辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.Athe mor

2、e carelessBthe more carefulCthe worseDthe harder【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你在学习上取得了很大的进步。谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的；more careful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，

3、用the harder符合题意。故选D。2Bob, you have to finish your school project today.Dont worry, mum. I wont _ todays work till tomorrow.Aput offBtake offCgive upDset up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your schoo

4、l project today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put off符合题意。故选A。3Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.Great! _!AHave a good tripBGood luckCWith pleasureDWell done【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个暑假我要去成都。好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意；Well done干得好。根据题干中“Im going to visit C

5、hengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good day符合题意。故选A。4Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _?Oh, I bought it in an online store.Awhen you bought itBwhere you bought itChow much you spent on itDhow long you have had it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？哦，我在

6、一家网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。5You can NOT see _ in a history museum.ABCD【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里

7、看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆中ABD三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 6 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 7 a carrot and a b

8、one (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.The rabbit was very 8 , and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasnt optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a

9、 short time, he 9 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 10 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 11 this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, 12 the other hand, kept on working hard

10、. 13 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.And his is how the dog lost the competition. 14 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find th

11、e bone because he 15 complained and didnt try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.6AeventBpartyCactivityDcompetition7AfoundBhidCdiscoveredDsaw8AexcitedBangryCrelaxedDshy9Asat downBfell asleepClay downDran around10AthisBthatConeDit11Ahow difficultBwhat

12、difficultChow easyDwhat easy12AinBonCatDfor13AIfBBeforeCWhenDUnless14AIn totalBAt lastCIn factDAt first15AonlyBneverCseldomDsometimes【答案】6D7B8A9C10D11A12B13C14C15A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去

13、做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。6句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。7句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found找到；hid藏；discovered发现；saw看见，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them f

14、irst. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。8句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。9句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺

15、在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四处跑，根据下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。10句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为to find o

16、ne bone in such a big field.故选D。11句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难how difficult多么困难；what difficult形式错误；how easy多么容易；what easy形式错误，根据上文He thought _5_ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A。12句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。in在里面；on在上面；at在某处；for为了，固定介词短语on the other han

17、d“另一方面”，故选B。13句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。If如果；Before在之前；When当时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选C。14句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There h

18、e found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。15句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。only仅仅，只有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时，根据上文And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选A。评卷人得分三、阅读单选Golden ChinaGolden 0115-Day Tou

19、r of Beijing Xian Baoji Cheng du Kunming￥3,399 each personGolden 027-Day Tour of Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai￥1,699 each personGolden 039-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa￥1,899 each personGolden 0412-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou￥3,199 each personTEL:863-6677E

20、mail:sunshinel23Address:Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre16The four routes(路线) all start from _.AXianBJinanCBeijingDZhengzhou17If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose _.AGolden 01BGolden 02CGolden 03DGolden 0418If you choose Golden 03, you cant visit _.AWuhanBLanzhouCXiningDLhasa19If Tony and his

21、 parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay _.A￥3,199B￥5,097C￥9,597D￥5,69720You cant get more information by _.AtelephoneBemailCvisiting Sunshine Travel AgencyDvisiting the agencys website【答案】16C17B18A19C20D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。16题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是_。细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Bei

22、jing“北京”符合题意，故选C。17题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选_。细节理解题。根据原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Golden 02“Golden 02线路”符合题意，故选B。18题意：如果你选择了Golden 03线路，你就不能去_旅行了。细节理解题。根据原文Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武

23、汉”符合题意，故选A。19题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden 04线路，他们要支付_。推理判断题。根据原文Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each person可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,1993=9,597（元），故选C。20题意：你不能通过_的方式获取更多信息。细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agencys website“访问旅行

24、社网站”符合题意，故选D。 A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them.Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world

25、. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tal

26、l. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.But someone else found it first. It was found by a loggera person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canadas tallest tree and all the trees around it.Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in o

27、rder that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canadas tallest tree is still there.There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there

28、are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.21Why did Randy make maps?ATo look for more big trees.BTo show the positions of the big and old trees.CTo cut trees down later.DTo help loggers.22The underlined word “survivor” means _ in Chinese.A受益者B制造者C控制者D幸存者23Wh

29、at did the loggers want to do with Canadas tallest tree?AThey wanted to take care of it.BThey wanted to save it.CThey wanted to cut it down.DThey wanted to know its height.24Which of the following is NOT true?ARandy is from Canada.BThe fire happened about 350 years ago.CRandy made a path in the fore

30、stDCanadas tallest tree is cut down now.25What happened to the forest according to the passage?AIt has disappeared.BIt became a park.CIt was not famous anymore.DThe passage doesnt mention it.【答案】21B22D23C24D25B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。21细节

31、理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老的树的位置。故选B。22词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。23细节理解题。根据第3段中“The lo

32、ggers wanted to cut down Canadas tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。24细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the for

33、est in order that people could see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canadas tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。25细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。 What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing

34、 things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each

35、 year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years pass

36、ed, Mrs. Kurokis health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her giftsflowers. So he got to work on his big surpris

37、e. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his gard

38、en with the flowers.Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.26From Paragraph 1, we can know _.Athe farmer loves his wife very muchBthe famer has planted some trees for his wifeCthere is nothing wrong with the farmers wi

39、fes eyesDit has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers27Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?A好转B控制C恶化D拒绝28After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she _.Amanaged to go outBhid herself in her home for a whileCplanted the flowers with her husbandDrefused to lea

40、ve unless it was necessary29Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to _.Aget more visitors attentionBmake his wife love flowersCenjoy the fragrance of the flowersDmake his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance30Which is the best title of this passage?AA Famous Japanese FarmerBA Beautiful Act of LoveCA Large

41、 Flower GardenDA Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance【答案】26A27C28D29D30B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。26细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his b

42、lind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。27词义猜测题。根据下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kurokis health began to decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。28细节理解题。

43、根据Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。29细节理解题。根据He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her com

44、e outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。30标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act of L

45、ove“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。评卷人得分四、补全短文5选5 Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. 31Mr. Bryants death has caused great sadness. 32 Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunda

46、y. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. 33 During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold m

47、edal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He pl

48、ayed and practiced hard in the high school. 34 And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. 35 After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. B

49、ryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.AHe joined the team at the age of 17.BThe crash killed nine people in all.CWhen he retired, the Lakers said those numbers

50、wouldnt be used again.DHis goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.E.Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.【答案】31B32E33A34D35C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一科比布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。31上句话“

51、Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。32根据上句话“Mr. Bryants death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”

52、符合语境，故选E。33根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。34根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high school.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。35根据语境可知

53、，C选项中those numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语成词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A: Welcome to Friendship Store.36?B: Id like to buy a smart TV.A: Well, we have many diffe

54、rent kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.B: This one looks very nice.37?A: Its made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.B: Its wonderful.38?A: 5,600 yuan.B: Wow, thats too expensive! Im afraid I cant afford it. Do you have a cheaper o

55、ne?A: Of course. What about this one?B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK.39. Please send it to my home.A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.B:40.A: You are welcome.【答案】36What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?37Where is it made?/Which plac