2018-2019学年高中英语Unit3Celebration单元综合检测北师大版必修1

1、Unit 3 Celebration单元综合检测I阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AThe National GalleryDescription ：The National Gallery is the British national art museumbuilt on the north sideof Trafalgar Square in London.lt houses a diverse collect ion of more tha n 2,300 examples ofEuropean art ranging from 13th-century re

2、ligious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and VanGogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the moremodern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floorentrance.Layout ：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western

3、side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings ， and artists include Duccio， Uccello ， Van Eyck ， Lippi ，Mantegna， Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings ， and artists include Leonardo da Vinci ，Cranach ， Michelangelo ， Raphael ， Bruegel ， Bronzino ， Titia

4、n and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings ， and artists include Caravaggio ， Rubens，Poussin ， Van Dyck ， Velaazquez ， Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings ， and artists include Canaletto ，Goya， Turner ， Constable ， Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening

5、 Hours ：The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free ，but chargesapply to some special exhibitions.Getting There ：Nearest underground stations ：Charing Cross (2-minute walk) ， Leicester (3-minute walk) ，Embankment (7-minute walk) ， and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute

6、walk)【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、 开馆的时间等情况。1 ln which wing can you see religious paintings?Aln the East Wing.Bln the main West Wing.Cln the Sainsbury Wing.Dln the North Wing.C 细节理解题。根据It houses a diverse collectionof more than 2,300 examples ofEuropea n art ranging from 13th-cen tury r

7、eligious pain ti ngs to more moder n ones byRenoir and Van Gogh. 以及 The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of thebuilding houses 13th- to 15th- century paintings , and artists include Duccio , Uccello , Van Eyck ,Lippi , Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.可知在 Sainsbury Wing 可以看到宗教的绘画。2 . If you

8、 enter the gallery by a ground floor, you will easily see the worksofA. Van EyckB. CranachC. Van DyckD. Con stableD 推理判断题。根据 The older collect ions of the gallery are reached through themain entrance while the more moder n works in the East Wing are most easily reachedfrom Trafalgar Square by a grou

9、nd floor entrance.以及 The East Wing houses 18th- toearly 20th- ce ntury paintings ,and artists in clude Can aletto , Goya, Tur ner , Con stable , Ren oir andVan Gogh.可知如果你通过底层进入画廊，你很容易看到Con stable 的作品。3. According to the passage , which of the following is true?A. The National Gallery is the biggest

10、British national art museum.B. There are four exhibition areas in The National GalleryC. The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pmD. The Gallery is completely freeB 细节理解题。根据 Layout 部分可以看出来，国家美术馆包括四个展区。 BSome young people have become tired of how commercialized Christmas has become.As aresult ,

11、they try to break with established traditions.What do they do to get more out of Christmas?Ways of celebrat ingSomefolk kill two birds with one stone : by booking a short holiday abroad they can escapemiserable win ter weather and the stra ined atmosphere of a family Christmas with the relatives.OK

12、so flying to warm and exotic climes is great for people who live in coldwnter climates.But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year-round climate is warm, or eventropical?For instanee , in California , where suntans and palm trees replace traditionalC 细节理解题。根据It houses a diverse collectionof mo

13、re than 2,300 examples ofChristmas images of snow and sleighs , there are some Christmas traditions which mayseem unu sual to those used to more traditi onal images.In Santa Cruz , California , Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard, wearing a redwetsuit.As long as he comes bearing presents , Surfing Sa

14、nta would probably be welcome any where.In Australia , many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beern recent years , Bondi Beach has become a magnet for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate.Itsnot uncommonfor numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas day.In cooler clim

15、es , many young people simply see Christmas as a time to escape their immediatefamilies and celebrate with friends.Gift givi ngThe new generation is trendy and tech savvy.As a result , digital and electronic gadgets featurehighly on manyyoung peoples Christmas wish lists.Notsurprisingly,then , the G

16、uardians top five Christmas gifts for modern young people in 2010 are :1.Apples iPad2.Microsofts Xbox Kinnect3.Digital Cameras4.New Apple iPod Touch5.The ZiiSound D5 wireless stereo system【语篇解读】 圣诞节已经从一个外来节日转变为大多数中国人共同狂欢的节日。既然过圣诞，就要遵循西方习俗，盛满心意的礼物当然必不可少！而当下时髦的你对于圣诞惊喜又有哪些新创意呢？4.Some folk kill two bird

17、s with one stone”in Paragraph 2 meansA. some people get two birds on Christmas DayB. celebrating Christmas by hunting birds with stoneC. getting together with the relatives and having a big partyD. break ing away the freez ing win ter weather and leavi ng the relatives to have a real relaxati onD 句意

18、理解题。根据该句后面的内容可知，此处的“一石二鸟”指的是不仅避开了冬季的糟糕气候，还摆脱了与家庭亲友共度圣诞的紧张气氛，可以真正放松一下身心。5.According to the text , if you live inCalifornia, on Christmas you mayA. fly abroad to have a white ChristmasB. enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beerC. meet Santa Claus who arrives on a surfboardD. celebrat

19、e with friends and familiesC 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，生活在加州的人可能会遇见穿潜水服、脚踏冲浪板的圣诞老人。6.People have different ways of celebrations on Christmas because ._A. they have different backgroundB. they have different religiousC. they have different culture and customsD. they live in different climateD 推理判断题。根据Ways of c

20、elebrating这一部分的内容可以判断，不同的气候导致庆祝方式的不同。7.This message is mainly about ._A. different climate on ChristmasB. celebrating Christmas in new waysC. the most popular giftsD. booking a short holiday abroadB 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的就是：新潮的圣诞庆祝方式。CIn a time when ivory poaching（偷猎）has gotten so bad that it threat

21、ens to wipeout several animal species , a young Dutch designer is creating“egalitarian（ 平等主义）jewelry ” made of our very own ivory teeth.Lucie Majerus got the idea for her “ human ivory ” collection after having her wisdom teethremoved.She kept them and soon realized they would make great material fo

22、r a jewelry collectio n.“ Why would nt we value our own material in stead of theprecious material from other species? And what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls ?” sheasks.Her own teeth became a ring , but in order to create a whole collect ion, she n eededmore material , and since ha

23、v ing more of her teeth removed was nt a very pleasa nt choice , sheasked her den tist to save his patie nts unwan ted teeth.Most people choose not to keep their pulledteeth , so they are usually donated to dentistryschools.Majerus also received the lost teeth of two of her teachers at Design Academ

24、y Eindhoven , so, wearing a red wetsuitshe had a nice supply of human ivory to experiment with.To turn human teeth into attractive pieces of jewelry, Lucie Majerus firstbleaches （ 漂白） them , and then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes.Surpris in gly , mostpeople ar

25、ent frighte nedat the sightof thejewelrylike theidea，” Majerus told Fast Co Design. “Some regretthat they did ntkeep their toothat the dentist and some, who willhave teeth takenout soon , are now lookingforwardto it.【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Lucie Majerus 关于收藏人类象牙的想法，这个想法引起了人们的关注。8. When did Ma

26、jerus get the idea of collecting human ivory?A. After she bought a ring.B. Before her wisdom teeth appeared.C. Before she was lacking in pearls.D. After her wisdom teeth were pulled out.D 细节理解题。根据第二段Lucie Majerus got the idea for herhuma n ivorycollecti on after havi ng her wisdom teeth removed.了收藏人

27、类象牙的想法，故选D 可知 Majerus 在她拔掉智齿之后有9. Seeing Majeruss huma n ivory jewelry collect ion, most people felt _A. frightenedB. interestedC. sadD. curiousB 细节理解题。根据最后一段Surprisingly, most people arent frightened at thesight of the jewelry , but really like the idea藏，大多数人觉得很感兴趣，故选Bo 可知人们看到 Majerus 的人类象牙收10. It

28、can be inferred from the text thatA.Majerus is the first woman to create jewelry using human teethB. other species teeth are more precious than human teethC. most people dont like keeping their pulled teeth at homeD. Majeruss teachers objected to her experiments with teethC 细节理解题。根据第三段Most people ch

29、oose not to keep their pulled teeth, sothey are usually don ated to den tistry schools.可知大多数人不会把他们的牙齿留在家里，故选 Co 11. What may be the best title for the text?A.Elephants and IvoryB. Human Ivory JewelryC. A Designer Removed Her TeethMajerus displayed her human ivory jewelry collectionat this years Dutc

30、h DesignWeek and claims that peoples react ion was mostly positive.D. The Weakenesses of Human TeethB 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人类与象牙制品的关系，故选 B。DOver 40 years ago ， a country music DJ convention （ 大会）was held every year in Nashville ，Tennessee.Many country performers used to attend （参力口 ） the conven

31、tion to give theirperformances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers .In the end ，somany fans bega n show ing up in Nashville that a festivaln amed Fan Fair was born.The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972， in Nashville for four days.Some ofcountry musics biggest stars

32、 atte nded.There were about fifty thousa nd fan s.The first Fan Fair was sosuccessful that planning began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June，when theweather would be better.Overone hundred thousandfans atte nded the sec ond Fan Fair.Every year brought so many performers and fan

33、s to Fan Fair that， in 1982 ， itwas moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for ano ther nin eteen years.There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974， former Beatle Paul McCartneyattended.In 1992，more than six hundred reporters from Europe， Asia，and

34、 South America went to cover the appearanee of a popular star， Billy Ray Cyrus，who had introduced a newcountry line dance.ln 1996， Garth Brooks， who madea surprise appearanee，signed autographs （ 签名）for 23 hours.In 2001， Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the worlds biggest country musicfesti

35、val.Now ，over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville everyJune.As you can imagine， those who want to attend Fan Fairmust pla n ahead.For example，they n eed to buy a ticket several mon ths ahead of time.Of course，theres much more to prepare.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了Fan Fai

36、r 这一节日的诞生及发展。12. According to the text ， Fan Fair _A.has a history of more than 50 yearsB.lasts almost half a month every yearC. is the most important music festival in AmericaD. is a time when country music lovers get togetherD 细节理解题。由第一段中的 country music DJ convention , Fans would go to Nashville和

37、Fan Fair was born可知，Fan Fair 是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日，故选 Do 13. The second Fan FairA.was held in the spring of 1972B.was more popular than the first oneC. was moved from Nashville to the fairgroundsD. was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartneyB 细节理解题。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair.about fiftythousand fans 和

38、 Overone hun dred thousa nd fans atte nded the sec ond Fan Fair可知，第二届比第一届更受歌迷欢迎，故选Bo14. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to ._A.show why Fan Fair has been popularB.introduce three famous musiciansC. explain how Fan Fair startedD. ask people to attend Fan FairA 写作目的题。由本段中的more than six hundred

39、reporters 和 Garth Brooks.signedautographs for 23 hours可知，作者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair 这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。故选Ao15. What will the author probably talk about next?A.Advice for fans.B.Music in America.C. Education in Nashville.D. The future of country music.A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的those who want to attend Fan Fair must p

40、lan ahead和 theres much more to prepare 可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair 的歌迷们提供一些建议，故选 A n.阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Study ing Ion ger does not n ecessarily mea nstudy ing better. 16 Below are some great ways oflear ning as much as you can without gett ing too stressed.Find the right place to study.The fir

41、st thing you n eed to do is avoid distract ions （分散注意力的事物 ）whilestudy ing. 17 You should keep away from televisi on sets and pho ne calls.Get all of your studymaterials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle ofyour sessi on.Break dow n the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotte

42、n everything ready, list the items you need to study, andarrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is.As ageneral rule , assign （分酉己）at least one hour to each subject. 18 By doing this , you will be able toknow more easily how long you n eed for each topic.Schedule st

43、udy breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule , you should arrange （安排）studybreaks. 19 This will give your eyes sometime to rest , and yourself a chanee to go to the bathroom orhave some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the n eed for you to in terrupt yourself to the lowes

44、tlevel duri ng the study sessi on.Put your tasks in order of importa nee.20 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do nothave eno ugh time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B. Learn to arrange the subject

45、s in order of importanee.C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D.The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F. If you have a broad subject , you will need to break it down into

46、smaller parts.G.To make the best use of your time , you need to learn how to study efficiently（高效地）.【语篇解读】本文关于如何没有压力并能够尽可能多的学习知识提供了一些有效建议。16.G 根据空格上文可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，因此推断空格处选 G 项“为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。故选G 17.C 本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物，因此推断C 项“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。故选 Co

47、18.F 本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。 空格下文阐述通过这样做， 你能够更容易知道每 一个主题需要多长时间。 因此推断空格处选 F 项“如果你有一个大的项目， 你需要把它分解 成较小的部分”符合语境。故选 Fo19.A 本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。根据空格上下文可知， 你应当安排好学习时的休息时间，这样可以让你的眼睛休息，有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。因此推断空格处选 A 项“每两个小时休息 15 分钟”符合语境。故选 Ao20.B 本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序，空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序的学习。因此推断空格处选 B 项

48、“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。故选B。川.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）The alarm clock was ringin g! I got out of bed and walked over to my desk and turned it offt was6: 30 in the morning and I was very tired .It was very 21outside and I could nt see anything! My mother was already 22 and told me togo and take a sh

49、ower because I was going to be late for 23took a shower forabout ten minu tes and the n I came out and took my towel and 24 myself.The n I got my 25 and put allmy books in it so I would nt forget anything when I went to school.I walked to the 26 so that I could make myself some food .Iabout half an

50、hour.My mother still was nt dow nstairs to 28 me sleep ing ; shewas just 35 .It was a snowy day and I did nt have any school! I ran up to mymother and 36 herbecause I was so happy.She gave me a jacket books , acap and a pair of gloves and told me to 37 in the snow for a littlewhile.It was really fun

51、 but really 38_ , and I came in side after an hour.My dadwas sitting at the table with two cups of 39 chocolate, and one was for me! Idra nk my hot chocolate really 40 so it would last Ion ger ,and I felt warm aga in.lt was one of the bestsnowy days ever!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。天下大雪，妈妈仍然让孩子早起床，准备去上学。孩子得知

52、上当后，仍然很开心。21.A.darkB.cloudyC. beautifulD. hotA考查形容词。dark 黑暗的；cloudy多云的；beautiful 美丽的；hot 热的。根据后面could nt see anything!可知选 A。22.A.busyB.an xiousate and 27 forto school , so wherewas she? I went to my parentsbedroom and saw my mother 29_ !She must havegoneback to bed!I 30 her up and said，“ Im going to

53、 be late for schoolShe turned around and said，“ Go and look 31.I went to thewindow and opened the curtains.Itwas 32 now and I couldseeoutside.But I did nt see the blackroad or the gree n grass .I saw33everywhere.There was snow on the treesthe roads , and even my basketball hoop! Icould ntbelieve my

54、eyes whe n I 34 mymother had tricked me! She was nt reallyC. awakeD. energeticC 考查形容词。busy 忙碌的；anxious 焦虑的；awake 醒着；energetic 充满精力的。我的妈妈已经醒了，让我去洗澡。故选C。23. A.breakfastB. schoolC. dateD. workB 考查名词。根据前面的 Itwas 6: 30 in the morning 可知我要上学迟到了。故选B。24. A.cleanedB. washedC. wipedD. driedD 考查动词。我洗澡大约十分钟，然后出

55、来用毛巾把自己擦干。故选D。25. A.backpackB. boxC. keyD. penA 考查名词。根据空格后面的put all my books in it可知是拿来背包，故选A。26. A.yardB. bedroomC. kitchenD. storeC 考查名词。根据空格后半句找食物。故选 C。so that I could make myself some food.可知是去厨房27. A.imaginedB. talkedC. watchedD. waitedD 考查动词。根据下文My mother still was nt dow nstairs tome to schoo

56、l可知我吃了饭，等了妈妈半个小时，仍然不见她下楼。故选D。28. A.takeB. expectC. forceD. requireA 考查动词。take 拿走；expect 期盼；force 强迫；require 请求。仍然不见妈妈下楼送我去上学。根据句意可知选A 29. A.sleepingB. packingC. cookingD. laughingA 考查动词。根据下文 She must have gone back to bed ！可知妈妈在卧室睡觉。故选A。30. A.pickedB. calledC. wokeD. pulledC 考查动词。我把她唤醒并说“我要迟到了”。wake

57、 sb.up 把某人唤醒，故选 C。31. A.aroundB. outsideC. in sideD. backB 考查副词。根据下文 I went to the window and opened the curtains.可知妈妈让我去看外面。故选 B。32. A.clearerB. coolerC. warmerD 考查形容词。我打开窗帘，天更亮了，我能看见外面了。故选Do 33.A.greenB. blackC. whiteD. colorC 考查形容词。我没看见黑色的路，绿色的草，我看到到处都是白色。故选34.A.figured outB. turned outC. broke o

58、utD. stepped outA 考查动词短语。我无法相信我的眼睛，我明白我的妈妈愚弄了我。故选35.A.hidingB. pretendingC. protectingD. observingB 考查动词。她没有真正地睡，她在装睡。根据句意可知选Bo 36.A.huggedB. shookC. blamedD. disappo in tedA 考查动词。我跑向妈妈，拥抱了她。故选Ao37.A.standB. playD. studyB 考查动词。妈妈让我去雪里玩一会。故选Bo 38.A.naturalC. coldD. luckyC 考查形容词。外面真的很快乐但是也很冷。39.A.fres

59、hB. sweetC. deliciousD. hotD 考查形容词。爸爸坐在桌子旁，并准备了两杯热咖啡，其中一杯是给我的。故选D。40.A.quicklyB. slowlyC. gentlyD. quietlyB 考查副词。根据下文so it would last Ion ger, and I felt warm agai n.可知我慢慢地喝热咖啡。根据句意可知选Bo IV .语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)Before accepting a job offer , you should consider seriously 41. the job is re

60、ally what you want todo.Why are you interested in this position?The reas ons for 42. (take) a job mainly depe nd on your desires and yourability.It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 43. (real) want to do right now, if it allowsyou to get into a 44. (good) position in the future.D.