医学英语短语

1、Unitl1. diagnostic process 诊断过程2. past medical history 既往史3. physical signs 体征4. imaging tests 成像测试5. differential diagnosis 鉴另U诊断6. medical interview 医疗面谈7. family history 家族史8. physical examination 体检9. symmetry and posture 对称和体位10. chronic disease 慢性疾病11.skin lesion 皮肤病灶12. deep palpation 触诊13. l

2、ymph node 淋巴结14. enlargement of the liver 肝脏增大15. morbidity and mortality 发病率和 死亡率16. post-traumatic stress disorder 创伤 后应激障碍17. obsessivecompulsive disorder 强迫 性精神障碍,强迫症18. bipolar disorder躁郁症,双相情感 障碍19. screening tools 筛查工具20. automated analyzer 自动分析仪21. blood analysis 血液分析22. glucose tolerance葡萄糖

3、耐量试验23. genetic tests 基因测试24. histological study 组织学研究25. contrast agents 造影齐1J26. magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像27. arteries and veins 动脉和静脉28. electric current 电流29. fetus in uterus子宫内的胎儿30. clinical decision making 临床决策31. to predict the future 预测未来Unit21. to alleviate pain 减轻痛苦2. preventive med

4、icine 预防医学3. primary prevention 初级预防4. infectious diseases 传染病5. standard immunization 标准免疫6. risk factors 危险因素7. myocardial infarction 心肌梗死8. sedentary lifestyle久坐的生活方式9. serum cholesterol血清胆固醇水平10. low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋I11. an inflamed structure 有炎症的组织12. analgesic drugs 止痛药13. moderate pa

5、in 中度疼痛14. nausea and vomiting 恶心, 呕吐15. gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道16. bowel obstruction 肠道堵塞17. migraine headache 偏头痛18. antiemetic drugs 止吐药19. acute diarrhea 急性腹泻20. sleep hygiene 睡眠卫生21. sleeping pill 安眠药22. bone marrow 骨髓移植1. .insulin preparation 胰岛素制齐1J24. type 1 diabetes I 型糖尿病25. local anest

6、hetic 局部麻醉剂26. a synthetic material 合成材料27. reconstructive surgery 重建手术28. organ transplantation 器官移植29. long-term survival 长期存活30 . identical twins 同卵双胞胎31 .free radical 自由基32 . antidepressant drugs 抗抑郁药33 . behavioral therapy 行为疗法34 .behavioral modification 行为矫正35 .to respond to antibiotics 对抗生素 有

7、反响36 .a vast array of new tests 一系歹U新 的检验37 .new pharmaceutical agents 新型药 剂38 .diagnostic and therapeuticProcedures诊断和治疗流程Unit3I.Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医2. herbal remedies 草药治疗3. Compendium of Materia Medica?本 草纲目»4. massage and cupping 按摩和拔火罐5. TCM practitioner 中医医师6. herbal formula 方齐

8、1J7. genetic research 遗传学研究8. rhythmic movements 有节律的运动9. martial arts 武术10. pioneer in hydrotherapy 在水疗方面开拓11. The Pulse Classic s脉经?Unit41. medical setting 医疗环境2. patient advocacy 病人利J益宣传3. primary health care 初级卫生保健4. professional nurses 职业护士5. licensed practical nurses 执照实习护6. scientific princip

9、le 科学原那么7. intellectual freedom for women 女性 的知识自由8. barrack hospital 战地医院9. death rate 死亡率10. sanitary condition 卫生状况11. to make nightly rounds 晚上查房12. intensive nursing 重症护理13. critical care units 重症监护病房14. mental health 精神卫生15. operating room 手术室16. outpatient clinic 门诊诊所17. pediatric nursing 儿科护

10、理18. immunization program 免疫计戈U19. nutritional education 营养教育20. maternal-child nursing 母婴护理21. domestic violence 家庭暴力22. rehabilitation facilities 康复设施23. nurse midwife 助产护士Unit51. circulatory system 循环系统2. malignant or benign tumor 恶性或良 性月中瘤3. biochemical properties 生物化学特4. to infiltrate surroundi

11、ng tissues 浸润 周围组织5. clinical manifestation 临床表现6. noninvasive lesion 非侵害性病灶7. an in situ tumor 原位月中瘤8. cancerous cells 癌细胞9. advanced stages of cancer癌症晚期10. a complete blood count 全血细胞计 数11. excisional biopsy切除活体组织检 查12. fine-needle aspiration biopsy 细针 抽吸活组织检查13. angiogenesis inhibitor 血管生成抑 制剂Unit111. cardiovascular system 血管系统2. atrium and ventricle 心房和心室3. inferior vena cava 下腔静脉4. pulmonary artery 肺动脉5. semilunar valve 半月瓣6. conduction system 传导系统7. sinoatrial node 窦房结8. erythrocytes .leukocytes,Thrombocytes红细胞,白细胞和血小 板9. neutrophils,eosinophils and basophils 中性粒细胞,嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜