法律英语词汇大全

1、法律英语词汇大全 (法律渊源 source of公序良俗 publiclawlaworder and moral教会法 ecclesiastical制定法statute自然法 natural lawlaw判例法 case law;罗马法 Roman Law寺院法 canon lawprecedent私法 private law伊斯兰法 Islamic普通法 common law公法 public lawlaw特另U法 special law市民法 jus civile民法法律规范 norm固有法 native law;万民法 jus gentiumof civil lawindigenous

2、law民法法系civil law授 权 规 范继受法 adopted lawsystemauthorization norm实体法 substantial英美法系 system of禁止规范forbiddinglawAnglo-American lawnorm程序法 procedural大陆法系 civil law义务性规范lawsystemobligatory norm原贝 U 法 fundamental普通法 common law命令性规范law大陆法 continentalcommanding norm例外法 exceptionlawlaw罗马法系 Roman民法基本原则司法解释judi

3、ciallaw systemfundamentalinterpretation衡平法 equity; lawprinciples of civil law习惯法 customaryof equity平等原则 principlelaw日尔曼法 Germanticof equality27 / 25自 愿原则 principleof free will公平原则 principleof justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of goodfaith行为act作为ac不作为 omission合法行为lawful a

4、ct违法行为 unlawfulact民事权利能力civilright绝对权 absoluteright相对权 relative right优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion请求权 right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right offormation撤销权right ofclaiming cancellation 否认权right ofclaiming cancella

5、tion 解除权right ofrenouncement 代位权 subrogated right选择权 right ofchoice承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination抗辩权rightofdefense一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstable counter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defense right ofsimultaneousperformance 既得权 tested right期待权 expec

6、tantreputationprotectionright隐私权 right of私 力 救 济专属权 exclusiveprivacyself-protectionright私生活秘密权 right权禾本位 standard非 专 属 权of privacyof rightnon-exclusive right贞操权 virginity社会本位 standard人 身权禾1J personalrightof societyright身份权 right of无责任行为人权 human rightstatusirresponsible right人格权 right of亲权 parental p

7、ower;正当防卫 justifiablepersonalityparental rightright;ligitimate生命健康权right of亲属权 right ofdefencelife and healthrelative防卫行为 act of姓名权 right of探视权 visitationdefencenameright自 为 行 为名称权 right of配偶权 right ofself-conducting actnamespouse紧急避险 act of肖像权 right of荣誉权 right ofrescue; necessityportraiturehonor自助

8、行为 act of自由权 right of权利的保护self-helpfreedomprotection of right不可抗力 force名誉权right公力救济 publicmajeure意外事件 accident行为能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of will民事行为civil act意 思 表 示declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act准禁治产

9、人quasi-interdictedperson保佐 protection自治产人 minor whois capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人 interdictedperson自然人 naturalperson公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register 监护 guardianship 个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding

10、ruralhousehold合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合 伙 协 议partnershipagreement合伙贝才产 propertyof partnership合伙债务 debt ofpartnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawalfrom partnership合 伙 企 业partnership business establishment 个 人 合 伙 partnership法 人 合 伙partnership of legalperson特别合伙 special partnership普 通合伙 general par

11、tnership有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civilpartnership隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业 private enterprise;proprietorship法人 legal person企业法人legal bodyof enterprise企业集团group ofenterprise关联企业 affiliateenterprise个人独资企业individual businessestablishment国有独资企业solely state-ownedenterprise中外合

12、资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人 legal body of mass organization 财团法人legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture 法人型联营 association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagement in partnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社 cooperati

13、ve民事法律行为civillegal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legalact双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legalact多方民事法律行为joint act civil legalact有偿民事法律行为civil legal act withconsideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act withoutconsideration; civillegal act withoutaward实践性民事法律行为 practical civillegal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为 consental civille

14、gal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为 informal civillegal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legalact不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civillegal act主民事法律行为principal civil legalact从民事法律行为accessory civil legalact附条件民事法律行为 conditional civillegal act附期限民事法律行为 civil legal actwith term生前民事法律行为civil legal act befor

15、edeath死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为 ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为川egal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危 takingadvantage of othersprecarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal formconcealing川egalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解 gross misun

16、derstanding显 失公平 obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人 principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人 originalagent法定代理人statutory agent; legalagent委托代理人agentby mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人 subagent再代理人subagent转代理人 subagent 代理权 right ofagency授权行为 act ofauthorization授权委托书powerof attorney代理行为 ac

17、t ofagency委托代理agency by mandate本代理 originalagency复代理 subagency次代理 subagency有权代理 authorizedagency表见代理 agency byestoppel; apparentagency律师代理agency bylawyer普通代理 generalagency全权代理 generalagency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理 jointagency独家代理 soleagency居间 brokerage居间人broker行 IB commission;broker hous

18、e信托trust时效 time limit;prescription;limitation时 效 中 止suspension ofprescription/limitation时 效 中 断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionof limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civilrelations with foreign elements冲突规范 rule of

19、conflict准据法 applicable law; governing law反 致 renvoi; remission转致 transmission识别 identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍 nationality国 有 化 nationalization 法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility 行 政 责 任 administrative liability/responsibility 开Ll事责任 criminal liabili

20、ty/responsibility 违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任 unlimited liability按 份 责 任shared/severalliability连带责任 joint andseveral liability过失责任 liabilityfor negligence;negligent liability过错责任 faultliability; liability forfault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fau

21、lt混合过错 mixedfault被害人过错victim's fault第三人过错thirdparty' s fault推 定 过 错presumptive fault恶意 bad faith;malice故 意 deliberate intention; intention;willfulness过失 negligence重大过失 grossnegligence疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligence过于自信的过失negligence withundue assumption损害事实facts ofdamage有形损失tangibleda

22、mage/loss无形损失 intangibledamage/loss财产损失 propertydamage/loss人 身损失 personaldamage/loss精神损失 spiritualdamage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearingcivil liability停止侵害cease theinfringing act排除妨碍exclusionof hindrance; removalof obstacle消 除 危 险elimination of danger返还贝产restitutionof property恢复原状restitution;restitut

23、ion of originalstate赔 偿 损 失compensate for a loss;indemnify for a loss支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage消 除影响 eliminate ill effects恢 复 名 誉 rehabilitate one ' s reputation赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度 real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the princip

24、al of One thing, One Right物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物 property生产资料rawmaterialforproduction生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limitedmerchantable thing禁止流通物 res ex

25、tra commercium; athing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产 fixed asset流动资产 currentasset; floating asset动产 movables;chattel不动产 immovable;real estate特定物 res certae; acertain thing种类物genus;indefinite thing可分物 resdivisibiles; divisiblethings不可分物 resindivisibiles;indivisible things主物 res capitalis; aprincipal th

26、ing从物 res accessoria;an accessory thing原物 original thing孳息fruits天然孳息 natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits 无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object埋藏物 fortuna;hidden property 货币 currency 证券 securities 债券bond物 权 分 类 classification of right in rem/real right自物权 ju

27、s in re propria; right of full ownership所有权 dominium;ownership; titlepossession永佃权jus所有权凭证他物权 jus in reemphyteuticum; rightdocument of title;alienato landed estatetitle of ownership用益物权real rightgranted in perpetuity占有权 dominiumfor usufructthrough a contractutile;equitable使用权 right to use;地役权 servit

28、ude;ownershipright of useeasement使用权 right of use;土地使用权right to人役权 servitusright to use ofthe use of landpersonarum; personal收益权 right to林 权forestservitudeearnings; right toownership担保物权real rightyields采矿权 miningfor security处分权 right ofownership物的担保 securitydisposing;jus经营权 managerialfor thingdispod

29、endiauthority; power of物的瑕疵担保善意 占有 possessionmanagementwarrantyagainstin good faith承包经宫权 right todefect of a thing恶意 占有 maliciouscontracted抵 押 权 hypotheca;possessionmanagementhypothecation; right按份共有 several相 邻 权 neighboringto mortgagepossessionright; relatedright抵押权的设定共同共有 joint地上权 superficiescreat

30、ion of right tomortgage抵押人 mortgagor抵押权人 mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estateunder mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonmentof rightto mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization ofright to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to m

31、ortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权 priorityof mortgage 留置权lien一般留置权 general lien特别留置权 special lien质 权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权 tenant right债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim;creditor, s right 债权人 creditor 债务人debt

32、or 相 对 人 counterpart;offeree给付 give; pay债务 debt; liability;obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并 consolidation of debt 债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类 obligatio;obligation法定之债 legal合 同 之 债productobligationcontractual obligation不当得禾1J unjust任息之

33、债voluntary侵权行为之债tortenrichmentobligationobligation无因管理 voluntary简单之债 simple损害赔偿之债serviceobligationobligationof债的担保 guarantee选择之债 alternativecompensation forof obligationobligationinjury; obligation of贝才产担保 property主债 prime/principaldamagesguaranteeobligation人身损害damage to信用担保 credit从债accessorypersong

34、uaranteeobligation精 神 损 害让与担保alienation单一之债 singlemoral/mental/spirituaguaranteeobligationl damage保证 guaranty按份之债 several医药费 hospital明 示保证 expressobligationtreatment expenseguaranty连带之债 joint医疗费 medical默 示保证 impliedobligationchargeguaranty特定之债 certain抚恤金 pension保证人guarantorobligation慰问金 consolation保

35、证合同 contract of种类之债 indefinitemoneyguaranty/suretyshipobligation产品瑕疵 defect of保证金 guarantybond; security deposit 押 金 deposit; foregift预付款 advancedpayment定金 earnest money;deposit违约金 liquidateddamages法定违约金liquidated damagesby law约定违约金liquidated damagesby agreement债 的 履行performanceofobligation实际履行原则doc

36、trine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不 当 履 行misfeasance清偿 discharge; satisfaction提存 debtor ' s submission of the subject matter of obligationtocompetent authority 抵销setoff知 识 产 权 intellectual property 知识产权国际保护 internationalprotectionofintellectual property 国民待遇原则

37、 doctrine of national treatment优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine 自动保护原则 doctrine of automaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智 力 成 果intellectual property 著作权 copyright 版权 copyright著作权人copyrightowner创彳乍creation作品 opus; product;work著作人格权right ofpersonality ofcopyright发表权right ofpublication署名权right of author

38、ship; right of paternity修改权 right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权rightto maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版 publish a book at the author' sown expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of获得报酬权right

39、 toget payment 重播权right ofrebroadcasting 录制权right offixation机械复制权right of mechanograph; rightof mechanical reproduction著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright票九窃 plagiary;plagiarism 盗版pirate盗版 VCD pirated VCD 伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专禾ij权 patent right 优先权日 prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplication rule使用

40、在先 priority ofuse新颖性 novelty创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability 发明创造 inventionand creation实用新型 utilitymodel外观设计 design;industrial design发明权right ofinvention发现权right ofdiscovery专利申请 patentapplication专禾1J异议 objectionto a patent专禾公告 patentinternationaltrademarkgazetteregistrationof商标公告 trademark专利续展费 ren

41、ewaltrademarkgazettefee of patent商 品 商 标注册商标使用许可专利许可协议commodity trademarklicensingofpatentlicensing服务商标 serviceregistered trademarkagreementtrademark注册商标转让技术诀用 know-how驰名商标 reputedassignmentof专启技术 know-howtrademarkregistered trademark专利证书 certificate广 告 商 标商标使用许可协议of patentadvertisementtrademark lic

42、ensing专利事务所patenttrademarkagreementoffice近 似商标 similar商标事务所专禾【J 代理 patenttrademarktrademark officeagency商标评审委员会商标代理 trademark中华人民共和国专trade review andagency禾ij局 Patent Office ofappraisal boardthe People ' s商标审查 trademark婚姻、家庭、继承、Republic of Chinaexamination收养marriage,商标权 trademark商标侵权 trademarkfa

43、mily, inheritance,rightinfringementadoption商标国际注册商标注册registered婚姻法 marital law;marriage law包办婚姻 arranged marriage财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女 only child法律婚 legalmarriage非婚生子女川egitimate child 夫妻共同财产 community property 夫 妻关系 conjugal relationship夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro;

44、divorce from bed and board复婚 resumption of marriage感 情 破 裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization ofpostnuptial properties 婚 姻 登 记 marriage registration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育 birthcontrol结婚 marry离婚 divorce买卖婚姻 mercenarymarriage拟制血亲 bloodrelations in fiction oflaw旁 系血亲 collateralrelation bloodrelation涉 夕卜

45、 婚 姻 marriagewith foreign elements 配偶spouse 事实婚 de factomarriage诉讼离婚divorce bylitigation探视权 visitationright同居 cohabitation晚婚 late marriage无效婚姻 voidmarriage协议离婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚 early marriage直系血亲 linealdescent自然血亲 naturalblood relation收养法 adoption law收养协议 adoptionsuccessionby遗产 inhe

46、ritance;agreementsubrogationheritage收养人 adoptive世袭继承hereditary遗产继承人heir toparentsuccessionproperty; inheritor送养人 person or间接继承 indirect遗言 last will andinstitution placing outsuccessiontestamenta child for adoption转继承遗书 last words涉 外收养 adoptionsubsuccession遗赠 bequest; legacy;with foreign elements共同继承

47、 jointdevise继承法 inheritancesuccession遗赠抚养协议law;lawof单独继承 singlelegacy-supportsuccessionsuccessionagreement法定继承 legal继承人heir;seccessionsuccessor会计法 accounting遗嘱继承intestate第二顺序继承人lawsuccessionsuccessor second in税法 tax law;遗赠继承 successionordertaxation lawby devise第一顺序继承人反不正当竞争法自然继承 naturalsuccessor fir

48、st inanti-unfairsuccessionordercompetition law代 位 继 承继承参与人消费者权益保护法representation;succession participantconsumer' s interestprotection law产品责任法production liabilitylaw消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法 company law;corporate law公司 company;corporation有限责任公司limited liabilitycompany股份有限公司compa

49、ny limited byshares无限公司unlimitedcompany股份两合公司jointstock limited liability partnership两合公司 jointliability company控股公司 holdingcompany集团公司 groupcompany合资公司 jointventure company联营公司 associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany国营公司 state-owncompany国 有 公 司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/do

50、mesticcompany外 国公司 foreigncompany上市公司 listedcompany母公司 parentcompany子公司 subsidiary皮 包公司 briefcasecompany; fundlesscompany募 集 设 立incorporation bystock floatation发起人 floater;initiator公司名称 name ofcompany公 司住址 domicileof company出资 contribution;capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资 investment in

51、 kind 工业产权出资 investment inindustrial property right非专有技术出资investment innon-patenttechnology劳 务 出 资 investment in labor 高新技术成果出资 investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本 registered capital实缴资本 paid-in capital验资报告 capital verification report 会计师事务所 certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accou

52、ntant资本三原则three doctrine of capital 资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination 资本维持原则 doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则doctrineofunchanging capital最低资本额制度 minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw公司 登 记 incorporation;corporate registration 公司存续 existenceof company公司合并分立merger and split of company公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition公司管理corporategovernance; company management 公司法律顾问 corporate counsel公司整顿 company re