单词联想记忆法高中版

1、单词联想记忆法（高中版 ）一：构词联想记忆carefulness组）心、careful 细心的carefully 细心地care 关爱、谨慎careless粗心的carelesSy 粗心地carelessiesslfl 心react影响、反应reaction反应、反作用reactive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act 行动、表演action 动作、行动active活泼的、活跃的activityj舌动interaction 相互作用、互动interact相互作用、相互影响interactive交互式的、相互作用的前缀：通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀 un-?不

2、" ？ liike unhappy ? untidy unfair uncoverdis-? 不"? discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislikein-/im-?不"，用于以 c,b,m,p 等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrectinexactindirectir-?不"，用于以r开头的单词 irregular?il-?不"，用于以l开头的单词 illegal mis-?错误地“mistakemisusemisleadmisunderstand

3、 non-? 不" non-stopnon-smokernon-fatnon-alcoholic2、表示其他意义的前缀：? re-? “再；又；重 ”。 ? rewritereviewreplayremind a-? “.的 ”，多构成表语形容词。alone alike alive afraid? tele-? “远程的 ”。 telephonetelevisiontelescope en-? “使 ”，构成动词。enlarge enable encourage?（反 :discourage） inter-? “关系相互 ”。 internet international inter

4、act interview? pre- “预先,前 ” preview prewar predict preface prepare micro- “微型的 ” microscopemicrowave ovenMicrosoft后缀：通常改变词性，构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。？A. 形容词性后缀：?1 .-al?“.的 ” ? national natural2 .-able? 可以 “.的 ”? eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable3 .-an/ian? 国家的 “,国人的” American Asian African

5、Canadian?4 .-ern? 方向的 “” eastern southern western northern?5 .-ful? .“.的 ” careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful6 .-less? 无 “ .的 ” ?careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless7 .-ese? 国家的“,国人的” ? Chinese Japanese Vietnamese?9 .-ly “.的 ” ? friendlyyearlymonthlylovely10 .-y?天气的" cloudy11

6、.-ous?.二的 " ? famous12 .-ish?二似的" ?childish13.-en?N颜色）的,（制成）的”14 .-ive? .：'的" active15 .-proof 防的" waterproofhazy humorousselfish电oldenpositive fireprooffoggyrainydangerouswoodenwoolennegative? ?16.-free 无的"care-freeB.动词后缀：？1 .-fy?使” beautify2 .-en?使” widenC.副词后缀？sugar-f

7、ree duty-freesoundproof tax-freetrouble-freesharpenmagnifyloosenlengthenstrengthen1 .-ly?二地" badly2 .-ward?朝方向”D.名词后缀：？happily backwardeasily forwardslowly eastwardwestward ?1.-ment?某事”2.-ness?某事3.-tion?某事agreement happiness explanationmoment business suggestiondisappointment carefulness dictat

8、iontreatmentprediction?4 .-er?大"?buyer5 .-or?大”？actor6 .-ist?人"pianist7 .-ess?女性、雌性”waiterwesternersailorvisitorscientistchemist?actress stewardessinterviewer conductorartist8.-ful?的量" mouthfulhandfulwarmth conclusion?employee magician sharpener9.-th?某事”10.-sion 某事”truthlengthempress

9、teaspoonful strengthtigeress?11.-ee人”，被动decision interviewee12 .-ian 表示人" musician13 .-er?某物 " cooker14 .-ance /-ence 某事" importanceE.数词后缀？1.-teen? 十TL" thirteenpoliticianphysicianindependancefifteennineteen2 .-ty?几十" thirty3 .-th?第二" fifthfifty sixthninty seventeenth一、

10、用所给单词的适当形式填空 基础练习stapler attendance patienceI.The little girl was(happy) about her torn dress.2.If you(agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.3.It's(polite) to talk loudly in public.4.He must have(understand) you for he didn't follow your directionscorrectly.1.1 ou handwrit

11、ing is terrible,please(write) it soon.1.2 ur teacher always(courage) us to help each other in our study.1.3 t's a good learning habit to(view) before classes.8 .Who designed the(nation) flag of China.9 .Many types of plants and flowers are(eat) in Yunnan.10 .What s the difference between British

12、 English and(America) English.11 .It is(use) to cry over spilt milk.12 .They called off the football match because it was(rain).13 .He won the first prize by cheating.Thats(fair).14 .Who(cover) the gold mine here?15 .fortunately,he was still(live) after the fierce battle.16 .Few people were satisfie

13、d with the nurse because she was(patient) to patients.17.I hope the football match will be(play) for I missed it.1.1 I feed the little bird with a(hand) of rice.1.2 It was(believe) that such a hard-working student failed the NCEE.20 .Reading can(broad) our mind.21 .He s been to a lot of(west) countr

14、ies so far.22 .He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too(care).23 .A dictionary is very(help) in English study.24 .(China) people are considered(friend) to(visit) from home and abroad.25 .Yunnan is(fame) for its plants and wild animals.26 .There is a small(wood) table in the centre of

15、 the room.27 .His name is Nohara Shinnosukehes a(love) and(act) boy.28 .The firemen were wearing(fire) outfits which can protect them from the fire.29 .Chewing(sugar) gum is not(harm) to your teeth.30 .The teacher agreed to(long) the time since the exam was too difficult.31 .As long as you work hard

16、,you will pass the exam much more(easy).32 .Walk(east) till you see a tree near the lake.33 .Guasha is a(treat) in traditional Chinese medicine.34 .What is real(happy)?That is to stay with those who you care about.35 .Could you please give me some(suggest) on my English study.36 .Feng Xiaogang is on

17、e of the most popular movie(direct) in China.37 .The(art) give us a talk on Chinese painting.38 .The(steward) tried her best to comfort the frightened passengers on theplane.39 .Please put a(teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup.40 .To tell you the(true), he has already made his own(decide).41 .The(music

18、) had composed many piece of music at the age of 16.42 .Which is the(one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday?43 .He nodded his(agree).44 .A pencil(sharp) is used to(sharp) pencils.1.1 It was very(self) of him to eat the whole cake without sharing.46 .More and more laws are made for the interest of(buy).

19、47 .To our(disappoint),the famous(write)didn't come to our school.48.It's(comfort) to sit by a fire on such a freezing day.49.It s(danger) to hang out alone at night.50.Please listen to me(careful).拓展提高1.How can a sparrow understand the(ambitious) of a swan?2.Isn't it a great(pleasant)to

20、 meet friends from(far)?3 .(relent) disease is engulfing your healthy brain cells,and a new vegetable will be born.4 .Giving presents is out of(fashionable) now,but friendly relations are(consider) very important.5 .Take(you) seriously but do not go too far.6 .Even if it is not (legal) to kill,I wou

21、ldn 't kill anyone.My conscience will be tortured by the guilt if I do(something) to others.I am meant not to be a villain,even if I try to be one.7 .Yore so(distinguish), but I'm just an ordinary person.I"m(capable) of(get) even a hint of what you are thinking.8 .You(shame) way is beyo

22、nd my(imagine).9 .My advantage is that I am handsome,but my(advantage)is that the(handsome) is not obvious.10.I have to go for an(enter) examination and I need to go back to books.My(apologize).11.Is it out of your(expect)?12.I curse your(buy)instant noodles without flavoring bags.13.It goes without

23、(say) that.14 .(limit) dream,(bound) stage.15 .My worship to you is like the(surge) river,as,well as the(control) Yellow River flood.16 .You used to bear a tangled(express),but now it shrinks like a balloon.17 .Life is like the song of(disturb),which is profoundly affecting although there are no exa

24、ct words in it.18 . I will stop(love)you when an apple grows on a mango tree on the 30 day of February.19 .Now,I am not as(attract) as before.My hair is turning grey,morewrinkles on the face,and the two lily-white front teeth have already retired with honor.20 .That old woman is(ugly) than you.Ah,it

25、 s not like that. I mean she is not as(ugly) as you.Whoops, no, I really mean that you are(ugly) than her.21 .(finish)winter vacation homework means you spend one month(do) it well,and what your teacher does is(write) a WELL DONE.22 .Without(talk) big, I used to be an(attract) girl with thin eyebrow

26、s and red lips.Many people were(attract) by me, (include) my neighbor,named Wu Laoer,who got(tremble)the moment he saw me.23 .My name is Guo Degang,a(name) cross-talker in China.1 4.In the examination,the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who was obviously suspicious of his(cheat).25 .What

27、a grand scene on the day of autograph sale! A(deaf) sound of gongs and drums,firecrackers chirp,red flags in the breeze and a sea of people.the wild crowd even wedged me under the table,(leave) the pile of books in a total mess.26 .-Gossip,absolute gossipany(lead) without news is not a(lead).Any cel

28、ebrity(with) scandal is not a celebrity.Life is difficult.(be) a woman is difficult.-(be) an old woman celebrity.is difficult.27 .Both men and demons have their mothers,with the only(different) of that men s mothers are woman while demonsmothers are demons.(be) a devil is the same as(be) a human.Tha

29、t is to say that we should be kind. If we are kind,we are not a devil,we are a hybrid.28 .How many brothers and sisters do you have?Are your parents(live)? Hey,speak up!I just want to make a new friend when Im going to die.29 . -What is the most scary part of all?You know?That is to die(leave)your m

30、oney(use).-What is more scary?That is to be(leave) living with your money gone.30 .What I eat is not noodles but(lonely).31 .Dear friends,order(quick) by(pick) up landline or moblie or motor or generator by your side to call us through the hotline.32 .-Ah,are you happy in the past six years,sir?-(ab

31、solute).Every day I sing the duet with more than 10 (marry)women.33 .Ah!We are(origin) from the same village.You were(feed) up by the millet of folks,and the beard is full of stories.Remember?35 .-When did you two get(marry)?-We engaged in 1958.-(probable) in winter.36 .Your idea of(consume) is not

32、correct.Look at me.(fame) brand all over-my shoes,Adidas;my pants,Pushkin; my dress,Clinton; and my belt,Yeltsin.You see,in my bag are all world first-class brand cosmetics.What I use is the same as that of the American singer Madonna.37 .Hello,this is(lend)you eyes and(guard)against(cheat) Hotline.

33、I am a senior fool,Fan.38 .What on earth is love,that makes lovers vow to stick together in(live) and(die)?There is always one thing to conquer(other).39 .Mo Xiaobei, such(behave) of yours is(shame)!(extraodinary)(shame)!40 .Help me to take care of my(seven)uncle and his(three)niece.41 .Great,(space

34、) and beautiful is our beloved motherland.42 .(friend) is like earthenware:once(break),can still be mended.43 .My life is（pain） happy.44 .Your shameless（behave） quite rhymes with that of（I） once upon a time.45 .There is no rule that has no（except）.46 .Please enjoy the pain if it is（avoid）。47 .（honor

35、） on you, （honor） on your cow.48 .Thank you,but I found your（evil） is extremely（annoy）.49.I'm a slow（walk）,but I never walk backward.50.China s football team was（quarlity） to enter the finals by sheer luck.二、补全句子。1 .The（婚礼）guest list is completely up to your guys.2 .Is this（移民出境）of intelligence

36、to become an（问题）as absorbing as the（移民入境）of strong muscle.3 .You（负责）to support the family and I am for my beauty.4 .The seniors were told to stop（示威）on compus.5 .The host（招待，娱乐）the company since 10:00 in the morning.6 .-（时尚）is an（态度）.7 .The（宁静）of early morning is（给.留下印象的）。1.1 n an age of plenty,we f

37、eel（精神）hunger.9 .Any advice and（批评）is warmly welcomed about this book.10 .（无知）is the mother of fear as well as of（羡慕）.11 .What a（天才）you are!12 .My duty,my（奉献）,my happiness.13 .Look at the Colony of Cranes with water rippling all around.What a（天堂）it is!14 .（智慧）everywhere.15 .（饮料）not included.16 .（质量）

38、never goes out of style.17 .Beyond your（想象力）.18 .（沉默）like a cancer grows.19 .-Excuse me,give me a dish of（寂寞）please.-Sorry,sir.What we only have is（空虚）.-Isn't there（幸福）or joy?-Well,just some from the gray market.-Do you have（真心）.-Yeah.-Give me one,please. With some.（诺言）-Today,（诺言）are nothing but

39、 empty words.20 .（菲常）Cola.（非常）choice.三、首字母填空。1 .Lazy the sheep is what we want to be,big big wolf is the p husband.2 .A book, tightly s, is but a block of paper.1.1 t's not the fall that kills you, it s the s stop at the end.4 .Everything makes s when we are together.5 .Whether you believe it or

40、 not,I am c6 .W or u, you'll have to go.7.It can not be e in details.8.Beggars can not be c9 .Work fascinates me,I can watch it for hours.10 .The r of these adds zest to his life.11 .You can incur anything but t,you can touch off anything but e.12 .The speed of rising prices always o savings.13

41、.Since everyone else is acting so s, I have to act like a joker.14 .To achieve salvation as soon as one gives up evil.15 .English has hurt me a t times,still I r it as my first love.16 .Confucius: No nap noon, b afternoon.Mencius: Confucius is right.17 .Guo:My great a is to be a man like you,Dr.Lv.L

42、v:Like me?Good for n is a scholar.Guo:Beside nothing,you have got e.18 .The s of the computer is that it can not make coffee for you.19 .Money is not everything,but having no money is totally u.20 .Aren't we familiar s.二、对比联想记忆（一）同义词：abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give upl弃、放弃abandon强调被迫或自愿永远或

43、完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。forsake侧重断绝感情依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。give up:普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude力,ability:普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智

44、，尤指接受与领悟能力。capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能 力。常与of或for连用。genius语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。competence正式用词，指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显着本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的 意味。aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种 学术训练或艺术技巧。able, cap

45、able, competent能力的，能干的able:最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高 超、非凡的能力。capable语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。competent强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。abolish, cancel, repea取消、废除abolish:正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。cancel:用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。about, around, round在周围、在附近ab

46、out:既可表静态，也可表动态。around:主要用于美国，静态或动态均可。round:主要用于英国，多半指动态。above, on, ove唯上aboveL股指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。on:指与另一物表面相接触。over:一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，也指 覆盖于之上”。其反义词是under。absorb, suck, digest, incorporatedabsorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。suck作 吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有 睨吸”之意。digest:侧重

47、在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。incorporate:指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。absurd, ridiclous 荒谬的absurd普通用词，强调指违背常理的荒谬。ridiclous:强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。abundant, plentiful, ample充分的、丰富的abundant着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。plentiful: 普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩 ,但较少用于描写抽象之物。ample:指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。accept, receive, admit, takel!受、接纳accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过

48、考虑后同意接受。receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。admit:作接受"讲时，强调准许或批准。take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening故、事件accident:强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。incident:既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。event:可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。occurrence和happening日常生活中发生的一般事件，有时也指偶然发

49、生的事。accompany, conduct, attend, escort 同，伴随accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人时，侧重关系紧密或同时发生。conduct:无论用于人或物均指引导带领。attend侧重主从关系，即下级对上级，学生对老师等，或表恭、服侍。escort通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送，其目的是保护或出于礼节。accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thSst,所以accordingly:书面用词，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果，其前可用冒号或分号，但不用逗号。consequently正式用词 侧重符合逻辑的结果。

50、hence较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。so用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。therefore通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。thus多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。account, report 报道，叙述account普通用词，不如report正式侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。report:正式用词，多指报刊上的报道，强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述;具有一定权威性。accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pfl8 聚，聚集accumulate:几乎可用于指任何事物量

51、的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。collect:普通用词侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。pile:着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct!确的，正确的accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。exact:着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比ac

52、curate强。precise侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。right:使用广泛，可与correct换用，但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。true:暗指绝对准确，尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。correct:最常用词，主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。accuse, charges控、谴责accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与 of 连用。charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。ache, pain, sor猿、疼痛ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常

53、是隐痛。pain:可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concededacknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。confess语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。recognize:作 承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。concede指在事

54、实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, securest、取得、得至Uacquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面 语用词。obtain:较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get:普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价

55、才能获得所渴望的东西。across, along, over, through、穿过across指 从的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。along:指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。over:常和动态动词连用，指 从上面越过"或 横越”；表静态时，指 在彼处”。 through:侧重从一端穿到另一端。act, action, deed, operation, performance、行动act:一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。action:普通用词，着重行动的过程。deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某

56、种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩,业绩”。operation:多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。peformance主要指行动 的方式方法。active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively极的，活跃的active:指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。energetic提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。vigorous:指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。brisk:指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。lively: 侧重支轮船快,机智,有生气。actor, player, performer演员actor指在舞台剧、影视剧或广播剧中以演出为职业的男演员，侧重扮演的角色。player:侧重指职业或业余舞台演员。peformer:使用广泛，不仅可指舞台或影视演员，而且可指舞蹈演员、乐器演奏等的演员 ,侧重在观众面前的实际表演。adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit,砸适合，适应adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。adjust与adap