人教版七年级上英语Unit2知识点测试及答案

1、Unit 2 This is my sisterSection A一、疑难精析1. these 禾口 thosethis, that, these 和 those 是指示代词，these 是 this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下 面要提到的人或事；those 是 that 的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人 或事物。 女口：1This is my bed. That is Lily 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。2These pictures are good.那些画很好。3Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是 these 或 those

2、的疑问句时，通常用 they 来代替 these 或 those,以避免重如：4Are these/those your apples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are.是的，他们是。2. pencil case 铅笔盒名词 pencil 在此处做定语修饰名词caseo 名词做定语时，一般用单数形式。但 man 和 woman做定语时，应与被修饰名词在数上保持一致。如：an apple tree two apple treesa shoe shop three shoe shopsa man teacher some men teachersa woma n doctor

3、four wome n doctors3. 家庭成员grandmother 禾口 grandfather 可以合称为 grandparents; mother 禾口 father 可以合称为 parents; son 禾口daughter 可以合称为 children 或相对于 grandparents 来说，可合称为 grandchildren.4. family, home 和 housefamily 家”，家庭” 家人”着重指家庭，家庭成员或家中人口。home 家”；指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有 建筑的意思。house 住宅” 房子”指居住的房屋，建筑

4、物。试比较：1This is my family tree. 这是我的家谱。2My family are here.我们全家人都来了。3My home is in Beiji ng. 我家在北京。4She isn t at hom 她不在家。5I have a new house.我有了新房子。home 是一个带感情色彩的词。如：hometown 故乡,old home 老家。二、语法在线1.名词复数(1)规则变化情况构成方法、+ & 读曰例词一般情况加-s1 .清辅首后读/s/; 2.浊mapTmaps辅首和兀首后读/z/carTcarsbagTbags以 s， sh， ch，x 等结尾的词

5、加-es读 /iz/busTbuses watchTwatches以 ce，se, ze，（d）ge等结尾的词加-s读 /iz/lice nseTlice nses以辅音字母+y 结尾的 词变 y 为 i 结尾的词再加-es读/z/babyTbabies（2）不规则变化1child childre n; foot feet; tooth teeth; mouse mice; man men; woma n wome n注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman two Englishmen ; a woman doct

6、or two women doctors但是 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germa ns; Bowman 是姓，其复数形式是theBowma ns。2单复同形，如：deer, sheep, fish, Chin ese, Japa neseli（里），jin（斤），yuan（元），如:two li（两里），three mu（三亩），four jin（四斤）.但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar， two dollars ； a meter， two meters3集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：people，police，cat

7、tle 等本身就是复数， 不能说 a people,a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person, a policeman，a head of cattle。the English，the British，the French， the Chinese，the Japanese the Swiss 等名词，表示国 民总称时，作复数用。如：The Chinese are industrious and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4以 s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths， politics， physics 等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。b. news 是

8、不可数名词。c. the Uni ted States，the Un ited Natio ns 应视为单数。如：The United Nations was organized in 1945 .联合国是 1945 年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。如：The Arabia n Nights is a very in terest ing story-book.一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。5表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜），trousers。若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair （对，双）；suit （套）。如：a pai

9、r of glasses; two pairs of trousers。6另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别的意思，如：goods 货物，waters 水域，fishes （各种）鱼。2.疑问句英语的一般疑问句形式不同于汉语。女口：你是老师吗？你喜欢老师吗？汉语在句末加语气词吗”表示疑问，而英语这样说：Are you a teacher ? Do you like English ?一般肯定句里如果是be 动词（am，is，are），把 be 提前表示疑问；若肯定句里是行为动词，变一般疑问句就要请助动词do, does 等帮忙，放在句首，构成一般疑问句，句末用问号，读升调，回答需用 Y

10、es 或 No。特殊疑问句其结构是在一般疑问句前加一个疑问词，句末用问号，读降调，回答是原问原答，注意不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答。Where s the teacher? She s at school.What s youname? My name is Wang Lang.3.代词 he, she it（他，她，它）代词 he，she，it 都属第三人称单数形式的人称代词。它们的复数形式是 they，译为他们、她们或它们。”在实际应用中，he，she, it 及 they 常用来代替前面所提到的名词。在句子 中作主语。he 用来代替单数男性，如：a boy，Mr. Wang，Jim

11、等。she 用来代替单数女性，女口：a girl，Mrs. Wang，Miss Gao，Kate 等。it 用来代替动物或无生命的事物，女口： a cat（猫），a bird（鸟），a bike， anorange 等。1Jim is a boy. He is En glish.2Who is that girl? She is Kate.3Look! That s a car. It 在实际应用中，习惯上代替勇敢的动物，4My dog is my goodfriend. Look! He is nice.5This is a bird. She is Polly.这是一6Who s it?

12、It s 谁呀？是我。7Oh, it s a bab 噢，是个小婴儿。三、基础演练（一） 根据要求写出单词1. this （反义词）_3. it （复数形式）_5. photo （复数形式） _7. cousin （复数形式） _9. son （对应词）_（二） 翻译下列短语1._ 两位老师3. 7 把尺子_5. 4 只手表_7.九个朋友（三）单项选择()1. Is this _ sister ?A.you B.your()2. What s this_ English ?A. onB. in()3. _ this your father ?A. IsB. Am()4. Thanks_your

13、 last letter.A . ofB. from吉姆是个男孩。他是英国人。那个女孩是谁？她是凯特。s an En gli 瞧!那是辆汽车。是一辆英国汽车。he 和 she 虽然是人称代词，但可以有拟人化的用法，用来代替动物，heshe 代替可爱的小动物。it 有时也可以代替不确定的人或婴儿。我的狗是我的好朋友。瞧！他多漂亮。只小鸟。她叫波利。2. these （反义词）_4. that （复数形式） _6. picture （复数形式）_8. friend （复数形式）_10. sister （对应词）_2. 5 张地图_4. 10 个女孩_6.笔友_8.家谱C. heD.sheC. at

14、D. forC. BeD. AreC.forD.tomy cous in.C.SheD.Shes()5. Anna is not my sister._A . HeB . He s四、能力拓展This is my 1 .My grandfather 2 is 3Green. My grandmother s（一） 句型转换1. This is her father and this is her mother.（同义句）_ her_ .2. Thank you for the photo of your family.（ 同义句）_ for your_ _ .3. Is that his gr

15、andfather?（否定回答）No,_ .4. Is this your aunt?（肯定回答）Yes,_.5. That is his uncle.（划线提问）_ that?（二） 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Are_（this） your pare nts?2. Those_ （be）my frien ds.3. They are his_ （cous in）.4. _（those） is a pen cil.5. _（her）is my sister.（三）_ 从方框内选出合适的单词完成下列句中gra ndmother, this, sister, un cle, family, c

16、lassmate, frie nd.1. The woman is mothers _. She is my aunt.2. My fathers brother is my _ .3. Mr. Smith has a big _. He has many brothers and sisters.4. -Mum, _ is my friend, Ann.-Nice to meet you.5. My mothers mother is my g _.（四）任务型阅读根据图画在短文空白处填上适当的词，一空一词。Family Treename is 4 Green. My father nasm

17、e is 5 Green. My mother name is _ 6Green. Jeff and Helen are my 7 .I have (有)a sister. 8 name is Kate Green. My9_ is Jim Green. I am twelve. My10 is eight.1._ 2._3._4._5._6._ 7._8._9._ 10._Section B一、疑难精析1. Thanks for the great photo of your family.谢谢你的很棒的全家福。(1) 此句中 Thanks 是感谢用语。Thanks 是名词，常用复数形式，加

18、“s 是加强感谢的语气不能省略。后通常加介词for 表示感谢的原因。如：Tha nks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。(2) 句中 of 用来表示名词(通常是无生命的事物)的所有格，而有生命的事物，其所有格用s形式。如：the legs of the table 桌腿 Tom s cap 汤姆的帽子(3) photo 是照片的意思，它的复数是photos。picture 也可以用来表示 照片” of 后面名词表示照片上是什么或是谁。如：That is a photo of me.这是我的照片。It s a photo of Mary 这是玛丽的照片。如果 of 后面用的是名词性物主

19、代词，就表示一种所属关系，则照片上可能不一定是某人的像，而强调这张照片是这个人所有照片中的一张。如：This is a photo of Jim s=This is one of Jim 这是一张吉姆的 os.片。(照片上的人可能是吉姆，也可能不是吉姆。)2. These are my grandparents and this is my mother. 这是我的祖父母，这是我的妈妈。This is 是当场介绍人的用语。These are 是 This is的复数形式。与此相应，That is 与 Those are也可作介绍语。只不过this 指离说话人较近的人或物，意思是 这个” tha

20、t指离说话人较远的人或物，意思是 那个”女口：This is my mum and that is my dad. 这是我的妈妈，那是我的爸爸。This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。This is 没有缩写形式，that is 可缩写成 that s3. Is this your sister?这是你的姐姐吗？Is Guo Peng your brother?郭鹏是你的弟弟吗？7hmssitterDaughterKiirGrandmoChcr（Grandma）Jean GreenMoilier HelenGreenJeffs wif

21、eFilher （Dad）GtndrathcrMend間間Hany GreenJeff CirecnHelens husband这两句是一个含有动词be 的一般疑问句。陈述句中将be 的形式 am, is, are,提至句首表示疑问，句号改为问号，其他语序不变。4. This is my friend Jin Fang.这是我的朋友金芳。句中 my friend 和 Jin Fa ng 是同位关系，Jin Fang 是 my frie nd 的同位语，我的朋友 my friend 和金芳 Jin Fang是同一个人。因此该句也可以说 This is Jin Fa ng, my friend.这

22、是金芳，我 的朋友。如：1This is my sister, Lucy.这是我的妹妹露茜。2That is Jane, my girl friend.那是珍妮，我的女朋友。二、典例剖析1. Excuse me, is that_watch?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【解析】A 项的 you 为人称代词，在句中只能作主语、表语和宾语，不能作定语；C 项的yours 是名词性物主代词，在句中只能作主语、表语和宾语；D 项的 yourself 是反身代词，通常在句中作宾语、表语或主语、宾语的同位语，也不可取；只有选项B 是形容词性的物主代词，在句中只能作定语，

23、是正确的选项。如：That is my car.那是我的小轿车。 答案 B2. There are two rooms in her_ .A. familyB. homeC. houseD. room【解【解析】family 指作为社会一部分的家庭、家庭成员”与房子无关，女口： She s from aworker s之意，如：Let s go home 让我们回家吧。三、基础演练（一）翻译下列短语1.3 个电脑游戏机_3._ 亲爱的朋友们5._ 他的姑姑7._我的一些家庭照_9._ 你们的的叔叔（二）句型转换 1. This is my grandmother.（改否定句 ）2. His t

24、elephone number is 535-2375.（改一般疑问句）3. Its his backpack.（改一般疑问句）4. Thats a pencil-case in English.（对划线部分提问）5. That boys name is Jeff.（对划线部分提问）6. These are her brothers.（改否定句 ）7. Those are my books.（对划线部分提问）8. Is he your friend?（肯定回答）9. Are they your teachers?（否定回答）10. Dave and Anna are my friends.（改

25、一般疑问句）（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空1. These are_ （they）_（child）family.彩。如:她出身在一个工人家庭。home 指家”表示冋一家庭共冋生活之地，带有感情色Mr. Wu s home is in Hefei.吴先生的豕在合肥。home 作副词时，有 在豕、回豕2. 8 只铅笔盒_4.因.而感谢_6.他们的祖父母_8.她的表妹_10.刘先生的女儿_house 指房屋、住宅”故选 C。2. My father is_（they） son.3. All of _ （we） like_ （he）4._ （she） name is Gina.5. _ (it) pr

26、ice (价格)is one Yuan.6. Dick is_ brother. (he)7. _ (she) are my grandparents.8. He_ (are) my friend.9. These are their_ (book)10. these are my friends Peter and _ (he)brother Bill.四、能力拓展(一一)从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话A. It s Gina s iwajCbe (也许).B. Is it your watch?C. W-A-T-C-H.D. I m Mary.E. Is this a watch?A: H

27、ello! 1.B: Hi, Mary. My name is Jim.A: Nice to meet you. Excuse me, 2.B: It s a watch.A: How do you spell it?B:3.A: Is this your watch?B: No, it isn 4.A: Gi na, 5.B: Yes, it is. Tha nk you.(二二)完型填空Good morning! My 1 is Gina Brow n. Gina is my 2 n ame. Brow n is my family n ame.This is a 3. What colo

28、r is it? Oh, it _4 _. Three pen cils, two pens, two 5 a nd a pen cilsharpener are in it. And what s th _ English? It s a backpack. It s red. An English dictionaryis in it. It _7_ my backpack. I 8 it in the school. Is this_ 9_ backpack? My teleph one nu mber is625-8729. Please_10_ me. Then I can give

29、 it back (归还)to you.()1. A. an swerB. caseC. n ame()2. A. firstB. lastC. one()3. A. pencil sharpe nerB. computer gameC. pen cil case()4. A. goodB. blueC. nice()5. A. rulersB. watchesC. baseballs()6. A .atB. onC. in()7. A. isB. isn tC. are()8. A. lostB. foundC. look()9. A. yourB. hisC. her()10. A. ex

30、cuseB. meetC. callUnit 2 单元训练（一）单项选择()1.Is he your friend?Yes,.A.it isB.it isntC.he isD.he isnt()2.Is this your father?No,.A.it isB.it isntC.he isD.he isnt()3.Is that your?A.a pictureB.pictureC.picturesD.nice pictures()4.AreKates?A.this, bookB.that,bookC.these, booksD.those,book()5.Is Guo Peng your

31、brother?A.Yes,it isB.No,it isntC.Yes, she isD.No,he isnt()6.Tha nksyour last letter.A.ofB.fromC.forD.to()7.Anna is not my sister.my cous in.A.HeB.He sC.SheD.Shes()8.Isyour au nt? Whatsname?A.he,hisB.she,herC.he,herD.she, his()9.What are those?A . They are apple treesB. They are apples treesC. Those

32、are apple treesD . Those are apples trees()10. -Mum, these are my friends Peter and_brother Bill.-Welcome to our home. Come in, please.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her(二二) 完型填空This is a 11 of my family. 12 Frank, I am twelve. I study(学习)at No.11 MiddleSchool. This is my father. 13name is Dale Brown. He is a

33、 teacher in my school. He _ 14En glish. And this is my mother, she is a 15 , too. 16that woma n n ear(在附近)myfather? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents arenin the photo, 17 are inthe USA. I18adog.19n ame is Dick. I love my20and I love my dog,too.()11. A. backpackB.bookC. photoD. map(

34、)12. A. This isB. 1 mC. ItD. My n ame()13. A. HisB. He C. HerD. This()14. A. looksB. lovesC. wantsD. teaches()15. A. nurseB. stude ntC. teacherD. worker()16. A. What B. Who C. IsD. Are()17. A. WeB. YouC. WhatD. they()18. A. loveB. haveC. teachD. look()19. A. ItsB. ItC. He D. Shes()20. A. friendsB. m

35、otherC. fatherD. family(三)）阅读理解ALook at this. Whats this in English, do you know? Ah, its a photo. Who s that in the pIt s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Who s that? The boy in black? IJim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the sam

36、e school. Ilike Jim and Li Yan.()21 . What is this? Its.A . a schoolBa frie ndC . a photoD . an En glish friend()22. Li Yan is.A . a good boyB . a cool boyC. a beautiful girlD . an En glish girl()23. What color is Jim in?A . RedB .YellowC . OrangeD . Black()24. Who s English?A . IB. JimC . Li YanD .

37、 Jim and Li Yan()25. Who are in the same school?A . Jim and Li YanB . Jim and IC . Li Yan and ID . Jim, Li Yah and IBHello! My name MaryBrow n. 1 m girl. I like(喜欢)red.I have (有)a red backpack.What s this? It s my red pencil case. Is that my ruler? Yes, it is. It is a red ruler. What32. How do you_g

38、ran dma?33. _! This is my mother.34. I dont_a son n amed Bob.35. These_ my brothers and sisters.（五）书面表达假设你是 Li Ming,你给你的笔友 Tom 寄去了一张你的全家福，然后在信中向他介绍你的全 家。信的开头和结尾已给出，字数在 50 词左右。Dear Tom,This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. _s blue.()26. What s the girl s family name?C. Mil

39、lerA. Gree nB.Brow n()27. The girl s faV 最喜欢的)color is.A. redB.blueC. brow n()28. What color is the watch? Its.A. redB.blueC. brow n()29. Is that Bob s ruler?A. Yes, it is.B.No, it is.C. No, it isn()30. That iswatch.A. myB.Mary sC. Bob s（四）从方框内选择合适的词或词组,用其正确形式填空be, spell, have,her,lookt.watch. Is it

40、 my watch? No, it isnt. It s Bob s watch. It31._ is my sister, An gela.Your friend,Li Mi ng参考答案：Section A三、 基础演练（一）根据要求写出单词1. that 2. those 3. they 4. those 5. photos 6. pictures 7. cous ins8. frie nds 9. daughter 10. brother（二）翻译下列短语1. two teachers 2. five maps3. seve n rulers 4. ten girls 5. five watches6. pen frie nd 7. nine friends8. family tree（三）单项选择1 5 BBACD四、 能力拓展（一）句型转换1. These, are, parents 2. Thanks, family, photo 3. it/he isn4.it/s he is 5. Who is（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1. these 2. are 3. cousi ns 4. That 5. She（三）从方框内选出合适的单词完成下列句