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1、页跖1/18- 1 -i二期 大学英语4网络自主学习自测题2卷" i 号:quiz02”I厂小70 5 +:茜分:100分Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. He does not his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on with,B. put up with。C. get along wit

2、hD. keep up with2. Hot metal as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses3. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work in other ways.。A. payable。B. respectful° C. grateful&whatToShow=Full2014/11/22/18:D. rewarding4. I'm in no this evening to list

3、en to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency5. He is one of the most singers in his country.A. preferred。B. known。C.favorableD. popular6. Jack will his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.0 A. get awayB. get off。C. get through。D. get over7. I didn't know what to do bu

4、t then an idea suddenly to me.。A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit8. He has been of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamed页跖2014/11/23/18B. chargedC. accused。D. arrested9. We've salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.&whatToShow=Full2、# A. run away with。B. run down。C. run off乙 D. run out

5、of10. Regardless his appearance, he is innocent.。A. toB. inC. ofC) D. for11. To identify a poison you must be able either to a chemical analysisor observe the poison at work on the victim.A. carry out。B. call up。C. build up。D. break out12. A special day should be created to people's awareness of

6、 the importance of intellectual property.A. learnB. expandC. broadenD. observe13. Mercy killing ( 安乐死)is usually understood as a merciful act to aterminally-川 patient's unbearable pain.C A. releaseB. retreatC. receiveD. relieve14. Occasional reports about relevant cases and the results of schola

7、rly research often have页跖&whatToShow=Full2014/11/224/18the issue of euthanasia ( 安乐 死)since the1980s.。/ A. arousedB. arrived。C. roseD.raised15. Among all the possible choices, large international enterprises have never lost theirA. approval。B. appearance。C. appreciation乙 D. appeal16. His answer

8、was so confused that I could hardly make anyA. interpretationB. explanationof it at all.C. meaningD. sense17. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ones.。A. complete。B. singularO C. separateID. different18. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't what h

9、e said.A. remind。B. recognizeO C. recallO D. reflect19. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to . A. take it over&whatToShow=Full2O。B. take it offC C. take it down。D. take it in20. His results are not very. He does well one week and badly the next.。A. invariable。B. c

10、onsequent。C. consistentD. continuous21. I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.页跖2014/11/25/18A. Suppose11 ii::B. BecauseC. WhileD. Until22. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be deli

11、vered.A A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. so that23. for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.。A. Had it not been(, B. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been24. available annually to the University for publishing books areexhausted for the present.。A. Expenses20

12、14/11/2&whatToShow=Full26/18尸 B. Costs° C. FundsD. Money25. He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring he just to sleep.C) A. dropped away。B. dropped out。C. dropped offO D. dropped down26. Professor Brown, together with three lecturers, attending a meeting on energy no

13、w.。A. is。B. are。, C. was。D. were27. I must tell you that you in your red overcoat the other night.C) A. look so handsomeB. are looking so handsomeC. looked so handsomeD. were looked so handsome28. The dictionary is to the student the tool is to the worker.A. whatB. that。C. as ifD. though29. The gove

14、rnment is believed to be considering a law making it a crime toimport any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passed&whatToShow=Full2014/11/27/18C. have passedD. passing30. you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep you from falling off.C) A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because31. in his reading

15、 that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed32. By the time you get to New York, I for London.A. would be leavingB. have already left。C. am leavingD. shall have left33. The article suggests that when a person under

16、unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. beC. wereD. was34. The lawyer advised him to drop the, since he stands little chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incident页跖&whatToShow=Full22014/11/28/18D. affair35. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fic

17、tion and may believe that such things actually exist.。A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating36. He is quite sure that it's impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fully。C. exclusivelyCD. roughly37. There was a big hole in the road which the tr

18、affic.A. set backC,B. held upC. stood backD. kept down38. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee to investigate the incident.A. were set upoB. be set up页跖C. was set upD. set up39. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play rolesin raising children.

19、A. incapable。B. insensibleC. indispensable2014/11/29/18&whatToShow=FullC D. infinite40. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication.:、1 A. tragedy:。- B. questionC C. vacuumO D. barrier41. There was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half

20、 an hour.A. as。,B. soC. thatO D. since42.scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or less. B B. This or thatC. Sooner or laterC D. Such and such43. Many children want the same thing they see on television.A. advertising。B. advertisedC. being adver

21、tising二 D. been advertised44. On the day of my, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureO B. absenceC. departureD. arrival页跖&whatToShow=Full22014/11/210/1845. But for the heavy traffic, I late.。A. will not beB. would not have been。C. would notD. had not been46. My mother bought

22、 me a new pair of boots on my birthday she had promised.A. which页跖B. whatC. with。D. as47. The letter was written by someone unknown me.A. toB. by。C. forD. with48. A student messenger interrupted our history lesson with the newsI wasto report to the principal's office immediately.A. thatB. whichC

23、. becauseD. of49. Most of scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses (巳 冲).A. that- B. whatC. whichD. those50. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English learning.2014/11/2&whatToShow=Full2A. with the excuse of11/18B. at the cost ofC. for the s

24、ake ofD. in the name ofPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.The Information Age brings opportunities as well

25、as challenges to all countries. Russiaunderstands the need to51.Hjicnd i nvpst investigate inventin information technology. But it is unlikely,roisul i oi resulting tu due to52.a poor economy, that it will find the money to reach a technological53.modernise inodcrato Lranmi lstandard set by other co

26、untries. It needs $40 billion toits ancient telephone system. There are some other countries witheconomies stuck in54.CUllCtSSlUlLSUCLL'SiLOn session recession.They barely have the money to evenscratch inaLch55.the surface of theOVErwhEllliovertakeOVCtCOCLDproblem. To 56. 口灯*1 0口 the problem of

27、funding and make the information superhighway a reality, some concrete steps need to be taken to get the 57.2014/11/2&whatToShow=Full2页跖12/18ptocEEding process proceedstarted.For instance, Hungary hasex口口工三百d imporLed ri'rm spirted58.Western technology. They've also59.iittiiehed Littract

28、ed ttri butrd attainedforeign money by allowing the sale of 30% of its own Nationaltelephone company to Western companies. Another Western non-domestic company has also beengiven a(n)60ea3e r&ltase Leaseceastto do some constructing. It will also be able to operate anadvanced61.riigi lai iundamen

29、tal faralv i T a. Iphone service.62Tn DonKKQUenct? Tn a sense In additionTn canirtist,in Vietnam there isa great 63.experts 64.trying to takehIisufiul1 lack deficiency:i" 1 of telephones of any level of sophistication. Most industry relieve grieve achicvuVietnam is taking the wrong steps. They

30、say that the country isa big leap Loo tco big leap ton a hig ledrt65.也"3 at once in requiring that all mobile phones use themost modern technology. This technology is simply tooeApensivt excessive extensive66. “. Vietnam does&whatToShow=Full22014/11/213/18byoverhowever hope to both have an

31、information technology advantage.67. t;JIsrLve pppnd rna.kecompetitors. They also hope to 68. 辽n money. By 69.missing hviji rii ng over Iooki ng defyingitshavingto make further investment in the near future, they will not have to spend money later. By going for next-generation technology now, Vietna

32、mese officials also say they'll be able to MVicerooirkeep 70.:"二5*" with anyone in Asia for decades. That is the strategic plan for Vietnam.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the

33、four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would

34、have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions t

35、here is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures.Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat

36、 at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes accordi

37、ng to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.2014/11/214/18Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snowfalls

38、 off a slanted (, I . J) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses madealmost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (: J探)well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air.As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people

39、could build any type of house any place.71. What are two things that a traveler could learn about an area by looking at the houses 乙 A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.C. There is a fore

40、st nearby and they are on the top of a mountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at the moment.72. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that.。A. wood is a forest product。B. there are no stones in forests。C. houses used to tell about a region。D. people used to travel to learn about hous

41、es73. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that.&whatToShow=Full页跖A. thick walls absorb heat from the sun页跖B. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than nighttime temperatures74. The main idea of Paragraphs 3 an

42、d 4 is that:1A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building75. What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean O A. Give off.B. Absorb.&whatToShow=Full22014/11/215/18C. Gather.,D. Co

43、nsume.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary.Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler su

44、ddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify ( 意:)anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, a

45、n inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady ('), future shock. Future shock is brought on bythe premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set h

46、im down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react todifferentconceptions ( 汶怠)of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else,then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational

47、under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.suddenlyII), futureNow imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members transported into this new world.

48、The result is mass disorientation ( shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching (、)uponour heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.76. Culture shock occurs when.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas an

49、d emotions contrary to what he intends to expressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices77. Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as。A. it concerns the problems of the future8. it affects peop

50、le on a grand scale,尸 C. it causes personal insults2014/11/2&whatToShow=Full216/18D. it destroys the foundation of the society78. The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that页跖A. puzzles an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an indi

51、vidual to function in society。D. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture79. One effective way to prevent future shock is to.A. get people prepared for future changeB. keep people informed of foreign culturesC. have people resist possible future changeD. acquaint people with the harm

52、of future change80. It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is。A. humorous。B. exaggeratedC. radicalD. seriousQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm a

53、nimals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially tra

54、ined dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse a

55、nd hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal&whatToShow=Full2014/11/217/18( "I;:) . ), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without somekind of confrontation ( i ) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (I-三?).Sometimesthese incidents lead to violence, but

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