北京市海淀区2016届高三查漏补缺 英语试题带答案

1、海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 查 漏 补 缺 试 题 英 语 2016.05一、 单项选择1 Sofia was unhappy when she sold her Piano. After all, she _ it for a very long time.A. has had B. had had C. has D. had2. - Jack, can I use your car tomorrow afternoon?- Well, Im not sure whether it is available then, for it _ at the garage.A. will be re

2、paired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. - Mum, shall we pay a visit to the UK next week?- Its no hurry. Wed better wait till June 9th. Your brother _ his exam by then.A. will have B. will be having C. will have had D. has had4. I still remember _ to the Temple of Haven and

3、what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken5. Cherries Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented6. Listen! Do you hear someone _for help? A. call B. to call C. calling D. called7. - Guess what! I hav

4、e got A for my term paper. - Great! You _ widely and put a lot of work into it.A. must read B. should readC. must have read D. should have read8. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt9. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a bran

5、ch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. as D. though10. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which11. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what12. There is no s

6、imple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 13. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's _ I was born."A. when B. how C. why D. where14. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters last year.A. she did manageB. she ma

7、nagedC. managed sheD. did she manage15. I may take a long lunch break tomorrow. _, I can go to the hairdressers then.A. If anyB. If everC. If soD. If not二、完形填空Laughter is so familiar to every one of usThere is an English saying that 1 ,“He who laughs last laughs the hardest” High School Musical star

8、 Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. 2 a young boy, Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and 3 because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efrons basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime(两个加时赛), with three

9、seconds left, he rebounded the ball and passed itto the 4 team! They scored and his team lost the game.But history, as they say, is a thing of the 5 . Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywoods most 6 magazine, and is t

10、raveling the world 7 the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman 8 Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now.” Simply google “Zac Efron” and you get more than 14 million 9 . Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.Efron was born and 10 in California

11、. He took school 11 . According to Efron, “I would get crazy if I got a B and not an A in school.” It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school 12 and acted in a local theater group. He also 13 singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was 14 to the University

12、 of Southern California to study film. But he put it offwhy study movies 15 you can star in them?Now Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his 16 in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21-year-old. But Efron 17 remembers those bullies(欺人者). “You always have to remember that bullies want to

13、bring you down because you have something that they 18 . ” Efron said. “Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your 19 , its an opportunity for you to rise above.”Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie businessAnd he can now 20 all the way to the bank. 1. Asays Bgoes Crea

14、ds Dtalks2. AAs BLike CFor DTo3. Ateased Badmired Cliked Dhated4. Astrong Bright Cwrong Dactive5. Apast Bpresent Cmoment Dtime6. Aeffective Brespectful Cvaluable Dinfluential7. Aacting Bpromoting Cadvancing Dperforming8. Athought Bserved Cdescribed Dtreated9. Aresponses Bpictures Cpassages Dcomments

15、10. Ahired Braised Cdirected Dtrapped11. Aseriously Bformally Ccautiously Deasily12. Ameetings Breports C1ectures Dperformances13. Ataught Btook Ccancelled Descaped14. Aadmitted BrecognizedCrealized Drelieved15. Athat Bwhen Cwhether Dwhich16. Acareer Brole Cresult Dmovie17. Aeven Byet Cstill Dever18

16、. Aadmire Bobserve Cearn Dconsider19. Adescriptions BweaknessesCstrengths Dexcuses20. Alaugh Bcry Csing Drun三、阅读理解 ABack in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert

17、, had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for artAfter many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academyThen, when that brother who won

18、 the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academyTossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediat

19、e sensation（轰动）By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding worksWhen the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate Albrechts triumphant（胜利的）homecomingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacri

20、fice that had enabled him to complete his dream“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turnNow you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you.”Tears streaming down his pale face, Albert sobbed, “No no It is too late for meLook look at what four years in

21、 the mines have done to my hands！The bones in every finger have been broken at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis（关节炎）so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less draw delicate lines with a pen or a brush”To show thanks to Albert

22、for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The P

23、raying Hands”The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, let it be your reminderno one ever makes any success alone！1. Why did the two brothers work out the agreement？A. They were so curious as to make a jokeB. Their family couldnt afford the academyC. One of the brothers was supposed to

24、 go into minesD. They wanted to support the other sisters and brothers2. Which of the following is the correct order of the story？a. Albrecht went to Nurembergb. Albert supported his brotherc. The Durer family held a festive dinnerd. Albrecht drew his brothers injured handse. The brothers tossed a c

25、oinAb, a, c, d, e     Ba, e, c, d, b     Ce, a, c, b, d    De, a, b, c, d3. What can we learn from the story？A. One can achieve success through his effort.B. Any success requires the help from othersC. Other people contribute to ones successD. N

26、obody could succeed without good guidance BMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in

27、the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m Mon

28、.-Fri 7a.m. Sat.Sun. Close: midnight Sun.Thur. 3 a.m. Fri.Sat. nights Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smarTripâ card, the fare is $1.25.

29、Fares for senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTripâ card and passes,

30、please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tipsl Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.l If yo

31、u lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.4. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for

32、 no more than $5. 5. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. D. At 7 p.m.6. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. It can be bought at any time D. It is sold on the Internet.

33、7. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195. B. 202-962-1100.C. 202-673-7000. D. 202-673-8000. CIf you saw another kid ride her bike too fast around a corner and fall down, you might ride your bike more slowly on that turn. Yes, we humans are very sensitive to

34、others mistakes. And the same is true for other animals. Animals mess up all the time. They might eat poisonous leaves, fall off a tree or let their prey(猎物) slip away. By watching others fail, an animal can avoid making the same mistakes, thus improving its chance of survival.Scientists suspected t

35、hat one part of the brain helps animals process information about others errors. Cells in that part appear to become more active when a person sees someone else making a mistake. But researchers didnt know whether individual cells in this part of the brain play different roles in detecting errors.To

36、 investigate the brains response to errors in more detail, the researchers taught a game to two macaques, a type of monkey. One monkey could press a yellow or green button while the other watched. If the first monkey pressed the right button, the team gave both animals a treat. Every couple of round

37、s, the two monkeys switched roles. Meanwhile, the scientists monitored individual cells in the animals brains.When the first monkey messed up the game by pressing the wrong button, a group of cells in the second monkeys brain fired. But if the second monkey also made the wrong choice during its turn

38、, some of the cells in that group didnt respond. Those unresponsive cells reacted specifically to mistakes made by others, not to the monkeys own mistakes.Scientists believe other parts of the brain also might help people process information about anothers errors. “You start to think about this othe

39、r person and see things from his angle.” Ellen de Bruijn told Science News. She studies the brain at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands.8. According to Paragraph l, animals ability to learn from others mistakes _. A. used to be ignored by humans B. helps them to survive better C. is being l

40、ost because of humans D. ensures that they will never fail9. From the game the scientists taught to two macaques, we can see _. A. animals can avoid the same mistakes B. which part of the brain is more active C. how the brain responds to mistakes D. how the brain processes information10. In the expe

41、riment mentioned, those unresponsive cells are only sensitive to _. A. others mistakes B. the same buttons C. ones own mistakes D. the monkeys brain11. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Animals can learn from mistakes like human beings. B. An interesting experiment by scientists surprised us. C

42、. Monkeys can avoid making mistakes by learning from us. D. The brain cells are always sensitive to others information. D The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health

43、 budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather s

44、tarts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a bal

45、anced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking,

46、and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achiev

47、e it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.Howev

48、er, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health

49、prevention and education.12. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Health or Illness? B. Exercise or Illness? C. Prevention or Education? D. Prevention or Treatment?13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt? A. Unable to be cured B. Unable to pay ones debts C. Stronger th

50、an ever before D. More successful than ever before14. We learn from the passage that . A. the more health education, the better B. dressing warmly can prevent diseases C. a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise D. the governments health budget should be increased15. Which of the following s

51、hows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Sub-point (次要点)C: Conclusion四、书面表达：第一节：（1）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 你校学生课外阅读现状； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：课外阅读 extracurricular readingDear Jim， Yours，Li Hua（2）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国同学Jim写一封电子邮件，告知周末你不能参加他的生日聚会，希望他谅解。邮件的内容包括:1. 表达歉意；2. 说明理由；3. 告知已准备了生日礼物。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Best wishes, Li Hua第二节：某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描 述人们选择网络购物的不同原因，并针对图表2中任意一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看 法。词数不少于60。 注意：文章的开头已经给出。图表1图表2Recently, a survey about online shopp