Lawn草坪

18、booming 迅速增加的 Fit in插入，放入Adorable可爱的Bassinet/cradle 摇篮*Crib婴儿床Cuddly抱着很舒服的Diaper尿布Motto格言Washcloth洗脸毛巾*Baby outfit婴儿服Great-grand child曾孙辈Reassemble与XX相象Take after sb（在外貌、性格方面）与XX相象*, 以XX为榜样Carry on继承Ive got to go.我得走了Be very grown up很成熟*Count on指望Its the way it shoul be. 事情本该如此*Aquarium水族馆Inviting,

19、attempting吸引人的,诱人的Figure out找到答案*Get points得分*Get to know each other彼此间增进了解Scout童子军Shuffle the deck洗牌Squeeze a Sunday in挤出一个星期天Tuna fish金枪鱼Suburb郊区Tie与XX打成平局*Be all tired得分一样，不分胜负*, 打成平局Bellhop旅馆服务生*Bouquet一束（花）Cloves丁香花*Heavenly如天堂般的，美好的Hotcake烤饼Buttermilk biscuit酸奶饼干Compliments of sb某人的赠送品*Daily r

20、ate每日租金Maple syrup枫蜜糖浆，果汁syrupStick it out坚持到底*Attempting诱人的A good sport loser看得开，输得起的人Youll never guess你永远也猜不到Take the liberty of doing sth擅自/未经许可做某事*This is my idea of a good time这就是我所说的享受*Homemade自制的，家常的*Suite套间Class reunions同学会Renew old friendship重续旧时友谊Studio摄影室，照相馆Episode情节，插曲Patron赞助人，资助人*Endo

21、wment捐赠基金Amateue业余的Mime artist哑剧演员Acting academy戏剧学院A live audience现场观众Ethnic少数民族Tap dacing踢踏舞Breakdancing霹雳舞Have laws against法律规定不能*Disruptive破坏性的，分裂性的*Enforce the law实施法律Labor union工会Supreme court最高法院Be eligible to do sth符合做某事的条件，有资格做某事*Register /sign up with 在XX处登记签名*Board of election选举委员会Voter选民

22、Vote选票Neighborhood街区，街道Cast the ballot投票Polls投票站To project/forecast winner预测获胜者Barn谷仓Rascal流氓Toast sb向某人敬酒A letter addressed to 一封寄给XX的信Drama society话剧社For the world（强调）到底，无论如何*Over yonder在那头Read my mind晓得我的想法*Return name寄信人姓名Sensational打动人心的，轰动一时的Advance payment预付款Leave out漏掉*On such short notice这样

23、快，不多久Put it all together安排就绪Ring a bell（头脑中）有印象*Now that既然*Set up an appointment安排约会*You bet I do我当然能You never know（将来的事）你无法预料Sleep over several nights睡在别人家里几个晚上I mean what I say说话算数Are you serious?你当真吗？Flier传单Hollow空心的Locker柜子Appliance store电器商店*Hot off the press刚刚印出来Hotly contested race激烈的竞争*Pick

24、up the story报道这则故事Stage presentations舞台表演Up to it能做到Run against sb与某人争竞选*Win the seat赢得席位Run for office竞选工职Have a clear choice做出明确的选择Make a difference产生影响Be fair enough很公平*Take my side支持我Take my side against支持我反对XX*Powerful有实力的Open seat空席位Leave it to me/at ones disposal由我来处理To cover the news报道新闻Vote

25、 for投票支持Vote against投票反对Hold it沉住气，坚持住Cool down冷静些Take an early lead初步领先*Lose by only XX votes仅差XX票失败了Be ahead领先的Clap ones hands拍手Stomp ones feet跺脚Win a victory over sb打败某人而获胜*Win the attention ofXX 赢得XX的关注Hold on to sth抓住，握住Wedding ring结婚戒指Tuxedo小礼服，无尾礼服Rent store出租商店Bridemaid伴娘Matron女总管，女看管*Marria

26、ge license结婚证Be related by birth有血缘关系*Minister牧师Priest神父，牧师Courthouse法院大楼Chapel小教堂，附属教堂Synagogues犹太教堂Ourdoor settings室外环境Confetti五彩碎纸, 抛洒的糖果Holy神圣的Jitters紧张不安Wristband手腕带Best man男傧相Take ones place就座Vest power in sb赋予某人权利*Lawful法律上的Patio庭院*Likable可爱的，值得喜爱的That was too much effort太费事了*对XX表示赞同to applau

27、d sth, to favor XX享有高度自治enjoy high autonomy（生产等）放慢速度, 怠工 slowdown加快速度 pick up the pace兴旺的，活跃的prosperous, thrifty节省的，节俭的thrifty（通过某种渠道）送到channel sth into达到最高记录hit a record high表示反对express ones opposition/objection to缩小差距 narrow the difference/the gap between表示愿意做某事express ones willingness to do sth表示

28、渴望想要做某事express ones desire for sth履行某人的承诺abide by the committeement言行一致match ones words with deeds核心问题a core issue促进、推动XX的关系advance the relations改善关系improve the relation实力强be powerful in strength实力相当match each other in strengthXX给了某人很大的启发XX give a great inspiration/enlightment to sb灵感，鼓舞人心的人/物, 启发，启

29、示inspiration/enlightment从XX中得到很大启示get a great deal of enlightment/inspiration from XX主导力量leading force, main force占主导地位occupy a leading position in起主导作用play a leading role in脚踏实地地工作to work in a down-to-earth manner与XX相矛盾be contradictory to/be in conflict with/collide with主要的/次要的principle/nonpriciple

30、普遍性universality特殊性particularity高精尖top-grade品学兼优的a student of good character and fine scholarship格局structure, pattern评比compare and appraise不服气，对XX见怪take it amiss筹划plan and prepare抽调（人力、物力）transfer, move, motivate调拨allocate对XX必检make a mandatory /compulsory examination of 对XX免检be exempt from examinatio

31、n对XX抽检make a spot check on/make a spot examination of查收到we acknowledge the receipt of/we, after check, confirm the receipt of抓紧make best use of ones time不透水water-tight对XX专门列出make a specific category for对XX分类categorize/classifiy坚持住，支撑住hold ones own致力于，献身于apply ones mind to, devote oneself to制止，取缔be b

32、anned, put sth under a ban宣布禁止 announce a ban on sth营造/打造XX环境forge the environment向某人保证某事assure sb of sth放心吧，别着急take it easy达到目标fulfill the goal符合某人的愿望meet ones wishes对XX有负面（有害的，不利的）影响have an adverse impact on以负责的态度做某事assume a responsible attitude to do sth承担责任assume/bear the responsibility站在负责的立场上t

33、ake a responsible stand to do sth警惕be on alert against提醒某人某事alert sb about sth/remind sb of sth提高人们对XX的意识raise ones awareness about sth 提高能力to upgrade ability以XX措辞，在XX方面in terms of使XX活跃起来to brighten up XX热闹的, 活泼的 alive 毕竟after all告戒/警告某人不要caution sb against鼓起勇气，信心,振作take heart责成某人做某事charge/instruct

34、sb to do sth认识不够have insufficient awareness about乘机利用（机会、某人的弱点） take advantage of举行活动 hold the activity无关紧要 be of no significance具有伟大（重大）意义 be of great significance深远意义 far-reaching significance对XX表示钦佩 express ones admiration of尽全力do ones atmost在XX的掌管之下 under the charge of负全责 be in charge of/be in f

35、ull charge of控告某人犯有某罪 charge sb with sth责令某人做某事 charge/instruct sb to do sth消除顾虑 dispel ones misgivings/doubt加深认识 deepen the awareness about更好地利用 make better use of可喜的变化 a welcome change试用期, 见习期 probation period对XX产生有利的影响 to have a conducive impact on设备齐全，设备良好 be well accommodated/equipped使某人适应to ac

36、commodate oneself to落入 fall into非常重视 make much account of / attach significance to不大重视 make little account of完全不重视 make no account of/ attach no significance to因此，于是 on this account无论如何，总之 for every account缩短交付周期 save the time for the deliveryA是B的配套设备 A is Bs necessary accessaries以官方身份 in an officia

37、l capacity / in the capacity of an officer以私人身份 in a private capacity以三重身份 as a person of three standings级别/身份相当 be equal in standing有相当身份的人 a person of some standing顺从的 compliant将A归并到B中去 integrate A into B按XX定做的，按XX规格定做的to customize XX to经ANSI标准检定合格的，合乎ANSI标准的 ANSI certified XX鉴定 certify证明XX合格，保证XX

38、的质量certify多种的in a wide variety of已形成特色的be already featured以XX为特色的be featured by/be characterized by/make a feature of撤回 retract包租 charter旅游热 travel craze狂热craze相当多的，优厚的 handsome从XX获得利润 reap a benefit from收获，收割reap250多个 250 -odd业绩，功绩outstanding achievement, feat, merit优点，功劳remit对付难题tackle /deal with

39、a difficult problem承认错误admit ones mistake, acknowledge ones fault, recognize技术全面 be all-sidedly technically knowledgeable不懂技术 be not technically knowledgeable倒班 work in shifts收效甚微 have seen little effect遗漏 leave out, omit有所好转 turn for a little better合适的，满足要求的adequate保留期retention period宽限期grace perio

40、d不当设计 inadequate design停机处理过程 repair shutdown periodXX是某人的专有权 XX is proprietary to sb所有权，所有者proprietary连续三天 consecutive days侵犯专利权infringement of patent因XX要求某人赔偿indemnify sb for sth偿还, 报销 reimburse迟交的 delayed（字迹）清晰的，可识别的 legible解除某人的责任release sb from the obligation/liability of终止合同terminate/cancel th

41、e contract不足7天 odd days less than 7 days 由某人保管 be in custody of sb经买方同意 on the agreement of the buyer 签定 verify and clarify次品 inferiority除非对XX另有规定unless otherwise stipulated in合同规定的用途use and purpose specified in the contract质量优良superior in quality过期的，迟到的overdue消除潜在的缺陷eliminate/correct the latent def

42、ects返工 do sth over again看漏，忽略overlook, neglect在紧急情况下 in case of contingency保险费 premium分清失败的责任 clafiry the responsibility for the failure经济指标 economic index技术服务范围 extent/scope of technical service卖方责任确认 confirm/clarify the Sellers responsibility责任 obligation, liability凭，靠XX力量 on the strength of对XX提出索

43、赔 file/lodge a claim againstXX对各方都有约束力 XX is bound to all parties以XX约束自己 to bind oneself with XX被XX束缚住be bound to sth（法律、道德上）有义务做某事 be/feel bound to do sth必然，注定，一定会 be bound to do sth准备到XX去， 开往XX去 be bound to/for被授权做某事 be entitled to do sth/vest power in sb/vest sb with power/delegate the power to s

44、b注意事项 precautions会签 countersign联合签证 co - signature详细资料，细节 particulars与XX相符 accord with/ be in conformity with进行全面检验 make comprehensive inspections按期 in due time/within the time as specified上级主管 higher authority经某人事先同意 with ones prior approvalXX例外 with the exception of没有例外 without exceptionXX除外 with

45、the exception of住宿 accomodations汇款 remit/remittance背离，违反 depart from 偏离，违背 deviate from必需品 necessity用具 appliance遵守 abide by/comply with可省略的，可有可无的 dispensable/elliptical是不可分割的一部分 be an indispensable part of 指定授权代表 nominate a representative with delegated power授权给某人delegate the power to sb/empower sb

46、to do sth/authorize sb to do sth授意 get sb to do sth/give sb an idea of doing sth/put sb up to sth专业人员 personnel of specialities/professional personnel既定的set, fixed, established预联会 preparation meeting主持，召集会议 preside over a meeting主持工作 take charge of主持宴会 host the banquet主持正义 uphold/stand for justice由X

47、X主办 be sponsored by主编 chief editor预防为主 put prevention first是主导 be a leading factor in起主导作用 play a leading role in 占主导地位 occupy a leading position in争取主动 try to gain the initiative主动地 on ones own initiative主观愿望 subjective desire有主见 know ones own mind/have ones own judgement主体 main/principle part主张 VT

48、 advocate/stand for/maintain/hold主张N view/position/stand耐用期，耐用性 durability高级的 high class易于受到XX be apt to, be susceptible to自然力，暴风雨 elements偷窃 pilfer/pilferage运费 freight指定用于 appoint/assign/designate XX to do sth专用码头dedicated dock借用并需归还的 on a borrow and return basis散件 bulk防雨 keep dry勿倒置 right side up小

49、心轻放 handle with care不易擦掉的 indelible投保 effect the insurance转运 transship未经同意，不得XX unless otherwise agreed, XX shall not be acceptable由XX而引起的费用 the cost incurred as a result of XX发运前30天 30 days in advance of shipment通知某人某事 notify sb of sth罚款 penalty临时验收证书 provisional acceptance certificate用掉的人月数 spent

50、man-month凭XX提交 upon the presentation of全权代表 representative with full authority与XX截然不同 be distinct from截然不同的，有特色的 distinctive积极主动，带头 take an initiative in望XX密切配合 we are in the hope that应尽/履行责任/义务 fulfill/perform ones obligation/liability有责任，有义务做某事 be obliged to do sth/be liable to do sth以优惠的价格 at fav

51、orable price随时提供 to provide at any time加工 fabricate全面负责履行合同 be in full charge of implementation of the contract以下称为 hereinafter refered to as委托，转让 assign/ transfer转让人 assigner由于疏忽 by sheer default纯粹的，绝对的，全然的 sheer疏忽职守，不履行责任,拖欠default拖欠 sb be in default on sth合同未履行 the contract goes into default规范施工 to construct as per specification签发 approved by审核 checked by启发，开导 edify/enlighten*附属公司 in-house company/subsidiary company按我们的意思来做 do sth in the way we suggested因XX原因而发生的费用有某人承担 the cost incurred as a result of XX will be borne by/will be to ones account*耽误，耽搁，拖延 procrastina