八年级(下)仁爱版英语复习资料

1、仁爱版八年级下期末总复习资料Unit 5 Feeling excited.Topic 1 You look excited.一、句子的成分（七个） 。1. 句子的成分： 主语， 谓语， 宾语 （直接宾语， 间接宾语） ， 表语， 宾语补足语，定语，状语。 （其中，主语和谓语是句子的主体成分）2. 句子开头第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有句号“ .” ，问号“？”或感叹号“！二、基本句型（五种） 。1. 主语 ：主语是句子中的中心主题部分；一般由 名词，代词 ，不定式， 动名词（V-ing）等来充当；一般位于旬首。2. 谓语（动词） ：与主语密切相关的动作或状态；由 动词 来充当； 谓语通常位于主语

2、后。3. 宾语： 宾语是动作行为的对象；一般由 名词 ，代词，数词，不定式，动名词（V-ing）来充当；和谓语动词一起说明主语做什么；宾语通常位于谓语后。4. 表语 ：解释，说明主语所处的性质或状态；一般由 形容词 ，名词，不定式，动名词（V-ing） ，介词短语，副词等来充当；表语一般位于系动词之后句型结构一 ：主语 +谓语+宾语。 （主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致）She likes English.句型结构二 ：主语 +系动词+表语。系动词： be （am, is, are）, feel, look, taste, smell, sound（get, become, go, turn,

3、seem）形容词： excited, delicious, wonderful, happy, disappointedYou look excited. 你看起来很兴奋They feel happy. 他们觉得快乐Section A/B1. invite to意为 邀请去”My father and my mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我的父亲和母亲想要邀请你的父母亲去电影院。2. How are you doing? 你最近好吗？相当于 How are you?Very well. Thank you. 我很

4、好，谢谢。3. How do you feel? 你觉得怎样？ I feel happy.How do the flowers smell? 那些花闻起来怎样？ They smell nice.4. On my way home 在我回家的路上On my way here 在我来这的路上5. be going to do sth. 打算做某事。They are going to see the Sound of Musi他们打算去看音乐之声。What movies are they going to see?6. “one of +名词复数”表示“ 之一”Kangkang is one of

5、my best friends.7. prepare sth for sb. 为某人准备某物My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.8. say thanks / sorry to sb. 对某人说谢谢 / 对不起。Please say thanks to your mom for us.请为我们向你的妈妈说声谢谢。9. be not able to do sth不能够做某事 a ticket to 意为 “的票”He was not able to buy a ticket to the Sound of Music.10. What s

6、 wrong with you?相当于 What s the matter with you?你怎么了 ？11. a little 一点儿 a lot很，非常 a lot of许多，大量 notat al根本不He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有一点儿不开心。My parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 我父母亲非常喜欢京剧。12. excited/exciting, interested/interesting ， V-ing 形式形容物 V-ed 形式形容人。Section C/D1. The father was lonely and

7、 often become angry because of the noisy children. 这位父亲很孤独并且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。(1) . lonely 意为“寂寞的”强调情感上的孤独，而 alone 意为 “独自一人的，单独的 ” ，I m alone, but I m notoney人，但我并不寂寞。(2) . because of 和 because 意思均为 “因为”但because of只能接名词，代词或名词短语，而 because接一个句子。 He didn t come to school because of the bad weather.We lost t

8、he game because we didn t do our best.2. cheer sb up 使某人振奋。 cheer sb on 为某人加油。The good news cheers Chinese up那个好消息使中国人振奋。3. care for 、 look after 、 take care of 照顾，照料4. come into being 产生，形成。Beijing Opera came into being after 1790. 京剧产生于1790 年以后。5. be full of “充满”Beijing Opera is full of many famou

9、s stories.京剧充满着许多有名的故事6. agree with sb 同意某人I don t agree with yo就不同意你(的观点)7. a way to do sth 一种做什么的方式， make peace with sb 与某人和睦相处 They find a way to make peace with each other. 他们寻找一种和睦相处的方 式。8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people. 京剧常常受到老

10、年人的欢 迎。9. be interested in 对感兴趣More young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.更多的年轻人正变得对京剧感兴趣。Topic 2 I m feeling better now.Section A1. What seemsto be your problem? 出了什么问题？ seem to do意为 “似乎；看来”He seems to like me.It seems + that从何，意为“似乎好像具有不确定性。It seems that you don t like swimmng. 不喜欢

11、游泳。做系动词，接形容词作表语。Mr. Brown seems a little unhappy.2. Sheis very strict with herself. 她对自己要求非常严格。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格You shouldbe strict in your study.3. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with . 她觉得非常寂寞，因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。She has no friends.相当于 She doesn

12、 t have friendSft没有朋友to talk with 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰friends.talk about 谈论 What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么？talk to / with sb. 与某人谈话 have a talk 谈一谈I think I should have a talk with her. 我认为我应该和她谈一谈。4.Im really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。5.be worried about 对感至U彳艮担心 be sorry for对感到抱歉/难过 be pleased with

13、对感至U高兴Thank you for sth / for doing sthbe interested in 对感兴趣 be angry with sb 对感至U生气 be afraid of对感到害怕Thank you for your help.Thank you for telling me.6. do well in在方面做得好 do badly in在方面做糟糕7. take it easy 放松;“别紧张 ”，It doesn t matt er 没关系”Section B1. How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎么样？I m feeling rea

14、lly sad becausfaeilIed the English exam.fail意为“未通过；不及格fail to do sth意为 “做失败”Doctors fail to save the girl s life.2. at one s age某人这个年纪时” Everyone gets these feelingsat your age.at the age of five 在某人五岁时 “” ,相当于 when he was five3. There, there!好啦，好啦；相当于 Don t worry. It s all rtght.s OK.4. make friend

15、s with sb 和某人交朋友Who do you want to make friends with? 你想要和谁交朋友？5. be sure (that) 确定 be sure to do sth . be sure of (doing) sth.I m sure (thats)he would like to be your friend. 我确定她想要做你的朋友。be not sure whether / if 不确定是否I m not sure whether / ifshe will come. 我不确定是否她将会来。6. 使役动词： make / have / let sb d

16、o sth. “使某人做某事”7. tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话，相当于 play a joke/trick on sb Section C1. How + adj + 主语 + 谓语 .How beautiful she is！What + (a / an) + adj + n + 主语 + 谓语 . What bad weather it is！ How + 陈述句！How time flies!光阴似箭！ How I wish to visit you!我是多么想拜访你啊！2. used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to help me with my

17、English.be/get used to sth 习惯于某事I m not used to anything here.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I don t get used to going to bed late.be used to do sth 被用于做某事Paper is used to write.3. 表示两者程度相同：as + adj / adv （原级）+ as比匕较对象，和一样”He runs as fast asTom. I can t sasewell as usual.我不能睡的和往常样好。 表示两者程度不同： not as

18、/so + adj / adv （原级） + as + 比较对象 .It seems that the people here is not so/as friendly as you.4. a few 一些，几个（与复数名词连用 ） A few months ago. 几个月以前5. what s more更重要的是what worse 更糟的是6. with the help of在的帮助下 help sb with sth帮助某人某事7. be （ not ） afraid to do sth （不）害怕做某事I m not afraid to talk with others now我

19、现在不害怕与别人交谈了。8. as usual 像往常一样by the way 顺便说9. either“也（不）”，用于否定句 too用于肯定旬旬末also用于居中We don t look the same, either.either A or B 要么 “A,要么 BEither you or he is wrong. 要么你错，要么他错。Section D1. 例如： such as 表示列举； for example 表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开I have many friends, for example, Maria and Jane. I like drinks such a

20、s tea and coffee.2. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事He refuses to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.3. even though / if “即使，虽然”He was quite angry with the driver, even though it was an accident.4. not any longer ；相当于 当于 not any morq no longer/more He doesnt hate the driver any longer/more.5. de

21、al with “处理，解决” ； 相当于 solveI don t know how to deal with the problem不知道怎样处理那个问题6. instead of “代替，而不是” ， instead 单独使用时表转折，意为“然而”I like Chinese instead of English.I didn t come to school yesterday. Instead, I stayehdomate.Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.Section A1. Vocabulary: relax /r?l?

22、ks/ .v.放松，休息 wrong /r?/ .adj.错误的；.n.问题 practice /pr? kt?s/ .v. n. 实践，练习 really /r ?l?/ .adv. 真正地suggestion /s?d?est?（?）n/ .n. 建议 believe /b?li? v/ .v. 相信，信任public /p ?bl?k/ .n. 公众场合，社会dentist /dent ?st/ .n. 牙医.adj. 公共的win /w ?n/ .v. 赢 （won） 、fall /f? l/.n. 秋天 .v. 倒下 （fell）、 buy /ba?/ .v. 购买（bought）l

23、ie /la?/ .v. (lay 、 lying) 躺下2. 打电话： Who is this? 你谁啊？This is Kangkang speaking.我是康康。3. have a test 参加考试fail the exam 未通过考试4. get nervous 变得紧张 get mad 变得疯狂 get bad 变坏 get frightened 变得害怕5. Give a speech 相当于 make a speech 做演讲I get nervous when I give a speech.6. I feel more relaxed now because of you

24、r help.because of接名词短语relaxed冷静的，形容人7. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事I must ask you to give up smoking.8. see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事I always see you read in the classroom.see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事I see a snake lying on the road.9. buy sth for sb 相当于 buy sb, sth(give sth to sb 相当于 give sb, sth)My father bo

25、ught a gift for me. 相当于 My father bought a gift for me.10. be ill 相当于 fall ill 患病 in public 在公共场合fall down 摔倒 fall off 跌落Section B1. Vocabulary: still /st?l/ 仍然feelings /fi? l?/ .n.情绪become /b?k?m/ .v. 变成 , 变得show /?/ .v. 显示，说明surprise /s?pra?z/ .n. 惊喜，意外的事play /ple?/ .v. 玩耍，扮演.n. 戏剧present /prez(?)

26、nt/ .n. 现在，礼物 brave /bre?v/ .adj. 勇敢的2. be going to do sth 打算 (将要 )做某事I m afraid he is going to be sick.3. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset and nervous.be (not) confident about 对(没)有信心4. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we will become sick.in a bad mood 心情不好，处在不好情绪中

27、all the time 一直，总是5. What about telling him that he is brave and great.What / How about doing sth. 做某事，怎么样？6. Let s show him that we are proud of him.be proud of 对 .感到自豪7. He is afraid to give a speech.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某事8. Let s give Michael a surprise.give sb a surprise

28、给某人一个惊喜9. We can put on a short play, just as 像( )we do at the English Corner.put on 穿上；表演；上映10. Let s get ready for it.be / get ready for为做准备Section C1. Vocabulary: weather /wee?/ .n.天气,气候 earthquake /? 0 kwek/ .n.地震holiday /h ?l?de?/ .n. 假期 event /?vent/ .n. 事件，大事 think / ?k/ .v.想，认为（thought） tear

29、 /t?/ .n.眼泪.v.流泪 change /t?e?nd?/ .n.变化，零钱.v改变 crowd/kra?d/ .v.拥挤.n.群众 nature /ne?t?/ .n. 自然 wear /we?/ .v. 穿energy /en?d?/ .n. 能量calm /kd? m/ .adj.平静的 active /? kt?v/ .adj.积极的 whether /wee?/ 是否2. I can t get together with my fanily.Get together with sb 和某人团聚3. I feel very lonely and my eyesfill wit

30、h tears.fill with满 Maria fills her eyeswith tears. be full of 充满4. I have trouble sleeping at night.have trouble doing sth 做有麻烦5. There is so much homework on the weekend. There be （is、 are） 有（就近原则） Section D1. Vocabulary: around /?ra?nd/ 四处，在周围 news /nju? z/ .n.新闻important / ?mp? t（?）nt/ .adj.重要的 e

31、xercise /eks?sa?/ .n. v 练习、锻炼 remember /r?memb?/ .v.记得 healthy /hel 8 i/f!ad|的 decide .v.决定 silent /sa?l?nt/ .adj. 沉默的 activity /? kt?v?t?/ .n. 活动2. It s important for us to be in a good mood.保持一种好心情对我们来说是很重要的3. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.In good spirits 好心情 in high/low s

32、pirits 情绪高昂/低落的4. Think it over before making an important decision.think over 仔细考虑 make a decision 做决定5. Get back to your everyday activities. get back to 继续”6. It will give you a sense of happiness. a sense of 一的感觉”How to stay in good spiritsThere are many things around us may affect our feelings

33、and moods. For example, weather, news and the environment. It is very important for us to stay in a good mood . If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. Here are some suggestions: First, we should exercise often. It makes us relax and strong. Second, remember to keep healthy eating ha

34、bits and have a good rest. Third, don kteep silent. Try to make friends with others. Finally, we shouldbe not used to ourselves and keep an active heart . It will give us a sense of happiness. Smile and the world smiles with you, cry and you cry alone.Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 We are going on a

35、 a three-day visit to Mount Tai.Section A1. Vocabulary: visit v ?z?t .n. v. 参观，拜访trip tr ?p .n.v. 旅行 travel tr? vl .n.v. 旅游there ee ? .adv. 在那边 .n. 那个地方information ?nf?me ?（?）n .n. 信息find fa ?nd .v.发现（found ） choose t?u? z .v.选择 cost n.v.成本，花费 shall ? l 将会 will2. 去旅游： have a trip go travelling go on

36、 a trip / visit“去 .参观、旅游”Go on a visit/trip to .We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们打算去泰山旅游三天。a three-day visit 一个三天的旅游an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩3. too.to“太.以至于不能. ”It s too far ctoycle. 太远以至于不能骑自行车。4. decide on/upon . “决定 . ；选定 ”the best way to do sth 做 .的最好方式We will decide on the

37、best way to travel on our Spring field trip tomorrow.明天我们将决定最好的春游方式。decide to do sth 决定做 plan to do sth 计划做 want to do sth 想要做5. find out information 查找信息on foot 步行It costs about a hundred yuan.It takes us a few days to get there.The best way to get there is by bike.6. a few days 几天 by bike/bus/plan

38、e/train 乘 .7. How shall we get there? 我们将怎样到达那儿How much ( 多少钱 ) does it cost to get there?How long (多长时间) does it take to get there.Which is the best way to get there?8. Sounds exciting. 听起来太令人兴奋了Section B1. Vocabulary: leave li ? v .v离开.n.休假(left) hard he? d .adj.硬的，努力的before b ?f? .prep.在以前without

39、 w ?ea?t .prep.没有 arrive ?ra?v.v.到达Monday 星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期七January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月2. at “以 . ；在 . 可用于表示价格，速度，等”at a good price “以一个好价钱”at a speed o

40、f 100 kilometers an hour. 以每小时 100 公里的速度We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper and 224 for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧145 元，软卧 224 元。3. book 做动词，意为“预定(座位，房间，票等) ” 。I d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.我想要预定 21 张硬卧票 Good morning, I want to book some rooms.4. May I have your name and te

41、lephone number, please? 请告诉我你的名字和电话号码。 Section C1. Vocabulary: special spe ?(?)l .adj. 特别的 ideal a?d?l .adj. 理想的 .n. 观点，想法 sell sel .v.出售(sold) draw dr ? .v绘画(drew; drawn) .n.抽签 greet gri ? t .v.欢迎 headmaster hedm d? st? .n.校长 order ? d? .v.n. 命令，顺序，规则 serve s? v .v. 服务 drink dr ?k .v.喝(drunk) .n.饮料

42、meal mi ? l .v.就餐.n. 一顿饭during dj ?r? .prep.在期间 happen h? p(?)n .v.发生 normal n ? m(?)l .adj. 正常的 enough ?n?f .adj. 充足的2. 花费 （时间，金钱）spend （spent） （时间，金钱） 其主语是人spend . on . 或 spend . （in） doing .I spend 10 yuan on this book.He spends 10 yuan （in） buying this book.pay （paid） （付款 ） 其主语是人pay for 或 pay .

43、For.He pays 10 dollars for this book.I will pay for the tickets.take （took） （ 时间 ） 其主语是 it It takes sb. some time to do sthIt takes us half an hour to get there.cost （ cost） （价格为.） 其主语是物。It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每个学生花费一元买一张票来抽签3. look forward to “期盼 .” （to 是介词，后接

44、V-ing 、名词、代词）hear from 收到某人的来信I m looking forward to hearing from you.4. borrow sth from sb 向某人借进 borrow money from friendslend sth to sb 借 给某人5. ask sb for sth 向某人要 ask your parents for moneyask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for 请求6. lucky money 压岁钱7. different from与不同Section DVocabulary : famous fe ?m?s .

45、adj. 有名的 pleasant plez（ ?）nt .adj. 舒适的，令人愉快的while wa ?l然而，当时 enjoy ?nd? .v.欣赏，享受 land l? nd .n.陆地.v登陆，着陆 safe se?f .adj.安全的动词不定式： to do1. 作主语 To see is to believeIt is important for us to learn English.2. 作表语 Your taskis to find out the task for the bus.3. 作宾语 I want to go by bike.4. 作宾语补足语I must as

46、k him to give up smoking.5. 作定语The best way to travel is by plane.I need a friend to talk with.6. 作状语（表目的） Let ps ut on a show to raise money.Topic 2 How about exploring Tian anmen SquareSection A1. vocabulary:minute minit .n. 分，分钟 later leit ? .adv. 之后meet mi:t .v遇见（met） run r?n .v.跑（ran）read ri? d

47、 .v.阅读（read）write ra?t .v. 写（ wrote ） swim sw?m .v. 游泳（ swam） square skwe? 广场ring r? .v. 敲钟 .n. 铃声（ rang） sing s? .v. 唱歌 （sang）2. be （am/is/are） doing 现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作be （was/were） doing 过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作come in 进来 knock at 敲门 ring sb up 给某人打电话Kangkang was reading when Maria came in.They were wri

48、ting when Michael knocked at the door.3. would like to do sth想要做某事speak to sb与某人讲话I d like to speak to Michael.Would you like to come to China to visit me?4. Glad to receive your postcard.很高兴收到你的明信片5. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 prepare for 为做准备 be busy with sth 忙于某事While you were enjoying your trip, I

49、was busy preparing for my exams.当你正在享受你的旅行时，我正忙于为考试做准备6. on vacation 度假 make a plan 制定计划 plan to do sth 打算做某事7. look forward to 期盼后接名词，V-ing)I m looking forward to meeting him.8. How about exploring Tian anmen SqlOre大安门广场怎么样呢？ Section B1. Vocabulary: National Museum mju? z?m国家博物馆Monument to the peop

50、le s Heroes雄纪念碑Great Hall of the people 人民大会堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 毛主席纪念堂amazing ?me?z? .adj.令人惊奇的 building b?ld? .n.建筑物lie la? .v.位于(lay) story 故事 cover k?v? .v.覆盖2. in the +方位名词+ of :表示 在某一范围之内的地区on the +方位名词+ of :表示相互接壤的两个地区to the +方位名词+ of :表示相互不接壤的两个地区Tian anmen Square is in the center of

51、Beijing City.Japan lies to the east of China.The USA on the south of China.3. from A to B 从 A 到 B be/come from 来自于It is 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.4. one and a half hours 半小日寸How far 多远 half an hour 半小时How far is it from here?It is one and a half hours

52、by bike.骑自行车需要一个半小时 Section C1. Vocabulary: ride ra?d .v.骑马,骑车(rode) park p d? k .n.公园.v.停放walk w? k .n.v.行走，散步 take te?k .v.拿，耗费，拍照 beat bi? t .v.击打sit s?t .v.坐(sat) raise re?z .v.抬高，升起 hold 抓住,保留，容纳2. arrive at 至U达 parking lot 停车场 have to (had)不得不look for 寻找 look at 看 look after 照看 look like 看起来像3

53、. be full of 充满.The parking lot is full of all kinds of cars.4. be surprised at ；对,感至犷原奇Darren and Michael are surprised at the Tian anmen Square.5. take out 取出They take out a camera and took many pictures.6. in all directions 朝四面八方 in every direction7. as soon as 一就As soon as the three boys saw eac

54、h other, they jumped around happily.孩子们一看到对方就开心地四处乱跳8. beside在旁边near在附近step .v. 走，踩 .n. 台阶，脚步( stept/stepped )He walks to the near of the square and sits on a step beside a tree sadly.他走到广场的附近并且悲伤地坐在一棵树旁边的一个台阶上。9. not until 没有直到 too t认以至于不能He is too worried to think about what to do.He doesn t raise

55、 his head until someone calls him.10. be lost 丢失 get lostDarren was lost but, at last, Michael found him.11. found 创办，建立(founded)；还可作为 find 的过去时，意为发现12. email (e-mail) : .n.电子邮件.v.给发送电子邮件Please e-mail me and tell me something about your vacation.13. can t help doing stl不住做某事We can t help listening to the sweet musi战们情不自禁的听那甜美的音乐 Section D1. have fun ( doing sth) 相当于 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.当我们正考察得开心时，我发现达伦不见了2. what + (a/an) + adj + n +主+